Ancient Würzburg: sights, history, photo

In the south of Germany there is a small picturesque town that boasts a rather ancient history. The cultural and economic center, occupying the territory of the lands of Bavaria, is located on the banks of the River Main. Receiving hundreds of tourists, Würzburg is known worldwide for Mozart and Bach music festivals.

Ancient spiritual center

The village with this name existed in 450, and two hundred years later a small settlement turned into a city where the spread of Christianity began. Gradually Würzburg, the sights of which evoke a keen interest of all who come on excursions, turns into a religious and spiritual center without division into Orthodox and Catholics. And this he remained until the XIX century, when during the reign of Napoleon passed to the possessions of Bavaria.

Lost masterpieces that have been restored

Unfortunately, the Second World War did not spare the city, turning the architectural sights of Würzburg into ruins. More than 80 percent of the majestic structures were lost forever, but gradually the city rebelled from the dust, preserving its color and charm.

That settlement, which appears before the eyes of astonished tourists, was built several centuries. And in this took part the most famous and talented architects. Local residents pay tribute to Balthasar Neiman - the great German architect who has done a lot to make the city one of the most beautiful in Europe.

Business card of the city

Little Würzburg, whose attractions are the subject of admiration for all holidaymakers, is full of architectural monuments - real masterpieces of world art.

The fortress of Marienburg is considered a visiting card of the city, and not for nothing its colorful photos appear in all the guidebooks. Built in the beginning of the XIII century, the residence of the archbishop, who defended the servant of God from peasant revolts, is located on the mountain with the same name. The fortress, visible from any point of the tourist center, fits perfectly into the urban landscape.

Residence Palace

It was here that an ancient settlement arose, from which the glorious city of Würzburg (Germany) grew. Attractions of the German tourist center with a population of about 140 thousand people are difficult to describe in one article. But not to mention the most beautiful palace, built in the Baroque style, can not be. This is the main work of B. Neumann, who created many architectural masterpieces. Würzburg residence - a real monument of world culture, which is put on a par with the luxurious Versailles, and Napoleon considered the palace the most beautiful in Europe.

The man-made miracle, included in the list of the best sights in Würzburg, began to be restored after 1945, and only after 40 years the residence acquired the present state. Not for nothing was the majestic monument inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. In the grandiose palace, in which about 340 rooms with interiors admiring the visitors, there is a museum for the guests of the city. Experienced guides will tell you the detailed history of the establishment of the residence and pay attention to the main points of rescue of the main sight of Würzburg.

Chapel of the Virgin Mary

Attracting the attention of every tourist, the white and red building of the chapel of the Virgin Mary is fascinated by its unusual beauty. It is noteworthy that the erection of a religious monument is associated with the tragic events that took place in the XIV century. In the city came the plague epidemic, which took thousands of lives, and the authorities accused the terrible grief of the Jews. Nobody knows for sure whether the Jews committed suicide or were burned by citizens, but the fact remains that the Jewish quarter was demolished, and in its place a market appeared.

The building that was damaged in the bombing was restored for a long time, but the architects managed to convey the style of the 16th century. This is truly a unique monument with bas-reliefs, telling of the virgin birth of Mary, who is proud of the many-faced Würzburg. Attractions are attracted by the relics of St. Macarius, which are stored in a casket of pure silver, and a statue of the Mother of God.

The special atmosphere of the city

Visiting the fertile lands of Bavaria, do not forget about the wonderful city full of many architectural masterpieces closely associated with the ancient history of the tourist center. The charming Würzburg, whose attractions have united the legacy of different eras, is waiting for new guests who know that Germany is famous not only for beer and sausages.

Historical monuments, reborn from the ashes, like a Phoenix bird, are saturated with a special atmosphere, and it is simply impossible not to feel this aura.