A speech therapist is who and what does he do?

Speech therapist is a correctional teacher engaged in the elimination of speech disorders in children and adults. He not only "puts" sounds. Such work (the teacher-speech therapist) contributes to the development of children's attention, visual and auditory perception. The specialist prepares for the full-fledged labor and public life of children with various deviations and speech disorders.

Why do children have deviations in speech development?

In order for a little person to speak, we need two main things: socium and objective activity. The reasons for the fact that the child does not speak or speaks incorrectly, there can be many: from mental retardation, autism and to functional immaturity.

Today, more than 40% of children have some problems with speech. This higher function of the general psycho-physiological development of the child is improved in several stages according to the time norms.

There are many books for teaching parents, preparing them for birth, education, proper care of children. The main thing is to be very attentive to your kids during this period. With a child you need to talk to the extent that he needs for full development. The baby needs to be taught to listen to the speech addressed to him from the very first day of his life.

It is very important to detect these or other violations, and as soon as possible. For this, there are preventive examinations for doctors. Usually in each children's polyclinic the speech therapist works also. It is a specialist who will help to solve any problems related to the speech development of the baby.

The work of a specialist in kindergarten

Speech therapist in the DOW is a teacher, whose task is to eliminate those or other defects in children's speech . The main goal of the teacher is to organize the correct speech activity of children with disabilities. At the same time, each child needs an individual approach. There are a lot of techniques that allow to improve children's speech. The speech therapist should decide how to work with a particular pupil.

Identifying the level of speech formation in preschool children

Speech is considered expressive if it is characterized by restraint, accuracy (correct image of the surrounding reality), logicality, clarity, and also correctness, purity. One of the principles of preschool education reflected in the GEF is the implementation of the program in forms acceptable to children of this age group. Training should take place, first of all, in the form of play, cognitive and research activity, creative activity.

The set of tasks in all educational areas includes the GEF: cognitive development, speech development, artistic and physical development.

All work on the formation of speech in preschool children takes place in three stages:

1. Preparatory.
2. Main.
3. Final.

With children, exercises are conducted to develop diction, speech breathing, and motor skills. Performing the study of poetry, etudes. Singing is also very important. Each speech therapist applies his own methods. Children with minor speech disorders under special programs in kindergarten are prepared for school. In a typical secondary school, a speech therapist can conduct corrective classes to correct a diction.

Severe speech impairment

With the guys who have serious deviations in speech development, a special specialist works. Who is a speech therapist-defectologist? It is the activity of this doctor that is aimed at solving the problems that the baby has had. To severe violations of speech include:

• Alalia;
• Aphasia;
• Some severe forms of stuttering.

Children with serious disabilities are engaged in specialists in medical institutions in the community.

Consider one of the most complex diseases. Alalia - the defeat of the central nervous system during the period of intrauterine development. Most often, the neocortex is found in the cerebral cortex, but not always. In ontogeny in the first stage, the child has a walk. This is a biological phenomenon characterized by the fusion of sounds.

Lepet is the next stage in the formation of speech. Walking is inherent in all newborn children, even if the child has no hearing and sight. Babbling is observed only if the baby has a social and communicative environment. By babbling you can determine the nationality, it has the intonation, rhythm and sounds inherent in this language. Fleck chains are uniform and very long. As the child develops babble develops into understandable speech. There are consonants, prototypes of words, then phrases.

If the baby does not make sounds for several months, it is worth to consult a doctor. First of all, the speech therapist examines the baby. It is necessary! It's the only way to identify a serious ailment. The absence of babbling and walking may indicate the development of alalia.

How correctly should speech develop?

By the year of life, the child should have phrases in speech, and by two years - offers. In three years, most of the children already know how to clearly express their thoughts and desires. If at this age the baby is silent, do not panic. What is the problem, will be able to determine the speech therapist. This may be just a feature of the development of a particular person. However, leaving the problem without attention is not worth it.

The lag in the speech will necessarily be observed if the toddler lacks communication. Often such a problem is observed in children who are brought up in dysfunctional families. An important factor is also the psychological situation. Often, those children whose parents are divorced are often badly spoken. In any case, the cause of abnormalities in development will be revealed only by the speech therapist. Who else will do this, if not an experienced specialist?

What does the speech therapist do in school?

As a rule, all the guys who come to study in the first class of a general educational institution, already know how to talk fairly well. However, some babies still have some problems. Children can not pronounce certain sounds, "swallow" the end of words. Such kids later have problems with reading and writing, psychological complexes develop. Parents by the school age of children already know who the speech therapist is and what he does in the educational institution.

The main tasks of the school teacher are correction of defects in reading and writing. Additionally, the following actions are performed:

• Correct pronunciation;
• Correction of verbal hearing;
• Learning the skills of word formation;
• Development of grammatical speech.

Of great importance is also the development of psychological processes. Here you can pay attention, memory, thinking. The child should not only talk, but also think correctly. The formation of elementary learning skills can also be influenced by the school speech therapist. This is, first of all, the ability to listen carefully to the teacher, correctly evaluate the result of their own work, to solve the tasks.

Aquatherapy in speech therapy

What does the speech therapist do in the preschool or general education institution? The specialist promotes the correct development of children's speech. For this, both time-tested and new techniques can be used. A number of studies have been carried out which showed that water positively affects the development of speech and motor skills of toddlers. Therefore today in logopedics is widely used aquatherapy. In their work, specialists take into account the age, as well as the psychological characteristics of children. Do not forget the speech therapists and the elementary rules of hygiene.

Games with water contribute to the development of sound perception, increase vitality. Thus, the kids not only learn to speak correctly, but also strengthen their immunity. In kindergartens, group classes are most often conducted. In polyclinics, speech therapists work with small patients on an individual basis.

Water games are very popular with children. The most popular in children's institutions are such classes:

• "Warm?" Cold? ";
• "Squeeze the sponge";
• "Learn the letter to the touch";
• "Move the crab."

Classes are conducted and using a special plastic container. In most cases, water at room temperature is used.

Classes at home

If the child has problems with speech, without an experienced specialist can not do. Only a qualified doctor will be able to identify the causes of the disease and help them to be eliminated. However, the work of parents at home is of great importance. The main remedy is simple human communication. With the child you need to talk about everything, comment on all the actions. In addition, the baby should communicate closely with their peers. Do not neglect daily walks on the playground.

Finger games perfectly contribute to the development of children's speech. At home, you can go with the baby to sort the buckwheat, make appliqués using beads and beads. Drawing is another lesson that can not be overemphasized. The guys who love to draw, perfectly develop in all respects.

Summarize

If there are any problems in the speech development of the child, it is worth immediately contacting the speech therapist. The earlier it will be possible to reveal an ailment, the more chances for a successful outcome. A qualified specialist-defectologist will be able to find an approach to any child. And parents, in turn, should not neglect homework.