Who is a pediatrician and how to recognize a true specialist?

Many moms and dads often underestimate the role of the pediatrician in the life of their baby. Meanwhile, the district doctor is the person with whom the child must constantly meet until the moment of majority. And it is the pediatrician that largely determines the health of the crumbs and their physical and mental development.

Sometimes, without any grounds, parents do not trust the advice of a pediatrician and prefer the experience of the older generation to the recommendations of a qualified specialist. Unfortunately, this can not always be the right decision. Only having a clear idea of who a pediatrician is, a young mother can correctly evaluate the doctor's work and, if necessary, change the attending therapist. So, let's get to know the main doctor in the life of the child and find out if he really needs a baby.

Who is a pediatrician?

A pediatrician is a doctor specializing in childhood illnesses. In Russia, pediatrics began to be isolated in a separate industry as early as 1847, when it became apparent that the characteristics of children's anatomy and physiology cause a different course of physiological processes than in the adult body. In this regard, it was considered necessary to take into account the age categories of patients, to introduce development rates and to establish special dosages of drugs for children.

In pediatrics, there are several specializations. A district pediatrician is a therapist for children. In addition, there are pediatric trauma specialists, neonatologists, surgeons and other specialties.

When to contact a pediatrician?

As soon as the baby is born, he becomes a monthly patient of his district doctor. Visiting a doctor once a month is necessary for routine examinations, evaluating the development of the child, getting new tips for caring for the grown up baby. Visits to the pediatrician are also necessary before vaccinations, as the doctor must make sure the patient is in a normal state to avoid side effects from the vaccine.

You need a pediatrician in the following cases:

• Child's malaise, pain of a different nature.
• Signs of an allergy.
• Increased temperature.
• Change the color of the skin.
• Diarrhea, diarrhea, constipation.
• Overheating or hypothermia.
• Other problems.

How does the pediatrician work?

In Russia, pediatricians work according to a certain scheme - behind each of them a certain district of the city, called a site, is fixed. The site is assigned a number, and the children living on the territory entrusted to the doctor become his clients from birth until the moment of majority.

The pediatrician carries out examinations of the child in his district office in the clinic, and also independently visits visits to the family. As a rule, in the first months of life the doctor periodically comes without warning to assess the conditions of the child's care and to ensure proper care for him. The pediatrician will come home and make a phone call from his parents if there are grounds for this.

The activity of the doctor is also aimed at observing the calendar of vaccinations of the child and the maintenance of his medical records. Periodically, the pediatrician appoints planned examinations from narrow specialists. Typically, this happens several times at the age of up to a year, and then when you enter a new educational institution - a garden or school.

How to prepare for a visit to the clinic?

First of all, it is worth studying the schedule of children's pediatricians. Mom can take a picture of the schedule of work of his site, in order not to waste time on calls to the registry in the future. It is worth noting that for scheduled examinations of babies are intended certain days. These days also lead healthy older children for vaccinations or other purposes.

For the first visit to the pediatrician, the mother will need the child's policy and his birth certificate, so that the child can get a card. If there are any tests, then they should be taken with them - they will come in handy to the doctor. For the youngest you will need:

• A small sheet or diaper.
• A bottle of water, a mixture or milk.
• Diapers and napkins.
• A toy to distract the kid.
• Nipple.

Many parents underestimate the psychological preparation of the child, after which they are surprised at the unexpected tears in the doctor's office. Before the reception, it is necessary to explain to the baby who is the pediatrician and what he will do. Even crumbs should not be dragged silently into an unfamiliar office with strange devices. He has every right to be frightened and loudly outraged.

What can the pediatrician cure?

Often the pediatrician diagnoses the disease and sends to a specialist for treatment, appointing preliminary studies and tests. But the local doctor treats some diseases himself - colds, allergies, anemia, rickets, poisonings and so on.

Neonatologist

Who is a newborn pediatrician? Few know that the first doctor of the baby is a neonatologist, a doctor from the hospital. The profession of the neonatologist appeared relatively recently, beginning in 1987. These doctors are called to monitor the babies in the first minutes after birth, as well as while in the maternity hospital or the neonatal department.

The tasks of the neonatologist include the resuscitation of newborns, the identification of pathologies and the provision of care for the care of the baby. If the child was born prematurely - it will be neonatologist who will take care of it. The role of these doctors can not be overestimated, because due to the appearance of neonatologists, the infant mortality rate among children under the age of several times decreased.

What should be your doctor?

Being a pediatrician is incredibly difficult, because many of his little patients do not yet know how to talk, and modern parents often argue with doctors. First of all, the doctor must correctly understand the causes of a child's ailment, see signs of a beginning illness, prescribe the right treatment and care. It is important to convince parents of their professionalism, to win their trust and respect.

But you can not forget about communication with a small patient, so a visit to a talented pediatrician can sometimes resemble a real theatrical performance. Not indifferent to his profession, the doctor will necessarily show sensitivity and goodwill, will draw the child's attention to artistry and creative approach.

So, what should be a good pediatrician?

• Have the appropriate education and the right to work with children, constantly improve their skills and know about modern methods of diagnosis and treatment.
• To be guided in questions of care of the child.
• To be able to behave with the parents firmly and confidently, but not haughtily.
• Find a common language with children, arrange them to yourself.

Young parents need to know who a pediatrician is and what qualities he should have. Only then can they fully trust their doctor and follow his advice.