Acrylic - what kind of material and how to apply it?

A material such as acrylic is both light and soft at the same time. In parallel, it has a few more names - the neutron, orlon, redon, krilor, but the common name is PAN (polyacrylonitrile). Modern acrylic is a synthetic fiber.

Application and Benefits

In the composition of fabrics acrylic fibers can enter both in combination with other materials, and in pure form. The first option, as a rule, allows the products made of it to remain for a long time its original form, even after a long period of operation.

Today acrylic is a material on the basis of which it is possible to produce other materials. For example, without it, it is difficult to do with the production of coats, mohair, angora, cotton. Here, the range of percentages of acrylic fiber additives can vary from 5% to 100%.

Acrylic yarn: what is it?

A fiber of excellent quality is created by mixing acrylic with mohair or wool. Things turn out to be comfortable and warm, they fall off less. In general, the acrylic material is a universal synthetic yarn, the base raw material for which is extracted from natural gas. Its main properties are thermoplasticity, lightfastness and strength.

Acrylic thread is ideal for tinting, and this makes it possible to get products from it of a variety of bright and saturated colors. The made things are very comfortable to wear, for a long time they retain their attractive unordinary appearance.

Universal material acrylic is a synthetic kind of yarn. In its pure form for knitting is used extremely rarely. It is more suitable for use in tandem with other types of fibers. Acrylic thread gives the products strength and durability, despite the fact that the yarn is soft and pliable. This material ideally imitates wool, has hypoallergenic characteristics. You can safely use it to create children's things.

Features of products made of acrylic yarn

Washing woolen products with the addition of acrylic should be very careful. The water temperature should not exceed 35 degrees. The disadvantages of acrylic fiber include such a property as the accumulation of static electricity. But things from acrylic are warm. This material is fluffy, easily passes air through itself, does not fit tightly to the body.

Many advantages are acrylic yarn. What is it, what are the positive features of this material, you can understand only by testing it in the process of wearing it.

If necessary, the fiber can be reused. Before knitting, the product must be dissolved and the thread rewound in coils, so that it will be straightened. The yarn is previously washed and dried with a load suspended on it. Even after all the manipulations, it will remain soft and fluffy.

Acrylic thread looks great when embroidering pillows, tapestries, rugs and other decorative things. It gives the drawings volume, enriches the color range of the object. But for the design of pictures it is better not to use it, otherwise they will turn out to be a bit rough.

Washing fiber

After the acrylic yarn is dissolved, it is dipped in a soap solution for 24 hours, which is also added with ammonia (3 tablespoons). After this, it should be rinsed in water with vinegar (1 tablespoon per 1 liter of water).

Properties of Acrylic Yarn

Is acrylic synthetics or not? The answer to this question will be yes. Like any synthetic fabric, it is non-hygroscopic, nevertheless has excellent mold-resistant qualities. Products from this fiber are well stained, do not fall down. Acrylic to the touch is soft and looks like ordinary wool. It is used in the production of linen and knitwear as an additive to natural fiber.

Acrylic is the material of the 21st century

Acrylic became active since 1979. Since this material was immediately classified as synthetic, it was used to produce mixed fabrics that had a natural thread. Recently, its use has become increasingly popular and massive.

What is the most acceptable ratio of acrylic and natural material? It is unlikely that the body will be pleased to be in a 100% acrylic sweater. Ideally, if the product includes 30% of this fiber.

Often people ask themselves whether acrylic is harmful. The fabric is synthetics, it goes through all the necessary sanitary and hygienic tests before it is put into mass production, and therefore one should not worry. Of course, completely natural material in the toe will be more pleasant, but mixed fabrics with a certain percentage of acrylic or other similar synthetic material are more suitable today for the modern rhythm of life, since they are stronger. Such fabrics over the past decade have become very popular in Europe, Asia and the United States.

How to care?

People often ask about acrylic - it's synthetics or not, because in appearance it is very similar to wool and sometimes these two materials are even confused. But acrylic things are not only soft and warm, but also protected from moths moths. Products do not lose shape. Acrylic fibers keep their color long, are hygroscopic, they do not form pellets. To look after clothes from such yarn it is easy, it can be washed both manually, and in the typewriter.

Not just the yarn

Liquid acrylic is widely used in everyday life, construction and in various spheres of industrial production. It's not necessary to say that this is a very demanded material. Especially popular is this wear-resistant and shock-resistant enamel of French and German brands. Also among its advantages can be attributed to environmental friendliness - for the environment it is absolutely safe.

Liquid acrylic is an organic glass with high operational and strength characteristics, as well as noise-absorbing properties. Over time, it does not wear out, if scratches appear on its surface, they can easily be eliminated.

Plexiglas is a synthetic product and it is created on the basis of acrylic resins. Among its unique properties are the following.

• Light weight. Compared with traditional glass, the load on the used structure is 2.5 times smaller and this is at the same thickness of the material.

• High light transmission. Plexiglas is more transparent and allows up to 93% of the sun's rays falling on it.

• Refractoriness. The ignition of the material is possible when the temperature reaches 460 ° C. In the process of burning, noxious toxic substances are practically not released.

• Shock resistance and unique strength. The impact resistance of Plexiglas is five times higher than that of ordinary glass.

• The operating temperature range of the liquid glass varies from -40 ° C to +80 ° C. The maximum permissible temperature for operation and operation of this material is 80 ° C, its formation is performed at a temperature of 150-155 ° C.

• Acrylic plastic does not conduct electric current and therefore is not used in electrical engineering.

• High stability before exposure to high moisture and low temperatures.

• Loyal price.

If there is a need to create a particularly strong translucent structure, experts recommend using monolithic polycarbonate. This material is characterized by increased wear resistance.

Creation and repair of acrylic bath

Modern extrusion acrylic is, In fact, an organic glass made of acrylic resins, in which there is a certain percentage of different additives. Thanks to them, this synthetic material also acquires its own specific properties.

Cast acrylic is created on the basis of a liquid methyl methacrylate monomer. At the first stage of manufacturing, various components are added to it for painting the sheets or giving them the necessary properties. These can be hardeners or other constituents. Further, the cooled dissolved acrylic mass is poured between two pre-prepared special silicate glasses, placed in a frame where it is heat-treated with an aqueous medium and then with an air medium. Further after such manipulations, the resulting solid acrylic sheet is cut to the standard size.

To create an acrylic bath, a sheet of material is placed and clamped between two shapes, resulting in a certain bend, the thickness of which is less than the thickness of the wall of the product itself. Here it becomes clear that the bends are the thin and weak places of the baths. Also, these extruded acrylic items are highly flammable and are prone to damage such as scratches, microcracks. Their alternative can be baths made of ABS plastic, but they are not only not strong, but also harmful to health, because they contain toxic styrene. So your choice is better to stop on the first option.

Acrylic bathtubs are easy to repair. To eliminate the appearing scratches, it is necessary to use liquid acrylic of the right color. It is applied to the damaged area, and after drying it is polished. As a result, the bath acquires its original impeccable appearance.