Ascites of the abdominal cavity: how dangerous is it?

Ascites of the abdominal cavity is a disease that manifests itself in the accumulation of free fluid. The fact that the abdominal cavity from the inside is covered with a two-layered peritoneum. As a result of various deviations between the two layers of this structure, a gradual accumulation of a large volume of liquid begins, which in its content is very similar to blood plasma.

Ascites of the abdominal cavity: causes of the disease .

In most cases, the liquid begins to accumulate as a result of increasing pressure in the region of the gate system. This occurs with liver disease, including cirrhosis and various forms of hepatitis. In addition, ascites of the abdominal cavity can be the result of peritoneal injury, compression of the portal vein, as well as thrombosis and congestive cardiovascular insufficiency.

Much less often the accumulation of fluid occurs as a result of edematous syndrome in the case of impaired kidney function, or if the water-salt balance is violated.

Ascites of the abdominal cavity: symptoms and possible complications .

As a rule, ascites begins acutely. Inside the peritoneum, a huge amount of liquid can accumulate - up to 20 liters. Thus the sick person very quickly starts to type weight - actually it only water.

The belly of a sick person begins to grow rapidly. In the standing position, it strongly sags down. If a person takes a horizontal position, the stomach spreads, and the sides hang, resembling the belly of a frog.

With the accumulation of fluid begins to squeeze all the abdominal organs. As a result of this process, there are problems with the work of the heart, as well as blood flow is difficult. In addition, the squeezed organs begin to press on the diaphragm. This significantly complicates the respiratory movement and in some cases leads to the development of respiratory failure.

Sometimes such patients can develop and protein deficiency. In fact, the amount of protein in the accumulated fluid is not that great, but with repeated punctures and pumping out the fluid, the probability of protein deficiency increases significantly.

In addition, with ascites significantly increases the risk of inflammation of the peritoneum - peritonitis. This is a very dangerous disease, which is accompanied by constant severe pain, even with the slightest movement or touching the stomach.

Ascites of the abdominal cavity: treatment and diagnosis .

Ascites of the abdominal cavity can be detected only if there is already accumulated not less than a liter of liquid. With large volumes of water, ascites is easy to detect when the patient is examined. For example, the shape of the abdomen in different positions, protrusion of the navel, the formation of a vascular network around it - this is enough to confirm suspicions of ascites. In addition, when tapping on the patient's stomach, a characteristic deaf sound is heard.

As for the treatment, first you need to determine the root cause of ascites. If you quickly get rid of a primary illness, then it is likely that this will stop the formation and accumulation of exudate. In some cases, one-time or multiple punctures of the abdominal cavity are needed, during which the doctor pumps out fluid from the body.

Treating ascites with folk remedies .

There are countless recipes of folk healers that can help ease the course of ascites. In this respect, a very effective remedy is ordinary parsley.

In order to prepare a decoction take a half kilogram of parsley roots or a kilo of greenery of this plant. Finely slice and pour into an enamel saucepan. Now fill the plant with three liters of fresh milk (do not buy shop milk). Now cover the container and put in the oven. Let there all this is slowly cooked for three hours. After the liquid has completely cooled, it is necessary to strain it. Drink a drug a quarter of a cup four times a day. It is advisable before eating. The course of treatment is seven weeks.