Ancient Peony Sarah Bernhardt: Description of the Variety

The Chinese believe that the gods themselves patronize the cultivation of pions. And, indeed, the flowers are unusually spectacular and original. Ugly pions simply do not happen. But some varieties are the most attractive. пион Сара Бернар. This group includes, for example, a luxurious peony Sarah Bernhardt. за этим красивым растением — обо всем этом и поговорим далее в статье. Description of the variety, planting and care for this beautiful plant - about all this and talk later in the article.

History of creation

был в XIX веке селекционером Пьером Луи Лемуаном. This peony was bred in the 19th century by the breeder Pierre Louis Lemoine. сорта Сара Бернар были признаны выдающимися уже в то время. Garden qualities of the Sara Bernard variety were recognized as outstanding at that time. этот пион в начале века удостоили п ремии AGM Award of Garden RHS. It was not for nothing that this peony at the beginning of the century awarded the AGM Award of Garden RHS. С ара Бернар остается настоящей легендой в мире декоративных садовых культур. And still Sara Bernard remains a real legend in the world of ornamental garden crops.

Who is Sarah Bernhardt?

пион Сара Бернар (описание сорта) . Below in the article we will provide the reader with an exhaustive information about what the peony Sarah Bernhardt is (description of the variety) . же этой разновидности на самом деле необыкновенно интересна. The history of the appearance of this species is in fact unusually interesting. This peony is named, as already mentioned, in honor of the famous French actress Sarah Bernhardt. ногие любители кино до сих пор считают ее самой талантливой из всех актрис, когда-либо снимавшихся в фильмах. Many movie lovers still consider her the most talented of all the actresses ever shot in films. Sarah Bernard was born in Paris in October 1844. In the movies, she was usually offered sublime, sensual roles. Therefore, soon the audience began to call her the divine Sarah. And until now, many consider Bernard the most talented actress of the XX century.

The same exalted unearthly qualities, as this first in the world superstar, differs and named in her honor a peony. The variety of Sarah Bernard is spreading at a time when many other plants are flowering in the garden. But at the same time it is never lost on the background of even the most beautiful and unusual decorative cultures.

As a peony, Sarah Bernhardt came to Russia

In our country, this wonderful variety was introduced almost immediately after excretion. Propagated and popularized it pioneers of Moscow State University. Originally called this luxury flower in Russia is not Sarah Bernhardt, but Miss Eckhart or Alex Fleming. Later this error was corrected.

Pion Sarah Bernhardt: a description of the generic variety

травянистых . This peony refers to a group of late-ripening grassy . (до 20 см в диаметре) отличаются приятным сочным, однородным лилово-малиново- розовым цветом. His terry huge flowers (up to 20 cm in diameter) are distinguished by a pleasant juicy, uniform lilac-crimson- pink color. Each petal of Sarah Bernhard is trimmed with a silvery fringe. The flowers themselves of this variety amaze by the richness of tones and halftones. Attracts to itself this peony in the garden not only with its truly luxurious appearance. The aroma of this variety is also very pleasant and saturated. Sara Bernard blossoms abundantly and generously.

This peony grows quite high. But at the same time the bush itself is strong. Color leaves and trunks of this variety have a deep dark green. оттенок они сохраняют до самой поздней осени. This pleasant shade, they retain until late autumn. этого сорта прямостоячие. The stems of this variety are erect. ара Бернар, таким образом, очень аккуратным. Looks bush S ara Bernard, thus, very neat. The pluses of this variety, among other things, also include the fact that its stems never lie on the ground under the weight of flowers. No support is required when growing this flower.

For the first time buds on the bushes of this variety appear usually in the second year after planting. These peonies blossom in the summer, around the second half of June.

