Why does stomatitis not pass? Causes, treatment

The manifestation of an inflammatory process with symptoms in the form of changes in various parts of the mucous membrane in the mouth is called stomatitis. The disease can be caused by various reasons. In this regard, the successful treatment of this ailment to some extent depends on whether the pathogen and origin are correctly defined. The article will discuss what kind of ailment it is, what are its symptoms and how to treat it. Also, we learn about what to do if stomatitis does not go away.

Stomatitis is what?

This is a dental disease that occurs in every fourth inhabitant of our planet. The disease is expressed by the defeat of the mucous membrane and is caused by the action of viruses, microbes. Also, the onset of atrophic processes on tissues can be caused by various mechanical contacts.

Many people are used to believe that stomatitis is most affected by children. However, the adult population suffers from this disease at least.

Only as a result of complex diagnostics it is possible to compose a competent treatment plan, the most effective for each individual patient. If this is not done, then the doctor may be faced with the fact that a person has not undergone a stomatitis for too long. What to do? Without determining the etiology of the onset of the disease, treatment will not have the desired effect.

Symptomatic of the disease

Everyone should know this moment. The most obvious sign of the onset of the disease is a rash in the mouth. Foci of lesion can have different appearance, size, localization. Everything will depend on the type of ailment.

With the appearance of bacterial stomatitis, the mucosa is covered with abscesses. Over time, they transform into sores.

Viral form of the disease is characterized by bubble neoplasms. After swelling, they are opened and transformed into erosion.

The candidiasis form of the disease affects the language, the sky. In other parts of the mucosa, a white coating is also observed. In consistence, it resembles the curd mass.

When the stomatitis does not pass or takes place long time, following signs can be observed:

• Weakening of taste perception;
• Increased itching;
• The appearance of burning sensation, pain;
• The appearance of bad breath from the mouth;
• Increased saliva separation;
• Swelling of the mucosa.

A severe prolonged course of the disease can be accompanied by an increase in lymph nodes located in the jaw, neck, and face. Often the body temperature rises. When these symptoms occur, one should think about why stomatitis does not go away. Experts recommend to undergo examination to identify aggravating factors.

Causes of the disease

Sometimes the disease manifests itself unexpectedly. Or the disease arises in a duet with exacerbation of any chronic inflammatory process.

We will consider a number of main reasons that can provoke the problem under consideration:

• stress;
• Unsatisfactory oral hygiene;
• Chronic ailments;
• infectious diseases;
• mechanical damage;
• Against allergies;
• bad habits.

Treatment of candidal stomatitis

If the stomatitis does not pass or take place, it threatens with expansion on a pharynx, an esophagus. And that is not all. The disease can affect other organs of the digestive system. The acute form passes into a chronic stage. White bleeding begins to form bleeding ulcers.

In this situation, local treatment will not be effective. The doctor prescribes taking antifungal medications.

The considered type of stomatitis is divided into a local and general ailment. In this case, the treatment is somewhat different in adult patients and in children.

The doctor's goal is to eliminate the yeast and improve immunity. The use of antifungal medicines (Flunol, Fluconazole) should be coordinated with a specialist. This is especially true for patients who have comorbid conditions. In addition, the prescription of antifungal agents to children up to 3 years and future mothers is prohibited.

If the stomatitis does not pass within a week and delivers to the patient a lot of unpleasant sensations, doctors prescribe local therapy. It can include the following drugs:

• Disinfectant and anti-inflammatory agent (soda or boric solutions);
• Anesthetic (ointments "Pyromecaine", "Trimekain");
• Regenerating drugs ("Solcoseryl");
• Vitamins.

Treatment of viral stomatitis

At the heart of this type of disease is a viral infection. Accordingly, the ailment is contagious. It is transmitted by airborne droplets, with direct contact, through the blood. In a person with normal immunity, the ailment is healed without a trace. But if the patient is weakened, then the disease does not pass so easily. Stomatitis in an adult and in a child can often manifest along with the occurrence of other infections. An "inexperienced" patient, who first encountered stomatitis, should not engage in self-medication. It is necessary to visit a doctor urgently.

