When to put bees out of the winter hut? The dates of the exhibition of bees from the winter hut in the spring

Honey is a unique product, rich in a variety of vitamins, minerals and trace elements. It's worth going to the market to make sure that you have to pay a considerable amount of money for quality. People who live in private houses or are many in cottages have a reason to think about their own apiary. However, it should be remembered that it is necessary to take care of the bees correctly all year round. Only in this case it will be possible not only to enjoy tasty and useful honey, but also to earn good money.

Spring work in the apiary

Many inveterate beekeepers recommend starting the apiary on the threshold of the first warm days. At this time in bee colonies brood rearing begins. That is, there are resources to get a good amount of honey. The success of the entire apiary depends on how the beekeeper behaves. Uterine can begin to lay off the first testicles on cold days, before the first flight. Therefore, bee colonies are recommended to be purchased in late February or early March. In this case, it is worthwhile to study in advance how an exhibition of bees takes place in the spring.

Every beekeeper must know that the appearance of brood in bee families leads to numerous changes. First of all, this is displayed on the temperature mode inside the hive. To ensure that future bees feel comfortable, it is worth taking care of the temperature inside the nest in the 33-35 degrees Celsius area. Bees can fulfill such conditions independently. It takes only a small help beekeeper. The fact is that insects are forced to eat several times more honey to maintain the desired atmosphere in the nest. This leads to the formation of a large amount of feces in the hives, which can restrict the movement of the bees. The beekeeper's task is to clean up as often as possible in an insect room so that they can fully grow their offspring. In this case, the exhibition of bees from the winter quarters will occur without any problems.

Selecting a location for the apiary

It is necessary to think in advance about where the beehives with the bees will be. The best option is a fruit or flower garden. To insects could maximize the benefits, they should settle far away from busy places. Passers-bees or animals can distract bees. And because the apiary should not be near the road or other busy terrain. Therefore, when it is time to put bees out of the winter hut, it is worthwhile to prepare the optimal space for flying around the insects. It is worthwhile to think about where they will be able to take raw materials for the future of honey. The apiary should be close to sources of early spring bribe.

It is extremely undesirable to exhibit bees from wintering near wide rivers or large lakes. The fact is that insects can fly far enough for prey. But not everyone can go home with nectar. Many bees are dying in the water. To the apiary was profitable, it should be planned at a distance of at least 500 meters from the pond.

Narrow creeks or small lakes can, on the contrary, be useful for hives. Near such places, there is usually good vegetation. Bees can bring a lot of nectar to the apiary. Well, if the pond is in a closed area. In the fields there is often a strong wind that blows down insects. Once in the water, the bees can no longer get out of it.

The exhibition of bees in the spring after wintering should not be carried out near factories or plants that manufacture or process sweets. A pleasant scent always attracts insects. However, this is only a deception for bees. Many of them, hitting the closed space of enterprises, die. As a result, the development of quality honey will be significantly reduced.

Setting an apiary near people and farmyards

Bees are insects that only care about food for their families and do not try to harm anyone. However, they can regard humans and animals as enemies for their hives. Therefore, the exhibition of bees in the spring should not be carried out next to the food or clothing markets. It is undesirable to do this also in the immediate vicinity of the pastures. There is a possibility that people and animals will suffer from insect bites. As a result of complaints, the apiary will have to be closed at all.

If the exhibition of bees from the winter hut in the spring far from civilization is impossible, the apiary should be fenced with a high fence (at least two meters). Bees will feel protected and will not attack passers-by. If the farmyard and the apiary are to be located in the same area, a fence should also be installed. It is desirable that the bees and animals are on different sides of the house. In this case, both livestock and insects will be able to develop normally, and also benefit people.

Wind and damp are enemies for bees

The exhibition of bees from the winter hut should be carried out in a dry area. In dampness, bee colonies do not develop well, practically do not reproduce, and also have poor immunity. Insects often get sick and quickly die. In the deep beams to establish the apiary is also undesirable. Here there are cold currents of air, the fog settles. And this is the first sign of a damp area. Many bees intuitively feel an unfavorable atmosphere for themselves and can forever leave the apiary.

If the dates of the exhibition of bees from wintering are already suitable, it is worth carefully selecting a place protected from the winds. It has been repeatedly proven that in a windy area bees produce much less honey. In addition, the spring development of bee colonies is significantly reduced. The productivity of the apiary can decrease daily and gradually come to naught. In order to protect the apiary from unfavorable weather conditions, it is necessary to use farm buildings, as well as wooden plantations. In addition, the yard can be fenced. Excellent feel bees in the gardens with numerous trees or on forest glades.

Vegetation in the apiary

A favorable effect on the development of bees has a calm between the hives. On the area under the apiary may be a low dense vegetation. Perfectly suitable for shrubs with flowers or sweet fruits. Too tall trees should not be planted. Hives should not be in the shade around the clock. Bees in hives, which are not warmed by the sun at all, develop very badly in the spring. In the sun, the apiary should not be installed. The high temperature regime negatively affects the work of insects. They become slow and unproductive.

