Abnormal chord in the heart - is it dangerous?

The heart is one of the most important organs of man. Therefore, any deviations in his work cause strong fears. When parents hear from a doctor that their baby has an excess or abnormal chord in his heart, it sounds like a sentence. In fact, everything is not so terrible - thousands of people live with this defect, and many do not even know about it. So what is an abnormal chord in the heart? And is it so dangerous for human health and life? The answers to these questions can be found in the article.

Description of the pathology

Chorda in the heart is a fibrous tissue (very similar to the muscle), which connects the walls of the left ventricle. It can be abnormal, that is, have an atypical for the human body connection in the heart muscle. In addition, there may be an extra chord in the heart, that is, an additional chord. Such defects are transmitted by inheritance. It should be noted that the carrier of the pathology is exclusively the mother. There are several types of heart chords, they are divided according to the type of direction, location, the connection of the walls of the ventricle.

By the type of direction, diagonal, transverse and longitudinal chords are distinguished, at the location - located in the left or right ventricle. Depending on the method of joining the walls of the ventricle, there are basal, middle and apical chords. They can also be single and multiple.

Chorda in the heart: symptoms that indicate a pathology

As a rule, the superfluous or abnormal chord in the heart does not manifest itself in any way. At first it can be established only by indirect signs: impaired heartbeat, rapid fatigue, noise in the heart. Often, it is when listening to the heart and detecting a patient's noise that they are sent for additional diagnostics to a cardiologist who can determine with a computer diagnosis whether a person has a path associated with a chord.

Treatment and prevention

It should be noted that this defect can not be cured medically. And in surgical intervention there is no need. The fact is that many doctors agree that an abnormal or additional chord in the heart is not a disease. And that's why there is no reason to treat it. But nevertheless the given pathology bears in itself some danger. Noise in the heart, due to the presence of excess chord, can hide from the doctor other complications associated with this organ. Violation of the rhythm of the heartbeat is another problem that arises from the excess chord. Rapid fatigue with increased physical exertion can also cause some discomfort.

In order to reduce the manifestations of the consequences of a cardiac anomaly, a person with an additional chord should strictly adhere to certain rules: to receive a full-fledged rational diet, to visit the cardiologist twice a year, to refrain from excessive physical exertion, to avoid stressful situations. With this diagnosis should not engage in outdoor sports and scuba diving. Special therapeutic gymnastics will help strengthen the heart muscle.