White spots on the skin after sunburn: treatment, photo

Going on vacation to the sea, we want to return from there with an even and golden tan. Unfortunately, sometimes the result is completely unpredictable. Even after applying special sunscreen, we get dark or white spots on the skin after sunburn. The photo that displays the disease picture is shown below.

Such a condition does not add to the attractiveness of the skin. Of course, stains can be disguised, and in some cases, you may need treatment. But before taking any measures, you need to find out what is the cause of this unpleasant phenomenon.

Causes

Sunburn occurs when exposed to ultraviolet rays on the skin. Tanning on the beach you need to take precautions to avoid unpleasant consequences in the form of burns, pigmentation, spots on the body. There are a number of reasons why there may be white spots on the skin after sunburn. These are liver problems, hormonal disorders, kidney and adrenal gland diseases, decreased immunity, gastrointestinal problems, stresses, vitamin and micronutrient deficiencies, heredity.

Solar burns

This phenomenon is familiar to many. Long stay under the scorching sun rays leads to the appearance of burns, which manifest reddening of the skin, in severe cases it is covered with blisters. Skin burns can be accompanied by headache, nausea, weakness. After the bubbles come off, stains remain on the skin.

Skin pigmentation

The cause of uneven sunburn can be genetic features that lead to the fact that in some areas of the skin there is no production of melanin, which causes white spots on the skin after sunburn. This condition is called idiopathic teardrop hypomelanosis. In the presence of such a disease, do not forget that being in the sun can make the stains even more noticeable. This condition, unfortunately, is not treated.

Taking medication

The use of certain medications leads to an increase in the sensitivity and vulnerability of the skin for ultraviolet light. The most common medications that provoke changes on the skin are birth control pills and antibiotics. These drugs interfere with uniform sunburn, because of what it turns out spotty. This phenomenon is called light sensitivity of the skin. If the sun can not be avoided, it is worth to warn your doctor about it and consult about taking some medications that can have side effects.

Fungus

White spots on the skin after sunburn can be the result of fungal diseases. Such ailments lead to the fact that ultraviolet rays do not reach certain areas of the skin, and tanning is obtained unevenly. To the development of non-contagious forms of fungus leads to increased sweating with constant exposure to heat, resulting in the appearance of white spots on the skin after sunburn. Than to treat this disease, the expert will prompt. In general, the use of special ointments or creams, as well as tablets or antifungal preparations prescribed by a doctor is recommended.

Vitiligo

With this disease, white spots are mostly covered in the hands and face. This condition is a warning to the body about serious malfunctions in the work of any organs. To provoke the development of the disease can even poisoning or nervous system disorders. To establish an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the treatment can only the doctor, but, unfortunately, until now there is no medicine that can completely relieve the disease. Improve the condition is possible with the help of light waves, depigmentation or tattooing.

Sivatta's Poiskiloderma

A sign of this condition, which is not considered a disease, are white spots on the skin after sunburn. Treatment consists only in the use of special means for sunburn. Spots in this case occur only in the neck and chest. Most common in people with fair skin. Until the skin clears, sunbathing is not recommended.

Hormonal failures

Problems in the thyroid gland may cause spots on the body. Therefore, during pregnancy and critical days, prolonged exposure to sun is contraindicated.

Excessive pressure

This is the most frequent and non-dangerous cause of skin spots. In the prone position, the flow of blood to the areas of the skin that are suppressed is reduced. Tanning in the solarium, you can find such traces in the pelvis, on the shoulder blades or elbows. The problem is solved simply enough - sunbathing, it is necessary to change a pose more often.

White spots after sunbath in children

White spots on the skin after a sunburn in a child can be the result of sunburn or as a manifestation of colored lichen and vitiligo. The causes of vitiligo in a child may be a dysbacteriosis of the intestine, a violation of the functions of the pancreas, helminthic invasion. To eliminate the causes of the disease, it is necessary to conduct a specific diagnosis with subsequent treatment.

In addition, such a symptom may be a sign of a rare pathology - hypomelanosis. The disease occurs after severe infectious diseases, which result in the defeat of the nervous system.

Treatment

In any case, it is necessary to consult a doctor to determine the cause of this phenomenon and to prescribe the appropriate treatment. From color deprivation will help special medication, but they should be appointed only by a specialist. Consultation with a doctor is also necessary for vitiligo. This condition requires a complete examination of the body, as it indicates the presence of malfunctions in its operation.

If the cause of uneven sunburn is increased sweating, a good remedy for sweat will help. The appearance of white spots on the background of taking medications is an indication for a drug change. Or you can start sunbathing after the course of treatment is over.

Precautionary measures

White spots on the skin after sunburn most often are not a sign of illness, but arise from non-observance of the rules of being in the sun.

You can take sun baths in the morning from 9 to 11 hours or in the evening from 16-17 hours. This is the safest time for tanning.

Do not forget that the skin should gradually get used to the sun's rays. Do not strive to sunbathe on the first day of vacation, it can turn into burns and dehydration. Be sure to use protective equipment during sunburn.

To avoid the occurrence of spots, taking sunbathing, do not use makeup. Presence of preservatives and other elements in its composition can cause uneven sunburn.

How to achieve an even tan?

If the spotted skin is not the result of any disease, you can try to make the tan more homogeneous with the help of simple methods.

When taking a bath, use a hard washcloth to exfoliate the top layer of the skin. This will help get rid of the uneven tan, even out the skin color, which will become a little lighter. Exfoliating scrubs and gels help well.

Procedures in the cosmetic room will be useful. The specialist will determine the cause of this condition of the skin and help restore its smooth color.

Surface peeling with slightly concentrated fruit acids, without traumatizing the skin, will relieve the damaged upper layer of the skin. The procedure of deep peeling is more traumatic, but very effective.

From an uneven tan can be got rid and with the help of laser or phototherapy, which destroys melanin. Salon procedures are expensive, so it is advisable to take care of the skin condition before going to the beach.

Home remedies

If you do not manage to avoid burns, folk methods will come to the rescue. To remove inflammation and reduce pain, sour cream, potato juice, oak broth, St. John's wort, camomile infusion will help.

An effective tool is fruit peeling. To prepare it take 100 g of pineapple pulp, 50 g of papaya pulp and a few tablespoons of honey. The procedure should not last more than three minutes.

If spots appear on the face, a cucumber mask will help. The grated cucumber is applied to the face for 15 minutes. Repeat the procedure three times.

Another mask that can help, consists of finely chopped parsley and curdled milk. The components are mixed and used for rubbing the face several times a day.

Masks are best done in the evening to avoid exposure to sunlight.

Sometimes neither preventive measures, nor special creams help and still there are white spots on the skin after sunburn. What is this condition, in what its or his reason and how to treat will prompt the doctor. To address to the expert in this case it is necessary, so white spots can testify about infringements in work of an organism.