Accounting standard of the area of living space per person

The discrepancy with the accounting norm of the living space area allows its owner to queue up for new housing. The size of the norm is set by the subjects, but the concept and conditions explain federal legislation. There is no single value of the norm. However, if the squares are smaller than determined, do not wait for spacious housing quickly. On the right will have to say and have patience. Often a few years. We will learn how the accounting standard of the living space is being established and how the accounting standard of the living space is established.

Why calculate the rate

The need to calculate the living space occurs under different circumstances:

• Relocation from dilapidated or emergency housing;
• Divorce of spouses and division of property among themselves;
• Receiving social housing;
• Calculation of the norm of housing and communal services, and so on.

Types of norms

Russian legislation has fixed several types of housing standards, taking into account the objectives of the calculation:

1. The minimum sanitary norm.
2. The rate of provision.
3. Accounting rate.

The minimum

The minimum sanitary norm is equal to an area of 6 square meters. This standard defines the minimum area for residents in the hostel, as well as for the use of maneuverable housing stock.

Maneuverable housing stock is also called temporary. Rooms or apartments owned by the state are used to accommodate immigrants, for example, during major repairs or in the event of emergencies. The area of the maneuverable fund is also intended for debtors who have lost their own housing, for example, for debts on mortgages.

The minimum sanitary standard includes the right to hostel - for students and employees on a business trip; Temporary shelter - for people who lost their old premises due to natural disasters and disasters, as well as in case of capital repairs of housing for social hiring. If the apartment is put up for auction because of debts, its owner is provided with a living space from a maneuverable fund.

Accounting

The accounting norm of the area of a dwelling is necessary to calculate how many squares are determined per person. She gives grounds to get a new home.

The accounting norm of the living space applies to residents of apartments of the municipality or state property. For example, the accounting rate of the area per person decreases with the birth of another child, which gives the right to parents to apply for an apartment more spaciously, so that expansion made it possible to comply: the accounting rate of the area per person in the family became equal to the minimum established by local laws.

In the capital and Saratov, the registration rate of living space is equal to ten square meters, in Samara - fourteen, in Yaroslavl and Khabarovsk - twelve.
When the minimum area of a dwelling is larger than the real dwelling, one should seek recognition of the status of the needy in another room.

The algorithm is defined: you need to register by contacting the administration of your municipality. As participants move along the chain, the right to claim a municipal apartment will approach. This is how the accounting norm of the living space area works.

However, it must be borne in mind that children who are orphans, judges, prosecutors and applicants who have a seriously ill person in an emergency receive an out-of-order apartment.

Provision rate

The area defined for the party to the social housing rental agreement is called the provision rate. These apartments provide the municipality with the poor, including the military, veterans, investigators and judges.

Article 50 of the RF Housing Code, which interprets the notion of the accounting standard, also speaks of the right of local authorities to give apartments of increased squares, more than the minimum area accepted by the legislative bodies, but not more than twice as large. This distribution applies to some citizens.
Residents of Moscow, Samara and Khabarovsk receive a living room area of eighteen square meters. In Yaroslavl - seventeen, in Saratov - sixteen squares.

The norm for measuring the total area including a toilet room and a kitchen premise is given, for example: for a person who lives alone - at least 33 squares, a married couple or a parent and a child - 42 square meters, if more than three, 18 squares.

Who calculates the formula for the accounting rate

The Republic, the Krai, the AO and the Oblast consolidate the notion of "accounting standard of living quarters".

The right is fixed by legislation, therefore in different territories the calculation of this indicator differs. Legislators found that the components of the formula for calculating the rate and the conditions for its introduction can be more accurately determined on the ground than the federal center. And the accounting standard of living space can be used in the calculation of both representatives of local authorities and district administrations.

It is not possible to average the indicator for the country, because the magnitude of the norm is not uniform within one area.

Calculation of the accounting standard of living space

The adopted norms in different municipalities differ due to factors affecting the components of the calculation formula. The authorities have to take into account the provision of living space residents of the region or the region, the condition and amount of housing stock, an indicator of the demographic composition.

The accounting norm of the area of the living space applies to residents with disabilities and military personnel, but with a difference in the established standard.

The maximum size of the accounting rate can not be higher than the norm of the area determined by the terms of the document authorizing the use of municipal apartments for permanent residence.

When calculating compliance / non-compliance with the minimum accounting, take into account the minimum size of the common room area.

Rights and Restrictions

The accounting norm of the living space, more precisely the nonconformance to it, guarantees the privilege of a low-income category for rooms that are permitted by Social Security.

The definition of a minimum of living space implies the possibility of registering residents of cities, districts and regions that are not provided with the necessary living space. These people can realize their possibility of settlement in the apartments of the social fund, declaring a non-compliance and replenishing the queue.

The registration rule introduces restrictions on the right to use housing for hire and prohibits the introduction of other tenants into the premises of the municipality, except for the minor children of the employer. Subnames are also not allowed.

The order of inclusion in the queue for a new apartment

The package of documents should include: a certificate of the composition of the family, a marriage certificate, birth certificates of children, a statement of the technical passport, and a statement.
The amount of the minimum rate of accounting or the rate of delivery can be found in the administration of your municipality. However, such information is usually published on official websites of governments and deputy corps.

Application of the norm

After including in the list of those in need of a new housing, the expectation of square meters for the majority takes years. The question really does not dare quickly, because it is limited by the limitations of municipalities connected with money and terms of building a social space.

However, the applicants living in the collapsing houses, in which repairs can not be carried out, can count on getting the apartments out of the queue. Another case is when a person is seriously ill, and his illness makes it extremely difficult for cohabiting relatives or other people living with him. Pensioners and invalids deprived of the opportunity to return to their former apartment. And also civil servants.

How to establish housing standards

The set of housing regulations of the 1983 version determined the norm of living space as the maximum in the clauses of the employment agreement. The size was set not by the code, but by the government. The rate was calculated per one tenant and allowed the use of compensation for payment of housing and communal services.

What will be the norm, the representatives of the local government decide, but before the approval of the decision in the code, a single standardized indicator of granting equal to fifteen square meters of housing was considered, based on the tenant.

Today, the accounting standard of living quarters is established in accordance with the adopted procedure.

Expansion of the standard for a certain category

Additional square meters can be received by the liquidators of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant and their family members.

People suffering from severe chronic diseases, workers in harmful industries, parents who raise children of opposite sex also have the right to additional squares.

For pensioners and invalids, at their request, housing can be provided on the first floor or in a house with an elevator.

Minimum area: a bit of history

The accounting norm of the housing area was not always. With the Soviet power came the social norm of housing provision. Until 1920, it was calculated from the volume of air, but then introduced the area.

The People's Commissars and the People's Commissar for Health approved a little more than eight square meters per person. In 1922, the norm was increased to nine squares.
When they built houses, this rule was taken into account. It is interesting that standards of ceiling height in apartments have changed, and the norm of living space is not.

At the same time introduce the concept of the area - "common" and "residential". The living area was organized simply: the bourgeois owners of the houses were crowded with hard workers, fencing off their territory. So there was the first communal apartment.

How many squares are required in other countries

The US determines the norm for its citizens, taking into account the area of corridors and stairs. In Europe, take into account the squares of bathrooms and toilets. And the size of the living space is calculated by the number of bedrooms. UN introduced a standard equal to thirty square meters.

The norm of housing for the Dutch and Germans is no less than twenty squares. In Denmark and Sweden - eighteen square meters of housing excluding the area of the dining room, the size of the bedroom - not less than thirteen squares. At the birth of children, European families can expect to increase: two children - sixty-eight and a half square meters.