Secret

The color of the peony petals of this variety, therefore, are pink. But in the gardens you can see such flowers as a very delicate shade, and more dark and saturated. Both of these varieties are considered to be Sarah Bernhardt. Why is it so, and because of what these peonies can have some difference in shades? This discrepancy is explained quite simply. At the beginning of the Pion Society of the United States, American lovers of this decorative culture, unfortunately, mistook the names of some varieties. пион Сара Бернар. It also touched such a popular variety, like the peony Sarah Bernhardt. — все это было представлено публике неверно. Description of the variety, photo - all this was presented to the public incorrectly.

Later, at the request of members of the society of pioneers, the originator Desser tried to bring order in this matter. As a result, even varieties with 4-5 other names were identified. Included in their number and grade was Sarah Bernhardt. Inaccuracies were eventually corrected. But unfortunately, some of the pioneers later found the results of Desser's work unsatisfactory. As a result, the classification of the names of varieties again crept into confusion.

С ара Берна р, не утихают до сих пор. Disputes about what actually should be the peony S ara Berna p, do not cease until now. Own arguments lead both supporters of saturated color, and gentle. Most breeders are inclined yet to the fact that the real Sarah Bernhard has a dark color of petals. Gently pink flowers, according to the pioneers, belong to a very different class, also very old - Eugenie Verdier.

How to plant

пион Сара Бернар (описание сорта было дано во всех подробностях выше) просто роскошно. Looks peony Sarah Bernhardt (the description of the variety was given in all details above) is simply luxurious. But, of course, these bushes will be beautiful only if they are properly taken care of. выращивании пион Сара Бернар считается относительно неприхотливым . In the cultivation of the pion, Sarah Bernhardt is considered relatively unpretentious . Plant these flowers in the soil in the spring. The bushes should be arranged in such a way that each of them accounted for at least 1 m ^{2 of} free space. A pit for pions Sarah Bernhardt, as these shrubs grow quite large and the root system gives a developed, make a large - 60 x 60 x 60 cm. The mixture for backfilling is prepared from such components:

• Nutritive turf ground;

• Compost or manure;

• Superphosphate (200 g per bush);

• Bone meal (400 g);

• Potassium chloride (100 g).

Actually the technology of landing is as follows:

• In the center of the pit a small mound is poured;

• A rhizome is put on it;

• Neatly spread the roots;

• They fill the pit with soil up to the top.

Planting a peony Sarah Bernhard follows in such a way that his kidneys are located at a depth of 3-5 cm from the soil surface. This condition must be observed necessarily. Otherwise, in the future, Sarah Bernhardt, like any other variety, may simply not blossom. Or the bush will not look too attractive.

Peony Sarah Bernhardt: Description of the variety, care

эти цветы могут прорасти до 30-50 лет. In one place these flowers can germinate to 30-50 years. The variety is hardy and undemanding. However, in order for the bushes to bloom well, the owners of the site should observe the following recommendations when growing:

• Plant a peony in a well-lit place in the sun;

• On a bush in the summer it is necessary to leave no more than half of the flower stems that they discarded.

оставляя 1-2 см стебля над почками . In autumn the bush is simply cut off, leaving 1-2 cm of the stem above the kidneys . еобязательно . It is not necessary to cover it for the winter . The Russian cold Sarah Bernhardt is not bad. But for the sake of faithfulness, the remaining "hemp" can be sprinkled with peat or humus.

How to multiply

ион Сара Бернар (описание сорта, посадка). Thus, we figured out what Sarah Bernhardt represents (description of the variety, planting). можно размножить эти красивые цветы . Next, let's see how you can propagate these beautiful flowers .

пионов от одного, купленного в магазин е, нужно просто разделить корневище последнего. In order to get many new peonies from one bought in the store , you just need to share the rhizome of the latter. Of course, it is worth doing only after the plant has gained enough strength - for the third or fourth year after planting. размножать пион Сара Бернар. Thus, it is quite easy to propagate the pion Sarah Bernhardt. анное в статье, позволяет судить о нем, как о достаточно неприхотливом. The description of the variety given in the article makes it possible to judge it as rather unpretentious. These peonies are accepted well. However, it is time to perform the operation to separate the roots. Perform this procedure is laid not earlier than August - September.

