Why flags of almost all countries of the world flutter in front of the UN building?

In order to answer the question why the flags of almost all existing world states flutter in front of the UN building, it is important to understand what this organization is.

History of the UN

Even before the end of the Second World War, the leaders of the countries united in the anti-Hitler coalition set the task of creating an intergovernmental organization whose goal would be to ensure peace and resolve international conflicts. The main founders of the UN are 50 countries, who at that time took part in the war against Germany, Japan and their allies.

The principles that govern the organization are also the basis of world law - it is the sovereignty and equality of all participating countries that are recognized by the world community and the prohibition of resorting to force or threats in order to resolve any international disputes. The norms of international cooperation explain why flags from all over the world are fluttering in front of the UN building.

What functions does it perform?

The UN is a structure that essentially replaced the League of Nations, which failed to cope with its tasks and was abolished in 1946. Although it was created by the states that won World War II, all states, including Germany and Japan, could subsequently join the association, as well as the newly formed territories that emerged as a result of decolonization.

The UN obliges its members to resolve all kinds of disputes, both interstate and internal, at the diplomatic level, by negotiating. In addition to the recommendations and resolutions issued by the General Assembly, in the event of a serious threat to peace, the association is able to take measures to prevent and resolve conflicts.

In order to avoid manipulation by certain blocs of states, the Security Council has been established in the organization, in which certain decisions are voted on. The UN Security Council includes five permanent representatives - this is Russia, to which this right passed as the successor of the USSR, China, the United States, France and the United Kingdom. Also, every two years, the General Assembly elects to the Security Council six non-permanent members, which allows other countries of the association to also participate in making critical decisions.

In addition to ensuring world peace

The competence of the organization is not only to ensure peace on the planet, the association also deals with other issues relating to international cooperation in the social, humanitarian and economic spheres. A number of interstate institutions have the status of specialized organizations that are guided by the basic principles of the United Nations.

UNESCO, WHO, IMF, WTO, WTO, WIPO, IAEA - this is not a complete list of organizations belonging to the UN common system, but even from this list it is clear how tightly within the organization international cooperation is developed - that is why flags flap in front of the UN building All participating States.

UN countries

To date, there are 194 independent states in the world, of which 193 are permanent members of the association. In addition, the independent state of the Holy See (Vatican) and Palestine, which is de jure independent, but only partially recognized, does not allow it to become a full-fledged member of the association.

The tallest building of the UN is a 39-story high-rise building, and the organization itself is by far the largest interstate institution. This is an independent structure, whose headquarters are located in New York, but its territory does not belong to the United States and has an international status. Why flags of all countries of the world flutter in front of the UN building? Because the UN is our common effort to achieve peace and prosperity.