A. P. Chekhov, "The Cherry Orchard". Summary and analysis of the main problem

The lyrical comedy "The Cherry Orchard" is one of the most striking and famous dramatic works of the twentieth century. Right after Anton Pavlovich Chekhov wrote it, "The Cherry Orchard", the brief content of which we will introduce to you, was staged at the Moscow Art Theater. And to this day this play does not come off the Russian stage.

The plot of the play is based on the fact that Lubov Ranevskaya and her daughter Anna come back from Paris to sell the family estate. And the heroine and her brother, Gay, grew up in this place and do not want to believe in the need to part with it.

Their friend, merchant Lopakhin, is trying to offer a profitable enterprise for cutting down the garden and renting out the area for summer cottages, which Ranevskaya and Gayev do not want to hear. Lubov Andreevna cherishes illusory hopes that the estate can still be saved. While she spent her whole life lending money, the cherry garden seems to her a higher value. But it can not be saved, since there is nothing to pay debts. Ranevskaya on the rocks, and Gaev "had eaten on candy". Therefore, at the auction Lopakhin buys a cherry orchard and, intoxicated with his capabilities, screams about it at a family ball. But she regrets Ranevskaya, who is brought to tears by the news of the sale of the estate.

After this, the felling of the cherry garden begins and the farewell of the heroes to each other and to the old life.

We brought here the main storyline and the main conflict of this play: the "old" generation, who does not want to say goodbye to the cherry orchard, but at the same time can not give anything to it, and the generation is "new", full of radical ideas. And the estate itself represents Russia, and it was for the image of the modern country that Chekhov wrote "The Cherry Orchard." The brief content of this work should show that the time of the landlord power is passing, and nothing can be done about it. But there is a substitute for him. There comes a "new time" - and it is not known whether it will be better or worse than before. The author leaves the ending open, and we do not know what fate awaits the estate.

The work also uses author's moves, allowing deeper understanding of the atmosphere of Russia at that time, as Chekhov saw it. "The Cherry Orchard," whose summary gives an idea of the main problems of the play, is at first a pure comedy, but towards the end, elements of tragedy appear in it.

Also in the play is the atmosphere of "general deafness," which is even emphasized by the physical deafness of Gaeva and Firs. Characters speak for themselves and for themselves, not listening to others. Therefore, the cues can often sound not as an answer to the question posed, but as a reflection of the character aloud, which most fully demonstrates the qualities that Chekhov gave him. "The Cherry Orchard", the analysis of which was undertaken repeatedly, is also deeply symbolic, and each hero is not a concrete person, but a generalized characteristic type of the representatives of the epoch.

To understand this work, it is important to look at it deeper than simply a sequence of actions. Only this way you can hear what Chekhov wanted to say. "The Cherry Orchard," a brief summary of it, the plot and symbolism exemplify the author's view of the changes in Russia of that time.