As a rule, therapy consists in local exposure to problem areas. Of the drugs well-proven "Tantum Verde", "Oxolin Ointment", "Zovirax", "Kholisal", "Acyclovir." Local application of these drugs will destroy viral stomatitis. How many days passes from the beginning of the rash to the moment of recovery? Each patient may vary in time. On average, on the third day, the rashes begin to dry out, and disappear completely by the end of the week.

Well, if the stomatitis does not take long in an adult patient, then you need to look for the cause. There are several factors that can prevent a healthy recovery.

Treatment of bacterial stomatitis

This type of disease can be considered the most common in the practice of dentistry. The illness is characterized by specific, rather unpleasant symptoms. The causative agents of the disease are streptococci and staphylococci.

The risk group includes people with weakened immunity, suffering from rhinitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis, periodontitis, gingivitis, deep caries, etc. Treatment of this stomatitis is possible only under the supervision of a specialist.

Therapy often involves taking antibiotics. In addition, the doctor appoints hormonal drugs and immunomodulators. The scheme can be as follows:

• Local (painkillers, anti-inflammatory ointments, sprays or applications);
• If there are necrotic changes in the mucosa, the doctor removes dead tissue surgically;
• Regular rinsing with solutions of furacilin, trichopole, dioxidine, manganese, etc.;
• Prescribe medications or vitamins.

Often the treatment plan depends on the course of treatment of the main chronic illness that promoted the manifestation of stomatitis.

Chronic form

How many days does stomatitis go? With timely access to a doctor, proper diagnosis and compliance with all treatment regimens, the ailment quickly leaves the patient. But if there is often a recurrent inflammatory process that affects the mucous in the mouth, then the disease has become chronic.

Often considered stomatitis develops in connection with the disruption of the work of any of the body systems. Also, this may be affected by local factors. In connection with this, not only dentists, but also immunologists, gastroenterologists, endocrinologists, otolaryngologists and other specialists are involved in the treatment of this ailment.

Factors affecting the "return" of the disease

There are a number of factors in which it is almost impossible to get rid of the disease once and for all:

1. This is an unsatisfactory condition of the oral cavity. The lack of hygiene promotes the development of pathogenic microflora. In such cases, the occurrence of diseases of the oral cavity is entirely logical.

2. The presence of bad habits. In heavy smokers, patients suffering from alcoholism, often there is stomatitis against the background of the inhibition of the immune system. Such patients often have periodontal disease.

3. Lack of balanced nutrition. Until a person's diet contains all the necessary microelements and vitamins, the patient will suffer from dental diseases.

4. This is the presence of serious diseases of the body. Many of them not only weaken the protective functions, but also directly provoke the onset of the inflammatory process on the mucosa.

5. Wearing orthodontic structures or prostheses. Such patients should carefully monitor the condition of the oral cavity. Doctors recommend the use of various antiseptic agents for rinsing and processing removable structures.

Specialists always pay attention to how much the patient's stomatitis takes. That is why factors that prolonged the period of therapy were identified.

Preventive measures

At the heart of prevention, the rules of hygiene of the oral cavity are laid down. Cleaning your teeth should be done twice a day. A visit to the dentist needs to be planned at least once every six months.

To prevent disease, it is equally important to develop the right approach to the formulation of the diet. Doctors recommend to identify and exclude food, which can cause allergic reactions. It is necessary to limit the use of products that have a traumatic or irritating effect on the tissues (salty, spicy, spicy, alcohol). Get rid of bad habits. Dishes that you eat, must contain enough vitamins and minerals.

It is worth noting that for those people who have at least once in their lifetime manifested the ailment, there will always be a risk of recurrence. That is why every person should take a responsible attitude to preventive measures.