What is symbolized by the flag of Venezuela and the coat of arms of the country

Venezuela, it is the Bolivarian Republic, is located in the northern part of the South American continent. The glorious, heroic history of this state is a clear example of how people can create the history of their country and make their fortunes. The emblem and the flag of the republic can tell about the most interesting and dramatic events of its past.

Spirit of freedom

July 5, Venezuelans annually celebrate their main national holiday - Independence Day from the Spanish colonial rule. There was an event in 1811, and echoes of it formed the basis of state symbols. The flag of Venezuela is a colorful spectacle. This tricolor is rectangular, consisting of strips of the same size: yellow, blue, red. In the center of it rises an arc of 8 white five-pointed stars. Each of the elements that make up the flag of Venezuela is strictly thought out and is of great importance.

Looking back to the past

The color scale of the panel was determined by the ethnic composition of the participants in the popular uprising of the inhabitants of the country against Spanish rule. In 1797, the first major upsurge of the national liberation movement took place. The then flag of Venezuela, in the shadow of which the conspirators spoke, also contained four colors and was four-striped. White symbolized the white supporters of the struggle, blue - black, red - red Indians, and yellow - mulatto. Thus, the idea of the unity of the people in the face of a common enemy-colonizer was realized.

By the way, this banner became the base for the later versions of the national flags of Ecuador and Colombia. Flag of Venezuela came up with Francisco Miranda, one of the outstanding leaders of the resistance of the South American peoples. His symbolism was capacious and informative. The yellow strip was associated with South America itself, the depths of which were rich in gold and other fossils, which attracted avid Spaniards to the continent. Red as blood color personified Spain itself - a hated cruel oppressor. And blue - this is the bottomless smooth surface of the ocean, separating the enslaved country from the enslaver. What Miranda wanted to say to all of this: South America will be independent, prosperous away from its conquerors, when it throws off the yoke of slavery. Three times the banner of Freedom rose above the fearless people in its revolutionary attempts to throw off the Spanish yoke. Under him was the army of Bolivar, who finally liberated the country, was attacked. It happened in 1816-1822.

The Ascension of the Stars

The explanation of what the flag of Venezuela means, will be incomplete, if not to reveal the symbolism of its stars. In the beginning, there were only 7. Each designates one of the provinces - the administrative units to which the country was divided. They were located in the center, a figure from a six-star circle, and the seventh was in the middle. In 2006, on the flag "shined" is another, the eighth star - "Star of Bolivar." They added it on the initiative of the late President of the country Chavez - in memory of the national hero of all of South America. This star also points to the lands of Guyana-Essequibo.

National emblem

Not only the flag - the coat of arms of Venezuela has also undergone some changes over time. The first option was adopted in 1836, the second - in 1954, the third, the current one - in 2006. Its main element is a shield divided into national colors. On the red field - a rye sheaf, embodying the prosperity of agriculture and the unity of the nation. In the sheaf of 20 ears - by the number of states. The yellow field is military, it shows weapons and national flags tied with laurel branches. This is a reminder of the greatness of the heroics of the past.

Below, a snow-white handsome horse, a symbol of Venezuela's will and independence, jumps on a blue background. Crossed horns of abundance above the shield - this is the wealth of South American land. Around the shield is a branch of a palm tree and an olive tree. They are interwoven with a three-color ribbon, on which you can read a memorable inscription. According to the Chávez reform, the coat of arms was turned on the coat of arms in the opposite direction and elements such as a machete and a bow with arrows pointing to the indigenous peoples of the Venezuelan territories and their unity in the struggle against the common enemy were added.