Where to go in Sergiev Posad: attractions

Sergiev Posad is a small and very beautiful city in the Moscow region. It is inhabited by just over 16 thousand people. Where to go in Sergiev Posad, what architectural monuments are in this beautiful city and other attractions - all this Is described in this article.

The Trinity-Sergius Lavra

The foundation and history of Sergiev Posad are closely connected with the Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra. It is not only an architectural, but also a religious and historical monument of art. The Trinity-Sergius Lavra is a unique architectural ensemble of more than 50 buildings that have been formed for many centuries. Elegant entrance to the complex is decorated with a five-domed Predtechensky temple.

The main building of the ensemble is the Cathedral of the Holy Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra. It was built in 1422 by the decree of the Monk Nikon. The temple is dedicated to Sergius of Radonezh. The cathedral's square is closed by the Church of the Dukhov c with the dome's belfry. The north side of the Lavra is closed by the Bell Tower, which has a unique collection of bells. And among them is the largest Tsar Bell in Russia.

The largest temple of the monastery is the Assumption Cathedral. In the south of the ensemble is the Refectory Church. And in the surrounding wards there used to be Zosima and Savvatia. Opposite it modestly sheltered the Smolensk temple.

Toy Museum

The Puppet Museum in Sergiev Posad is a unique collection of a huge collection of toys. They gathered for several centuries. The collection has thousands of exhibits. Sergiev Posad has long been known as the center of the toy industry. This city was even called the "toy capital".

The exhibits collected in the museum not only belong to different epochs. Many are brought even from other states. A copy of the famous Olympic Bear is installed in the place of honor . Each toy has a story. Excursions are organized in the museum.

At exhibitions you can see not only individual exhibits, but entire expositions. Thanks to them, you can easily trace the entire history of toys from different countries. Separate attention deserves a collection consisting of children's portraits. It has more than 200 works by Russian and foreign artists.

Chernihiv monastery

One of the most beautiful Russian cities is Sergiev Posad. What to see near the Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra? Not far from it, just 3 km to the south-east, is the Chernigov skete. This is one of the most favorite places for pilgrims. On the territory of the Chernigov skete there is a cave church. It was founded in the middle of the XIX century.

With the advent of Bolshevik power Chernihiv skit was forcibly closed. There were placed prisons, warehouses and boarding schools for the disabled. Revive the former greatness and regain its purpose. The Chernigov skete began only in the 90s. Now it is considered one of the buildings of the complex of the Holy Trinity Lavra. But until now many monastic cells and buildings are occupied by a boarding school for disabled children.

When the question arises: "Where to go to Sergiev Posad?", It is worth to visit the underground church in Chernigov skete. This is its main attraction. The underground temple was built in 1886, and the cell buildings were erected only in the early 20th century.

Historical and Art Museum

If the question arose: "Where can I go to Sergiev Posad?", You can visit the Historical and Art Museum. He tells about the history of the creation and development of the city and local crafts. The museum consists of four departments: the Main Building, the Local Lore Corps and the Sacristy. And the fourth (Equestrian Court) should be told separately.

This branch of the museum includes the construction of two hundred years ago. A special color is attached to the equestrian yard by elegant weathercocks attached to the spiers. The belfry standing in the yard attracts attention and has two real bells. Guns are mounted on stone carriages. And the windows and gates adorn the openwork grilles.

The horse yard has three permanently open expositions. Workshops are still working on its territory. There is a spacious exhibition hall. The complex of the Equestrian Court has the status of an architectural monument of Russian architecture of the 18th and 19th centuries. At first it was a one-story closed square, with four round turrets at the corners. For decades the Yard was being completed, "building up" with new buildings. As a result, a whole complex of old buildings has turned out.

Gremyachiy Waterfall

Not only museums are famous Sergiev Posad. What to see in the city for believers? Ten kilometers from the city is Gremyachy waterfall. This is one of the most beautiful places of Sergiev Posad. According to legend, Gremyachy waterfall arose after visiting this place by St. Sergius.

Since then, the source that beats from the crevice in the rock is considered a saint. Later there was a bathhouse built. The source water is considered curative. All those who wish can sweat or plunge into it. Many tourists and pilgrims aspire to Gremyachy waterfall. This place is especially popular on church holidays. Most people come to the holy spring at Baptism.

A ladder is built for the keys. You can go down the wooden paths. The fonts, though small, but very comfortable. The streams of the source, escaping from the rock, resemble the heads of the dragon dragon and drain into specially constructed grooves.

Where to go in Sergiev Posad, besides the listed sights?

Surroundings of Sergiev Posad also have many attractions. For example, the Abramtsevo museum-reserve. In 1843 the estate was bought by writer S. T. Aksakov. Since then, the estate was frequented by famous philosophers, actors, historians, writers. Some even stayed for a long time at the manor.

In honor of Archpriest Alexander Men (he was both a scientist and a priest), a Chapel-temple was built near the city, which became part of the church complex. And at 6 km southeast of the monastery is the Desert of the Holy Spirit Paraklita. From the northern slope of Sergiev Posad is located an ancient lake. It was on him in 1618 that Poland and Russia concluded a truce. In honor of this event, a small wooden church was later built on the shore of the lake. After the fire was restored, but already in stone form.