A treasured statuette. Who has the most Oscars?

The author of the design of the famous statuette, bearing a somewhat frivolous name Oscar, is Cedric Gibbons (1893-1960), an architect and artist who worked as art director at the MGM studio. They say that he made the original sketch of the future prize for several minutes while he was sitting on the next "fly" at the studio management. By the way, according to the number of awards received - 11 - it takes the second place.

And who has the most Oscars, who was most often on the stage to take the most famous film prize in the world?

History

Film production from the very beginning was organized in the US as a real and solid business. To resolve various disputes between individual workers employed in the industry and entire film companies, a special body was needed that possessed sufficient authority to carry out these functions. In 1927 the Academy of Cinematographic Arts and Sciences was established. In 1929, one of the founders of the Academy, one of the first film producers in the world - Louis Burt Mayer (1884-1957), the head of the legendary MGM (Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer) proposed to annually award a special film academy prize to the filmmakers who made the most significant contribution to the development of cinematography . At first this award was called the "Award for Merit", and six years later it was first named "Oscar".

The stylized figure of a knight resting on a vertically placed sword and standing on a reel with a film having five spokes was named Oscar officially only in 1939. For the first time this name sounded in the comments about the first award of Katharine Hepburn. The origin of it is vague - it is believed that when a young librarian of the Academy Margaret Herrick saw the statuette on her first day of work, she exclaimed: "This is my uncle Oscar!" Then it turned out that Uncle was not an uncle, but a cousin, and many other versions appeared , But this story became canonical, and the name is legendary.

Great dreamer

When Walt Disney (1901-1966) asked what was the secret of his success, how to make his dreams come true, he answered - work! Under this motto, the whole life of the legendary animator passed. His talent and hard work modest animation studio, created in 1924 and housed in the garage of his uncle, has become a mega-corporation with multi-billion dollar turnovers, the world leader in the entertainment industry. Disney - the one who received the most Oscars in the history of the cinema, and to surpass his achievement - 26 statuettes - will not succeed for a very long time.

Since the beginning of the thirties of the last century, Disney has produced films that have amazed with their artistic qualities, fantasy creators and technical innovations. The first cartoon with synchronous sound, the first use of stereo sound, the first full-length animation, etc. - all these are the achievements of the Disney studio. Not surprisingly, one or several awards were annually awarded to its leader, and he had the largest number of Oscars received individually, in the history of the American Film Academy. Once he received 4 figurines at once (1954), and there were only 26 of them! All nominations were 59. For "Snow White" in 1939 he received one full Oscar and seven small ones - according to the number of gnomes - one of the most successful jokes of the awarding ceremony.

Special Effects and Costumes

They say that if you have the goal of life getting the main movie award on the planet, it's better to deal with special effects or costumes. It is among such specialists that the largest number of Oscars are distributed. Such, for example, Dennis Mureen (1946) - the person who has the most awards from the living - 9 "Oscars". He worked with Steven Spielberg on "The Alien", "Jurassic Park" and on the films about Indiana Jones, with George Lucas he did the cult "Star Wars", and with Cameron created "Terminator", etc.

And who has the most "Oscars" of women involved in filmmaking? This is Edith Head (1897-1981) - costume designer, who received eight "Oscars" during her career. She dressed many of the most famous movie stars of Hollywood - Bette Davis, Elizabeth Taylor, Gregory Peck and Audrey Hepburn, Humphrey Bogart and Anna Magnani, Robert Redford, Paul Newman and Shirley MacLaine. In total she was nominated 24 times.

Best Director

People of this profession are considered to be those who determine the main qualities of the film - both artistic and commercial. Most often they are responsible for all the components of the film process, from the script to the advertising campaign and the organization of premieres. But they can receive a reward not only for the best direction. Therefore, the question of who has the most "Oscars" from the directors, may require clarification, and the answer to it may be formally incorrect.

Most of the figurines from the directors were Francis Ford Coppola, involved in the appearance of the cult saga "The Godfather", the creator of the classic films "Apocalypse Now", "Conversation", etc. He has 6 individual awards. Of them: three - for scripts for their films, one for best film and the best direction, and the sixth for outstanding contribution to the development of cinematography as a producer.

The cult director Federico Fellini (1920-1993) received 5 gold figurines, of which 4 - for the best foreign film, and the fifth - an honorable prize for his contribution to the development of motion pictures.

Actress No. 1

The answer to the question about who has the most "Oscars" from the actors is unambiguous: from Katherine Hepburn (1907-2003). This legendary movie star is recognized by the American Film Institute (ATI) as the greatest movie star of all time, she heads the list of the best actresses in the history of Hollywood compiled by the most influential professionals in the world of cinema.

In total, her biography had 12 nominations, and between the first - "Early Glory" (1934) and the last - "On the Golden Lake" (1982) 48 years have passed! Both of them ended in victory, and besides, there were two more gold statuettes - in 1968 and 1969. All of them passed on the most prestigious for actors of a nomination - the best female role.

Actors-Oscar-Bearers

Three times the best actor-man was awarded the film academy award - Daniel Day-Lewis (1957) and all three times - for the best male role. This British actor is an example of an amazing attitude towards the profession. He is unanimously ranked among the greatest actors in the history of cinema, despite the fact that his filmography does not include three dozen paintings. Taking pictures every few years, he spends most of his time in seclusion, carpentry or moonlighting as a shoemaker. To his "Oscars" he treats very calmly, obviously not making from the fact of their receipt a huge event. In rare interviews, he stresses: to measure who has the most "Oscars" is not for him.

Three top kinonagrady Jack Nicholson (1937), Ingrid Bergman (1915-1982) and the magnificent Meryl Streep (1949), which has a record number of nominations - 19! They all have two Oscars for the main role and one reward for the roles of the second plan. It was for such roles that all three of his statuettes received another actor, a three-time Oscar-winner, - Walter Brennan (1894-1974).