What kind of single combat was developed in the USSR? Sambo is one of the most popular sports in the world

In the world such types of single combats as karate, aikido, taekwondo, etc. are widely known. But recently the form of single combat developed in the USSR - sambo is rapidly gaining popularity. Why for a long time many people did not even guess that there is a domestic alternative to the eastern and western martial arts, and what is the uniqueness of Sambo?

History of creation

What kind of single combat was developed in the USSR? This question can puzzle the bulk of people, but fans of kinoboeviki will certainly answer in which country appeared kung fu, karate or judo. Sambo fighters have not yet made films, but the history of Sambo (the full name sounds like "self-defense without weapons") started back in the 1920s. XX century.

In the young state - the Soviet Union - then the special units of law enforcement bodies, which needed special training, just started to be formed. The government actively supported various experiments in this area.

V. A. Spiridonov (one of the founders of the Moscow sports society "Dynamo") proposed to introduce mandatory training for security officers in self-defense (discipline "samoz"). To develop the program of samoz he approached unconventionally: in addition to the technique of boxing and other well-known martial arts, the most effective techniques from various national types of struggle, characteristic only for certain peoples of the world, were studied.

Approximately at the same time, the active activity of another founder of sambo - VS Oschepkov. Former Soviet intelligence officer, the first in the history of Russia, the owner of the second dan in judo and a talented coach, Vasily Sergeyevich taught the well-known Japanese martial art at the Moscow Institute of Physical Education. But at some stage, he, moving away from the strict canons of martial arts, using the best techniques of jujitsu and judo, began to develop a completely new "free style wrestling without weapons."

The experience of Spiridonov and Oschepkov ultimately merged into a single system, known as "Sambo". What kind of single combat was developed in the USSR, the whole world became known after the 1950s: Soviet sambo wrestlers at international competitions and friendly matches began to "smash" national judo teams from other countries, and quite often with a large margin in the account (for example, 47: 1 in the case of Hungarian athletes).

In the Soviet Union, the government strongly supported the development of the national martial art, but with the collapse of the state in the 1990s, difficult times have come for sambo: the focus of the athletes' attention has shifted towards oriental martial arts, which so effectively looked in foreign films.

Only in the 2000s did the interest in mixed fighting techniques return, and athletes again recalled what kind of single combat was developed in the USSR, and all its advantages.

Philosophy of sambo

Sambo is not just a form of combat in the USSR, it is a specific philosophy that helps a person to develop the best moral and volitional qualities, develop perseverance and endurance, learn to achieve goals, and, most importantly, protect his family and motherland at the right moment .

Back in 1965, the Japanese first decided to adopt the Sambo method and created their own Sambo Federation in their country. In Europe, not only knew what kind of single combat was developed in the USSR - there, according to the example of Japan, also created associations of sambo wrestlers.

Interest in the newly developed military equipment is easy to explain: it was a unique quintessence of the best techniques from judo, sumo wrestling, fistfight, national Russian, Tatar and Georgian wrestling, free American, etc. Sambo technology does not stand still - it's from Year in a year develops and is supplemented by new elements. Openness to new and better, improvement of efficiency is the cornerstone of its philosophy.

Dress

There is a special uniform for sambo lessons:

• A sambo-jacket;
• belt;
• short shorts;
• specialist. footwear;
• Protective bandage for the groin (for women - protective bra).

Development prospects

In 1966, the world sports community not only knew the name of the sporting combat style developed in the USSR: sambo was recognized as an international sport.

To date, international tournaments and competitions for this sport are regularly held: world championships, Asia and Europe, category "A" and "B" tournaments, as well as a series of World Cup stages. However, the main desire of Sambo athletes, regardless of which country they are, is to get an opportunity to compete at the Olympic Games, that is, to obtain sambo in the list of Olympic sports.