How to feed

пион Сара Бернар. Undemanding to the composition of the soil - this is what, among other things, the peony of Sarah Bernhard. данное ему при составлении старинных каталогов, позволяет судить о нем, как об одном из самых выносливых. Description of the variety, given to him when compiling ancient catalogs, allows you to judge him as one of the most enduring.

. To feed Sarah Bernard too often is not necessary . Fertilizers introduced into the pit during planting, the plant is enough for a very long time. In the first two years no formulations for improving the soil under these peonies are used. In the future, both organic and mineral top dressings can be used for better development and abundant flowering.

For the first time the peonies of Sarah Bernhard are fertilized in the spring. In this case, under the bushes usually make humus. You can also use urea in the amount of one matchbox per 10 liters of water. The second time, peonies are fed in the fall. At the same time, a complex composition is used, intended for herbaceous ornamental crops, which does not contain nitrogenous components.

How to water the peonies

пион Сара Бернар. So, the culture is pretty hardy - peony Sarah Bernhardt. за этими растениями несложны), данное выше, позволяет судить об этом однозначно. The description of the variety (planting and care of these plants are simple), given above, allows to judge this unequivocally. Drought Sarah Bernhardt, for example, is not at all afraid. влажнять почву под этими пионами, конечно же, все же нужно. But the soil under these peonies, of course, still needs to be wetted . In hot weather, plants are watered about once every 10 days. At the same time, about 30 liters of water is poured onto each bush. To burns these peonies are inclined little. But still, it is desirable to conduct watering only in the morning or evening often using the method under the root. In particular, this variety needs moisture during the budding period.

What diseases can affect

To a different kind of pests and pathogenic microorganisms, the variety of Sarah Bernhardt is fairly stable. However, under unfavorable conditions, these pions can still get sick. Most often, Sarah Bernhard is affected by gray rot. For the prevention of this unpleasant disease planting pions it is desirable to process in spring 5% solution of Bordeaux liquid. At each adult bush, you should use 5-6 liters of fertilizer.

Also, sometimes a variety of pions Sarah Bernhardt is prone to disease of flowers rust. For the prevention in this case, a good 6-7% solution of copper chloride. You can also apply Bordeaux fluid.

Modern forms

ион Сара Бернар. So, the reader now understands what Sarah Bernhardt looks like and what features it is . ако, будет неполным без упоминания его современных разновидностей. The description of the variety, however, will be incomplete without mentioning its modern varieties.

Сара Бернар, как мы выяснили, имеет темный малиново-розовый цвет лепестков . Baseline Sarah Bernhard, as we found out, has a dark crimson-pink color of petals . сегодня при желании можно приобрести и современные вариации этого пиона разных оттенков. However, today if you want, you can buy and modern variations of this peony of different shades. молочно-белый пион Уайт Сара Бернар. In addition to the dark crimson, very popular among lovers of garden ornamental plants is the milky white peony White Sara Bernard. в данном случае (за исключением цвета) схоже с основной разновидностью. The description of the variety in this case (except for the color) is similar to the main variety. The shape of these flowers is rosy. их бутонов, однако, является наличие закругленных лепестков. A distinctive feature of their buds, however, is the presence of rounded petals. Looks like White Sara Bernard is very impressive. Each petal of this variety, like the base form, has a gently-silvery border.

In addition to the white peonies, a few less popular variations were derived from the Sarah Bernhard type - muffled-lilac, pearly pink, Ed. The latter variety differs from all other forms not only in a more saturated and darker color, but also in a smaller flower size (15 cm).

Instead of concluding

So, we hope, we have fully understood what the peony Sarah Bernhardt is (description of the variety, cultivation). The flower is actually very beautiful and can decorate even the most neat garden or courtyard. In the care he is unpretentious. However, to give a little attention to the owners of the dacha during the summer season, he still have to. Otherwise, the peony of Sarah Bernhard will not abundantly and regularly bloom.