What is sharia? Islamic Shariah

Today, with the word "Sharia" many people shudder. But not everyone has a clear idea of this concept. Therefore, today there are many different hypotheses and erroneous opinions about the Sharia. So what is it?

Myths about Sharia

Because of the distorted information provided by the media, some people think that there is a certain volume in which medieval laws about cruel punishment are collected, but this is far from a clear definition of what the Sharia law is. For example, about stoning for a little frivolity. And this is not surprising, since in the modern world, short romances are a familiar and legitimate business.

There is also an opinion that sharia, which cruelly punishes small pranks, does not mean anything in the face of serious crimes, because absolutely any accusation is made with at least four witnesses. All these moments are accompanied by poor neighborhoods of third world countries, where disenfranchised women live in burqa and alcohol consumption is prohibited.

What does the term "Sharia" mean?

The religion of Islam has many subtleties, one of which is the Sharia. First of all, this is far from the Criminal Code. This is how so many think, so there are many misconceptions about this concept. The Shari'ah is one and has no varieties by country. It represents some divine institution.

It can be said that the Shariah is the Holy Qur'an, which is read as an order to action. If we translate word for word, this word is interpreted as a "clear path" that leads to the source. Sharia is also considered a landmark, the life of a person, both in private and in public.

In addition, the Sharia is a path that leads a person to the highest point of perfection. Merciful and merciful Allah opens this way, and also warns about those things that need to beware, and where it is necessary to approach. Also Allah warns against the big and small.

Shariah prohibitions (Haram)

What is sharia, you can understand on the basis of its prohibitions. So, according to the sharia, the use of alcohol is forbidden. Wine is what provokes intoxication. At the same time, it is a god for some people, to whom days and various holidays are dedicated. Besides this, material values are sacrificed to the victim, they rely on him, believing that it gives courage. However, the unpleasant side of drinking is visible to many, as those who approach it are walking on the edge of the abyss, and it is unlikely to achieve perfection. The main benefit of wine is only in temptation, after which there is a hard hangover.

Sharia does not recognize the game for money, because it believes that gambling people are worshipers of idols. The player is chained to the game and often whispers unnecessary prayers to himself. He believes that newcomers are lucky, but forgets what ends players' way. As a rule, ruin comes or deception of partners and partners. In any case, such an outcome fills their hearts with anger and disbelief, and also destroys faith in people, regardless of faith and religion.

Divination by shariah is forbidden. It's no secret that they are an attempt to look into their future. And who knows except Allah? At the same time, the guessing person does not appeal to him at all. In addition, if he guessed something pleasant, he immediately forgot, and if not too pleasant, doubts would settle in his soul.

Sharia does not recognize dishonesty. You can not slander, violate your commitments, and profit through fraud. By itself dishonesty destroys trust, which is the basis of public life, which leads to spiritual death.

According to the established laws, the fundamentals of the Sharia prohibit adultery, since these are abnormal relationships that usually do not occur between husband and wife. According to Sharia, marriage is not a sacrament and not a formality, but a willingness to take care of one another and give birth to children.

At all times the family was considered a necessary condition to raise a normal full-fledged child. And adultery can destroy a family and spiritually kill children. According to the sharia, one should take faithful women as wives. This category includes not girls, not married wives and not different relatives. However, the sharia permits to have four wives, however, this is not necessary.

Therefore, marrying a third does not mean divorcing the second. Divorce is the most hated of all the processes permitted by Allah. And violence and various forms of perversion are considered extreme forms of adultery, which are punished with very severe punishment. This makes it possible to understand the meaning of the question of what is sharia.

He gives a ban on theft, the direct indication of which are secret seizures of someone's property. At the same time, a thief is a robber who openly and forcibly seizes property. At the same time, sharia clearly distinguishes between theft and military extraction, which is seized from enemies during the war, which is declared in the event of a possible attack.

According to Sharia, murders are prohibited. These prohibitions are especially emphasized if we are talking about Muslims, children, guests and captives. Exceptions are death sentences, since they are considered the ultimate penalty for any serious crimes, as well as killings, perfected in a situation of necessary protection.

