At 3 years old, what should a child be able to do? What should a child know in 3 years?

In three years the child passes a very interesting stage of his life, which is characterized by new knowledge and skills. During this period he needs a lot of parental attention and participation. The kid becomes relatively independent and wants to do everything himself, but without the help of his mother he still can not cope. The child has already become acquainted with the world around him and has initial knowledge about him. He often answers many questions himself, applying logic, so it surprises his parents to think like this in 3 years. "What should a child be able to do?" Is the main question that moms and dads of growing kids ask themselves.

Age features

Having decided to have children, parents should be ready to take responsibility for the development of the baby, and not just satisfy his daily needs. At the age of three, there are changes in various areas of development, so the participation of mom and dad is extremely necessary. Only they can help the child learn new areas of activity and reveal all the opportunities that open up before their child. And he will be able to improve his skills and abilities himself.

If parents ignore the characteristics of the child's age and do not pay enough attention to it, the consequences can be deplorable. Moms need to know what their baby needs at 3 years old, what a child should be able to do, and how much his skills and knowledge correspond to age.

The basis of cognitive activity

The degree of development of the baby can be estimated by the following factors: memory, thinking, perception, speech and attention. Of course, all children are different. And you can not compare them, but certain criteria still exist.

So, the child is 3 years old. What should a child be able to do in three years:

• To know about 1300-1500 words and, presenting those subjects that are not in the field of vision at the moment, understand what is at stake.
• Build sentences using pronouns, nouns and verbs, understand the basic grammatical patterns.
• Know the shapes such as triangle, square, circle and rectangle.
• Distinguish about eight colors.
• Know the concepts of "a lot" and "little", be able to use them in everyday life.
• To understand the prepositions "for", "above", under "and" in ".
• Fold pictures from several parts, having a pattern.
• Orient in space, know the main routes, for example, the way to the children's playground or to the nearest store.
• To guess the simplest riddles.
• Draw, make applications, add the designer with the help of an adult.

Thinking about what a child should be able to do in 3 years, parents are always worried about whether the level of his development corresponds to the norm. It should be borne in mind that every kid has his own individual characteristics, which need to be considered. The development is influenced by many factors: temperament, personality traits, the amount of time that parents spend with the child. Inability to carry out the assigned task can be conditioned by a lag in development, but by insufficient perseverance, lack of diligence or laziness. It is necessary to pay attention to how the child interacts with the outside world and communicates with other people.

Self-service skills

Parents often worry about whether their child has enough skills in 3 years. "What should a child be able to do?" Is an important issue requiring a serious approach. As a rule, at this age the baby begins to visit the kindergarten, therefore it is necessary to monitor how much he can independently serve himself.

By the age of three the child must be able to:

• To eat without the help of an adult, observing the rules of behavior at the table.
• Independently dress, zip up, large buttons.
• To put on shoes, even on the wrong foot.
• Know the sequence in which you need to dress, undress.
• Tell parents that he has stained or torn clothes, be able to ask for help.

Social sphere

There are certain criteria that determine what the child should know and be able to do in 3 years when communicating with peers and surrounding people.

• At this age, the kid feels the need for joint games, tries to find partners with similar interests.
• There is a desire to play not just next to the children, but with them, perform one task, following the established rules.
• The child addresses to associates by name.
• The kid realizes the danger and avoids difficult situations.
• The child can imagine what the adults tell him about, draw images in the subconscious.
• By the age of three, children are already beginning to analyze their own actions and the consequences to which they can lead.

З year - the crisis period

Sometimes parents notice how their baby changes at 3 years old. What should a child be able to do at this age, and why do changes occur? They are caused by a development crisis, which is considered normal. The child has a heightened desire to do everything himself, so his skills and abilities are improved every day. Parents should be patient and give the child enough freedom. Even if you can not accomplish any tasks and assignments for him, you should not rush him or insist on help. It is better to wait for the baby himself to turn to an adult.

Psychological and pedagogical diagnostics

It is difficult to say unequivocally what a child should know and be able to do in 3 years, but there are certain norms. Based on these, a psychological and pedagogical examination is conducted.

Attention

• To be able to perform one task for 5 minutes without being distracted and changing the type of activity.
• At the same time, keep five objects in sight.
• Perform simple tasks on the model, which is proposed by adults.
• Find a few differences between objects.

Memory

• Memorize some pictures.
• Learn quatrains, retell small tales with the help of parents.
• Remember what happened in the morning, afternoon or evening.
• Talk about the picture on leading questions of adults.

Thinking

There are norms of what a child should be able to do in 3-3.5 years that characterize the degree of development of thinking:

• Collect the pyramid correctly and in a short time.
• Spread out small puzzles.
• Conduct analogies between objects and phenomena.
• Easy to master in-game games.

Mathematics

• Understand the concepts of "more" and "less", be able to use them.
• Compare objects by height, width and length.

Speech

• Correctly answer questions.
• Harmonize words according to case and gender.
• Build sentences with homogeneous members.

Fine motor skills

Studying what a child should be able to do in 3-4 years, do not forget about the fine motor skills, as it is very important for the development of the baby:

• Repeat the elementary movements of finger surgery.
• To depict the simplest phenomena.

The world

• Call your name.
• Know people from your inner circle.
• Find items of everyday use.
• Know the basic colors.
• Distinguish elements and parts of objects.

Worried about what a child should be able to do in 3 years, parents must remember that each kid is individual. And do not panic ahead of time, if he does not know something. All the classes should be done diligently, choosing the time when the child is cheerful, cheerful and well-behaved.

3 years is an important stage

It is difficult not to notice the skills that the child has in 3 years. The results of development, brought to this age, may differ from the norms, but one does not need to despair. This period is complicated both for the baby and for the mother, since it is characterized by the fact that the child begins to separate himself from his parents and demand that they treat him as an individual. Therefore, it is better to give the kid the opportunity to cope with difficulties on his own, if it does not threaten his life and health.

Then his skills will improve day by day, he will feel confident. But parents should not succumb to provocations and allow themselves to be manipulated. At this age, children often try to control adults using methods such as crying or hysterics. In all conflict situations, moms and dads should maintain self-control and calmly react to vagaries.