Writer Marietta Shaginyan: biography, creativity, interesting facts

The Soviet writer Marietta Shaginyan is considered one of the first Russian science fiction writers of her time. Journalist and writer, poetess and publicist, this woman possessed the gift of a writer and enviable skill. It was Marietta Shaginyan, whose verses were very popular during her life, according to critics, made her outstanding contribution to Russian-Soviet poetry of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

The realization of oneself as a writer and artist comes to man from nature. And when in one person the talent and thirst for life, the craving for knowledge and amazing performance, combine in an amazing way, this person occupies a special place in history. That's exactly what Marietta Shaginyan was.

Biography

The future writer was born in Moscow, in the family of Armenian intellectuals on March 21, 1888. Her father, Sergei Davydovich, was a privat-docent of the Moscow State University. Marietta Shahinyan received a full-fledged education. At first she studied at a private boarding school, and later at a Rzhev gymnasium. Since 1906, it has begun to be published. In 1912, Marietta graduated from the Faculty of History and Philosophy at the Higher Women's Courses of VI Ger'e. She goes to St. Petersburg. It is here, in the city on the Neva, the future writer and publicist gets to know and in the future approaches with such coryphaeuses as ZN Gippius and DS Merezhkovsky.

From 1912 to 1914, the girl studied philosophy as a science at the University of Heidelberg in Germany. Goethe's poetry had a very strong influence on the formation of her work. In 1913, the first collection was published, the author of which was then still unknown to anyone Shaginyan Marietta Sergeevna. The verses of Orientalia, in fact, made her famous.

From 1915 to 1919 Marietta Shaginyan lives in Rostov-on-Don. Here she works as a correspondent for several newspapers, such as "Labor Speech", "Priazovsky Krai", "Handicraft Voice", "Black Sea Coast", etc. Simultaneously, the writer teaches aesthetics and art history at the Rostov Conservatory.

After 1918

Marietta Shahinyan enthusiastically embraced the revolution. Later, she said that for her it was an event that had a "Christian-mystical character." In 1919, she worked as an instructor Donnarobraz, and then she was appointed director of the weaving school. In 1920, Shaginyan moved to Petrograd, where he worked for three years with the newspaper "Izvestia of the Petrograd Soviet", until 1948 she was a special correspondent for the newspapers Pravda and Izvestia. In 1927, Marietta Shahinyan moved to his historical homeland - to Armenia, but in 1931 returned to Moscow.

In the thirties, she graduated from the Planning Academy of the State Planning Committee. Years of war Shaginyan conducts in the Urals. Hence she writes articles for the newspaper Pravda. In 1934, the First Congress of Soviet Writers was held, where Marietta Shaginyan was elected a member of the board.

Creation

The literary interests of this talented woman embraced a wide variety of areas of life. In her work a special place is occupied by scientific monographs devoted to Goethe, Taras Shevchenko, Iosef Myslivechek. It is Shahinyan who is the author of the very first detective Soviet novel "Mess Mend". She was an outstanding Soviet journalist. Her pen belongs to many problematic articles and essays. At the same time, Shaginyan perceived journalism not so much and not only as a means for earning as an opportunity to study life directly.

In her book entitled "Journey to Weimar" for the first time clearly revealed the features of its prose style. Critics believe that it is in this work that one can see the author's amazing ability through the reality of everyday details to reveal the person of a person and his connection with time. "Journey to Weimar" - the first work of this writer in the form of travel essays - in a genre that Marietta Shaginyan will be faithful all her life.

Books

She began her first great romance in 1915, and graduated in 1918. "My destiny" is a philosophical book. Shahinyan was both a connoisseur of music, and a literary critic, she can be called both a fiction writer and a traveler. But first of all Shahinyan was a writer and publicist. She left behind a lot of literary works, such as "Hydrocentral", "Diary of a deputy of the Moscow Soviet", "Ural in Defense", "Traveling in Armenia", etc.

Her pen also includes four collections of poems, some of which were even included in the school curriculum. Over the years, Marietta Shahinyan created literary portraits of those people with whom she was closely acquainted - N. Tikhonov, Khodasevich, Rachmaninov, and also described the life and work of her dear authors - T. Shevchenko, I. Krylov, Goethe.

A family

Marietta Shahinyan's husband was a philologist and translator from the Armenian Jacob Samsonovich Khachatryan. They grew up daughter Miriel. The girl did not want to follow in the footsteps of her parents. She was more interested in painting. Mirel Yakovlevna was a member of the Union of Artists. Shahinyan had a grandson and granddaughter.

Marietta Sergeevna died in 1982 in Moscow. She was ninety-four years old. At the end of her life, she did not leave her small two-room apartment on the first floor of an ordinary Moscow residential building. Once a popular writer did without luxury and delicacy. In her apartment there was a standard Soviet furniture set, ordinary household items. The only luxury in her house was an old upset piano.

Interesting Facts

The long life lived by Marietta S. Shaginyan was filled with small and large historical events, about which the writer always spoke with interest and passion. A special place in her tremendous work is occupied by Lenin's theme. Her novels-chronicles "The Ulyanovs' Family", "The First All-Russia" were not always perceived unambiguously. Biographical materials about the leader of the proletariat and its relatives Marietta Shaginyan collected for many years.

The first edition of the chronicle book The Ulyanov Family was published in 1935 and immediately aroused sharp dissatisfaction with Stalin. The anger of "the father of all nations" was caused by the publication of Shaginyan's facts that in the veins of Lenin there is Kalmyk blood. Moreover, the novel was called a mistake and was twice discussed at the presidium of the Writers' Union of the USSR, where it was criticized for showing the leader's family as a philistine one.