Vegetation in the apiary not only helps regulate the temperature regime. Various trees and shrubs act as landmarks for insects. They easily find their hives after flying around. Therefore, if the dates of the exhibition of bees from the winter hut are already approaching, it is necessary to choose the ideal place, protected from winds and dampness, with a minimum number of low plantations.

Space between the hives

It is necessary not only to carefully choose the place to place the apiary, but also to prepare it well. The close installation of the hives is extremely undesirable. In this case, insects will be poorly oriented after flights. Bees must find their home as quickly as possible. Incorrect setting of the hives leads to the bees' rally. Insects from weak families join stronger ones. As a result, the apiary begins to function unevenly. Weak families quickly die, and strong families increase and can no longer fit within a single hive.

If the hives are placed too closely, the probability of the uterus falling into someone else's house rises. As a rule, insects kill representatives of other families. As a result, the offspring of the apiary decrease, and productivity also decreases. In addition, the movement of ordinary bees to hives leads to the spread of infectious diseases. We have to prevent all the bees in the apiary at once, if only one family is ill. Doing this is not necessary if the hives are at a considerable distance from each other (at least one meter).

How to place beehives?

In order to make the breeding work of the apiary as efficient as possible, hives must be placed with the right chess rows. Also houses for bee colonies can be painted in different colors. Thanks to this, insects can quickly reach their destination. The flocks of all hives must be directed in the same direction. The exhibition of bees after wintering is thus considered the most successful. Insects can return as much as possible to the hives after flying around.

If the apiary is large enough, the hives can be placed in small groups (2-4 each). The distance between them should not be less than 0.5 meters. Too much space to leave is also undesirable. Between the bee houses can walk the wind. The distance between individual groups of hives can be 5-10 meters. There should be low green plantations or beds with flowers. Along the whole apiary you can hold several tracks and set the hives on both sides. When it is time to put bees out of wintering, it will be possible to do the work much faster. In addition, such placement of hives greatly facilitates the daily work on the care of insects.

How to fix the hive?

In order for the apiary to function properly, the hives should be properly and securely fastened. Wooden houses for bee colonies must be prepared long before the exhibition of insects from the winter hut. The hives are placed on pegs driven into the ground to a depth of 30-40 cm. They can also be placed on the ground. In this case, it is necessary to prepare a special warming lining. We also need to make sure that during the rain the water does not get into the hive.

The walls and ceiling of the hives must be carefully insulated. This is especially important when it is necessary to put bees out of the winter hut in the early spring. In the space between the boards are stuffed with small straw or old hay. In addition, in specialized stores for beekeepers you can buy a waterproof and waterproof material. It is fixed from the outside of the hive. The bottom of the room for bees is insulated by placing it on a box or stool. You can put a little dry grass under the hive. It is worthwhile to ensure that the bottom of the house for insects is not damp.

When to put bees out of the winter hut?

Begin preparation of the area for the insertion of bees long before the onset of the first heat. In those places where the bee colonies will be located, snow should be carefully cleared. This is especially important in those regions where there is a lot of precipitation over the winter and snow is getting lost in large drifts. To melt faster, the snow is sprinkled with sawdust or ash. Huge drifts must be scattered, otherwise the dampness in the apiary will not go away until the middle of spring. After the snow on the site is completely removed, it is necessary to prepare the ground for future hives. Only on the warmed earth is an exhibition of bees. When it is time to expose the hives, it is necessary to prepare a warming gasket or to firmly fix the pegs to the ground.

The exhibition of bees should be carried out when the ice completely descends on the rivers, and the temperature in the shade is established within 11-13 degrees Celsius. Under such conditions, the bees will be able to perform the first spring flight productively. In some cases, you can set hives a little earlier. If the wintering room is quickly warmed up and a crude atmosphere prevails, the bees are placed in fresh air already at 8-9 degrees Celsius.

The first spring flight of bees

In order for the bees to be able to make the first flight faster, the roofs and insulating pads are removed from the hives. Insects, excited by bright light and a sharp change of temperature, quickly leave the room. The beekeeper has several hours to check the condition of the hives and eliminate the existing shortcomings. It is necessary to carefully check the setting of honeycombs. They must be strictly vertical. Otherwise, honey will not accumulate well.

If the temperature regime is too low, after the first flight, the bees can be placed back in the winter hut. This method allows you to start productive work apiary for a few weeks ahead of the time, which is traditional for the area. When to put bees out of a winter hunter is optimal? Do it better in the morning, when the sun is the most striking. Preliminary it is necessary to study the weather forecast. On a cloudy day, insects are not always ready to leave a warm hive.

Some beekeepers prefer to leave bees for wintering in summer places. Care of insects in this case is much more complicated. It is necessary to constantly maintain a suitable temperature regime for the normal functioning of bees.