What questions does the subject answer? Definition of the subject

What questions does the subject answer? The answer to this question is given in the article submitted. In addition, we will tell you about what parts of speech this sentence member can express.

General information

Before to tell about what questions the subject answers, it is necessary to understand what it is. Subjects (in syntax) are the main term of the sentence. Such a word is grammatically independent. It denotes an object whose action is reflected in the predicate. As a rule, the subject calls what or about whom the offer is about.

What questions does the subject answer?

Sometimes for correct and competent writing of the text it is very important to determine the main and minor members of the proposal. In order to do this, you should know a few rules of the Russian language.

So, the subject answers the questions "Who?" Or "What?". It should also be noted that when considering the proposal, this member is stressed only by one feature. The subject, as well as all the secondary members of the proposal, which are related to him, form the constituent of the subject.

Expression by different parts of speech

As we found out, the subject answers the questions "Who?" Or "What?". However, this does not mean that the represented member of the sentence can act only as a noun, standing in the nominative case.

The subject is often expressed in other parts of speech, which have different forms and discharges.

Pronouns

The subject in the proposal can be:

• Personal pronoun: She looked to the right, and then to the left .
• An indefinite pronoun: There was a lonely and bereaved person .
• Interrogative pronoun: Who did not have time, he was late .
• Relative pronoun: He does not take his eyes off the path that goes through the forest .
• A negative pronoun: No one should know this .

Other Parts of Speech

Having determined which questions the subject answers, it can be fairly easily found in the sentence. But for this you should know that such a term is often expressed in the following parts of speech :

• Numeral: Seven is the number of Christ; Seven do not wait for one .
• In her own: Anna is a dancer; Denis is a child .
• Uncertain form of the verb (or the so-called independent infinitive): Walking day and night in the mountains is very dangerous; To breathe means to live .
• In the adjective: Good evil never remembers .
• Communion: The past is the property of Russian history .
• A whole word combination: Five of you read pretty well .
• Adverb: Happy tomorrow is hard work .

As you can see, it is not enough to know that the subject answers the questions "What?" Or "Who?". After all, in order to correctly identify a given member of the proposal, it is necessary to know the characteristics of all parts of speech.

Subject as a phrase

In some sentences the subject can be expressed syntactically or lexically by means of indecomposable phrases. Such members usually belong to different parts of speech. Consider in which cases these phrases occur most often:

• If you designate a locality, that is, when you write a geographical name (for example, the Arctic Ocean, the Baltic Sea, etc.).
• When writing the name of an institution (for example, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Health, etc.).
• In stable phrases (for example, agriculture, the railway, etc.).
• In winged phrases (Filkin diploma, Sisyphean labor , etc.).
• In predicative text constructs (for example: The message "Congratulations, I really want to see you, maybe in the winter I'll come" did not cause in it absolutely no joy).
• If the sentence indicates an approximate amount of something using words such as "less", "more", "about", "about," etc. In this case, the subject is expressed as a word combination with no nominative case (for example, about Eight people, over five hundred heads, etc.).

Other forms

To determine the main member of a sentence, ask questions to the subject. Because only in this case you can determine it.

So what else are possible combinations of parts of speech that appear in the sentence as a subject? Examples are given below:

• A pronoun or numeral "how much", "so many", "several" + a noun standing in the genitive case (for example, several institutions, two pines, many flies, three brothers, several days, as many birds, etc.).
• The noun that expresses the number, + the noun, standing in the genitive case (for example, a part of visitors, many people, a number of persons, half of the students, most patients, etc.).
• A pronoun, adjective or numeral, standing in the nominative case, + a preposition "of" + a pronoun or a noun standing in the genitive case (for example, the best of the pupils, the worst of the workers, she is from all, etc.).
• A pronoun of an indefinite category + any adjective (for example, something mysterious, someone casual, something native, someone insane, etc.).
• The pronoun of the personal category or the noun standing in the nominative case, + the preposition "c" + the noun, standing in the instrumental case (for example, I am with a friend, brother and sister, etc.).

The plan for the analysis of the main sentence (subject)

To determine the subject in the sentence, you must first specify its method of expression. As we found out above, this can be:

• Any single word that belongs to one of the following parts of the speech: adjective, indefinite verb form, numeral, pronoun, participle, nominative noun, adverb, or other unchangeable form, used in the text in the meaning of the noun.
• Syntactically indivisible word combination. In this case, you must specify the form and meaning of the main word.

Example of parsing sentences

To determine the main term of a sentence, you should ask the subject the question. Let's give some examples:

1. "The river seemed to be covered with ice." Subject "river" (what?). It is expressed in the noun in the nominative case.
2. "Around noon, a lot of clouds appear." The subject "a lot of clouds" (what?) Is expressed in a syntactically indivisible word combination, which has a quantitative meaning. The main word (set) is the noun, which stands in the nominative case.
3. "In the dark hairy something stumbled over something." The subject "hairy" (who?) Is expressed by the adjective and is used in the meaning of the noun standing in the nominative case.
4. "It's been about an hour." The subject "about an hour" (what?) Is expressed by the oblique case of the noun with the use of a preposition indicating the approximate time of the event.