"Aport!" (Command to the dog) - what does it mean? How to train the dog team "Aport!" And other

A mandatory training course usually does not include the command "Aport!". However, in this action for the dog is much more useful than it seems at first glance, not to mention the fact that usually animals with great interest and pleasure perform it.

What does the command "Aport!" Mean?

This command contains an order to bring the object thrown by the owner back and give it to him. There is a completely mistaken view that not all dog breeds can master this technique. However, this is only evidence of the private failures of the owners. It is worth simply to put more effort and know the learning algorithm, and then everything will turn out.

Why train a pet for this team?

Most skills of dogs develop exclusively in game forms. Animal should enjoy, executing commands, and not experiencing negative emotions. At the same time, "Aport!" Is a command that is quite useful for a dog. Let's enumerate what its benefits are:

• Search skills and orientation in space. This command immerses the dog in the process of the game, which involves its sense of smell, hearing, vision, and most importantly - all types of memory.
• Development of a conditioned reflex and alignment of logical chains. The animal will be able to learn how to associate its actions with the host's voice signals.
• Control your emotions and endurance. The dog, captured by the pursuit and search, must overcome its desires and give back the brought object.

In addition, this command is indispensable for active pets who need to run daily. Bringing the object, the dog will receive the necessary physical loads, while the owner will only need to pick up and throw the toy. This will help people with a busy working schedule, who can not spend much time for walks.

The command "Aport!": How to teach?

How successful your work will be will initially depend on the temperament of the dog. So, sanguine and choleric people quickly and easily yield to training. It will be more difficult with melancholics and phlegmatic. They will have to deal with much longer.

"Aport!" - the team is not very difficult. But, like many others, it is easiest for her to train puppies. At the same time, temperament will practically not play any role. The fact is that puppies have two natural needs - to run and scratch their teeth. Therefore, the baby will willingly join the game.

With an adult dog with a calm character will be more difficult. Most likely, she will refuse to train the team, since from her point of view there is no point in her. Such a type of dog is difficult to teach teams like "somersault", "serve", "dig", but they easily and willingly follow orders in which, in their opinion, it makes sense - "to me", "place", "near "And others.

In any case, it is recommended to conduct classes on the street, where there is a lot of space and there are no people and transportation. The only exception is that you can not get unvaccinated puppies out of the house. Therefore, their training or have to be postponed, or conducted in an apartment.

What subject should I choose for the team?

"Aport!" Is a command for which a certain inventory is required. First of all, this is the same thing that the owner will throw, and bring the dog. In this capacity can act:

• Feeding toys.
• Rubber bones.
• Special sticks bought at the pet store.
• Frisbee.
• Different balls (you can tennis).
• A plastic bottle filled with sand, croup, water.
• The usual stick picked up in the street.

The main thing is that this object is safe, light and has a streamlined shape. Do not fit toys that quickly get dirty, soft and all those that are easily damaged by teeth. For learning it is better to use the same thing. So the dog will be easier to get used to.

Algorithm of training: starting position

So, how to teach a dog the command "Aport!"? Let's start with the description of the starting position. The dog must sit or lie next to the owner's left foot. In this case, the trainer should give only positive emotional reactions. In no case do not scold the dog and do not cry, even if it does not work. On the contrary, try to encourage her, to stroke. Any, even the most insignificant, success must necessarily be rewarded with delicacy.

Try not to overwork the animal, especially for puppies. It is better to make a few small breaks so that the dog does not take training as labor service.

Learn to select an item

"Aport!" Is a team of the dog, which is mastered in several stages. Consider the stage in which you will have to train the animal team "Take!". The bottom line is that the dog takes the object from your hands. If you make the proper effort, then the animal will wear its leash or your bag.

First show the dog the object, try to interest her, tease, provoke grab him with his teeth. It is advisable to voice the actions with the order "Take!". When the toy was in the dog's mouth, do not try to pick it up immediately. Let her play a little. But do not let go. Then select the object, praising the animal.

Now do not give it away, but drop it on the ground at your feet. A dog immersed in the game will pick up the object. At this point, say: "Aport!"

In this case, the dog should not run away from the owner with the object. Prevent such attempts. Gradually put the object further away from yourself. But leave the dog on a leash. Whenever she lifts a toy, repeat: "Aport!" The command should be pronounced clearly and loudly. After the animal began to lift the object, thrown at a distance of 1-2 meters, you can proceed to the next stage of training.

If the pet shows no interest in the toy, you can outwit it. To do this, take the hollow inside the tennis ball. Cut a small hole and fill it with a treat that the dog likes. Before an appetizing animal smells like a toy it will be difficult to resist.

Learn to bring an item

We continue to answer the question: "How to teach the dog to the team" Aport! "? Now the main thing is to remember that the dog should voluntarily give the object, not teasing the owner. Do not let go of the pet since the leash, because the team is only spoken once. If the animal has not fulfilled it to the end, then it is necessary to force the pet to do it.

The dog must bring and give the toy without additional orders. So, throw the object at 2-3 meters, when the dog takes it, slap the palm of his hand on the knee. So you tell your pet what to do. If the dog tries to escape or remains in place, then gently pull it to your leash without showing aggression.

When the pet was nearby, grasp the toy in his mouth and watch the reaction. We hold 10-15 seconds. During this time, the dog can open its mouth. If this did not happen, give the command "Give!". After the toy was at you, we praise the dog.

Thus, you can make the pet execute the order "Aport!" (Command to the dog). What does it mean and how, if the animal refuses to give the toy? Apparently, your dog is just too emotional and playful, so do not show negative emotions. Just try to swap an object for a treat or make the mouth open, patting the lower jaw.

Recommendations

Even if the dog has learned the command, do not rush to release it from the leash. Wait until she develops a reflex. Otherwise the pet will feel freedom and can refuse to carry out the order.

For verification, you can put the leash on the ground. So the dog will feel freedom, but in case of disobedience one can step on the leash, and not run after the wayward animal.