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What should a child be able to do in 5 years: preparation for school

For most parents, even the gradual maturation of their baby becomes a terrible test, and sometimes a complete surprise. A five-year-old child is already an independent and well-formed personality, which is fully capable of determining its own needs or desires. He has his own taste and can stand up for himself. And many parents should know what the child should be able to do in 5 years.

Physiology and Psychology

Children at this age begin to grow dramatically. At the same time, the muscles develop, and the child does not gain excess weight. But parents should carefully monitor the diet of their child, so that his body receives the energy necessary for growth and development. Nutrition for a five-year-old child should be high in calories and at the same time balanced. Try to exclude from the diet unproductive fast food. Use more vegetables and soups, pamper your child with home-made cutlets or compote - it will do him good. Drain the baby from the terrible habit of snacking every half hour - it can badly affect his later life.

For a five-year-old man it will not be very difficult to learn a new skill, since his own physical development allows him. If you have a desire to accustom your son or daughter to sports, then this age is a great time for learning to ride a two-wheeled bike, skiing or horseback riding. If you manage to interest a child with sports, then, perhaps, he will love him for life.

Psychologically, a five-year-old child overcomes the crisis of three years already finally and irrevocably. He becomes more calm and balanced. The five-year-old is quite capable of spending some time alone with himself and responding to the requests or objections of the people around him quite adequately. However, parents should remember that children's patience is not unlimited. The child will be upset and offended if you forget about some of your promises or do not fulfill his request.

Experts say that it is in this age period that the initial foundations of a child's character are laid, which will remain with him in adulthood. Parents can influence the baby and try to impart to him those qualities and abilities that he considers to be the most valuable skills for a person. However, parents often try to realize their own aspirations and dreams in their children. This is an inexcusable mistake that can affect the adult life of your child in the most negative way.

What should a child be able to do in 5 years?

Parents of the five-year-old kid will be surprised to note that it's an interesting and very fascinating occupation to engage with their own children at this age, as the kid begins to strive for knowledge and to be interested in everything in the world. It is enough for him simply to master new skills, regardless of the sphere of activity they belong to: mental or physical.

So, what should a child be able to do in 5 years? Most children who have reached this age are quite able to write some letters and read the simplest sentences. They can perform simple arithmetic operations, such as addition and subtraction. They begin to work well with logical thinking and understanding what is happening. Psychologists say that there are a lot of special techniques and subjects that tell what a child should be able to do in 5 years and how specifically your baby is developed.

For the parents of boys

From the age of three, children begin to have an understanding that boys and girls are slightly different people, with different needs, body characteristics and slightly different levels of development. Experts argue that, right up to adolescence, males are slightly inferior in development to one-year-old girls. And this is not an exception for this age category. So, many parents have a very specific question, what should a child be able to do in 5 years?

The boy at this age stops paying much attention to toys. Much more interesting to him are role-playing games, in which he often acts as an adult character. For those parents who do not remember their childhood, such games include playing in a hospital, building or war. Boys should already be able to distribute roles among themselves in accordance with their own skills and wishes.

If we talk about physical culture and sports, then at the age of five the child can already climb on the gymnastic wall, jump in length, throw light objects into the distance, perform simple command teams. And if the parents take an active part in what a child should be able to do in 5 years, the boy will both swim and ride a bicycle. So this is the age of active action!

Doctor Komarovsky

When it comes to the question of what a child should be able to do at age 5, Komarovsky Evgeny Olegovich, a well-known pediatrician, expresses certain thoughts about the general development of children, their physical and mental state. It is thanks to such initial data that we can draw a definite conclusion. He argues that two factors play a major role in the formation of certain skills in a child: the child's parents and his own aspiration. And the second factor is sometimes more significant than the first.

Sadik and a five-year-old child

In principle, almost every parent knows what a child should be able to do in 5 years. In kindergarten they are able to teach, reveal, reveal the potential and potential of the baby. As it turned out, in many institutions there is a specialist - a psychologist who must conduct certain tests to determine the abilities of five-year-old children. Such actions are designed to understand the abilities of the child in different spheres and are built on the fulfillment of certain tasks by the baby. The specialists developed an approximate list of questions and tasks.

School and five year old child

Of all the impressive list of what a child should be able to do in five years, preparing for school by acquiring certain skills takes a special place. And then a moment emerges that not all parents know why to prepare their child before going to the first class. They believe that the child will learn everything necessary in school. This is absolutely not the right approach to this issue, and five years is exactly the age when you should start preparing for school.

What should a kid know and be able to do? Well, firstly, the child must learn and be able to give his name and surname, address of his residence, and also his telephone number. You must teach him to understand the most common types of plants and animals. He must know and distinguish colors, sports and understand the meaning of the simplest professions.

You must teach the child where the "right" and "left", the difference between the country and the city, fruits and vegetables, as well as letters and sounds.

It is desirable that the baby could:

  • To understand the simplest logical problems and solve riddles;
  • Describe the picture he sees;
  • Retell the tale;
  • Learn a small poem by heart;
  • Determine the number of syllables and sounds in simple words;
  • Be able to handle pen and pencil.

Summary table

To display a more complete picture of what a child should be able to do in 5 years, the table will do the best. It most clearly demonstrates all the necessary skills and materials that will be able to assist you in the implementation of tasks.

Sphere of necessary skills

What a child should be able to do

Necessary benefits and materials

Mathematics

Know the location of objects,

Geometric figures, figures.

Compare the number of items.

Cards with numbers from 0 to 10; Game for learning geometric shapes.

Logical thinking

Find differences and similarities.

Fold the cut picture.

Perform the task for 5 minutes without being distracted.

Fold the pyramid without help.

Cards from the "Find an Extra Object" series; Puzzles; The puzzle of Krasnoukhov; Game "Catch the fish".

The development of speech

Build phrases (6-8 words).

Put the noun in the plural form.

Know what kind of profession there are.

Letters of the alphabet - puzzles; Colored letters of the alphabet; Clean tongs; Counters; Game "Collect the word".

The world

Distinguish between berries, vegetables, fruits; Animals, plants; seasons

Cards "We study colors", "Furniture" and so on.

Utility Skills

Button buttons and zippers, tie laces.

Draw lines without lifting your hand from the sheet.

Distinguish between the right and left sides.

Stencils, plasticine, beads, table game "Tell me about your city", etc.

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