The Sharia does not allow suicide, despite the fact that a person adhered to religion and religion. As a rule, he can kill himself when faced with various serious problems. However, they are not God and too small to sacrifice themselves for their sake. The problems are only the result of wickedness, because the person hoped for something, and this was a barrier to everything, and when it disappeared, a great tribulation appeared, which was the result of disbelief or misconception. The Shari'ah calls not to worship what will disappear, and not to call the angel of death, because he is the messenger of God. But this conscious self-sacrifice for the sake of Allah is not considered a suicide.

Islamic Shariah also has some food prohibitions. So, you can not eat pork, blood, meat of animals that died themselves, as well as strangled and killed not in the name of Allah. Far from all this is understood by the mind. Prohibitions serve to prevent people from putting their minds in front of the faith. However, as a last resort, some points that concern the ingestion of food may not be respected.

According to the sharia, polytheism is forbidden. Absolutely all the atrocities, crimes, wrong actions and subsequent mental suffering can be explained by the fact that people do not have a spiritual core, a single basis for many of their decisions.

Polytheism is the root of all crimes, because it is a religious and moral concept. The religion of Islam says that the Gods themselves are considered a phenomenon that covers everything behind them. In the event that offenses or crimes are committed, this indicates that the person was guided by other bases, that is, he served other deities.

However, they are all wrong, but God is one. After all, on earth simply there can not be two complete perfections or creators, since they would confine themselves to each other. The other deities are empty fables, therefore polytheism is considered idolatry.

Sharia law

First of all, the sharia prescribes a single faith in one God, which is Allah. Following this, it is necessary to know what is sharia, and also to follow the following rules:

• To openly profess such a faith and realize it in action, and also not to renounce it;
• To trust the prophets and those facts that were revealed in the scriptures (the last of them is the Quran);
• Constantly strengthen faith in Allah through daily fivefold prayer;
• Increase faith in God by fasting on a light day;
• To serve Allah through a pilgrimage to Mecca (the shrine of the Ka'ba);
• give alms;
• To destroy unbelief, that is, to take part in Jihad;
• To eat with the name of Allah.

Family Shariah

Women and wives should dress in very decent, reserved and modest clothes, and also cover their head with a hijab (a cover similar to that worn on the head of the Virgin Mary), protecting and covering up their beauty.

As for inheritance law, its sharia rules are prescribed quite clearly. Here the son gets a share twice as much as the daughter. Parents, brothers or sisters have a sixth share, and wives - the eighth. And in the case when a man has not left children, then wives and mothers have a fourth and third share respectively.

Sharia law

Sharia law is a system of public regulations that provides for a certain punishment after their violation. As a rule, there is no society that can do without the right, since no one wants to be a powerless person. At the same time, even criminal communities have created certain well-known concepts with which they are regulated.

European rights are based on a social contract, but this is a rather fragile basis. Such concepts as Islam and Sharia are known throughout the world. According to sociologists, millions of people are guided by low interests, and from the point of view of political science, modern technologies can make the crowd think like small interested groups. The Muslim people, however, can not consider European law to be completely legitimate.

Truly right and legitimate in the eyes of a Muslim can be exclusively the right (Sharia) agreed with the Shariah regulations. The religion of Muslims argues that in order to preserve justice, it is necessary to have a punishment that would be equal to a crime. It is even more necessary to consider the criteria and types of various crimes.

To limit the arbitrariness of the Qur'anic interpretations, the Muslim people rely on the Sunnah (the sum of the authentic hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad). These hadiths are comments and, in contrast to the Qur'an, are not considered divine words, but actions of people, led by Allah. Hadith can not exist separately from the Quran.

The meaning of fiqh

The right, which is agreed with the Sharia, is called fiqh. It appeared when the first caliphs were, and comes from the four schools of interpretation of the Sharia. In addition, the peculiarities of the Sharia and its right were not unchanged even within one state. Prisons, for example, originated in the Caliphate under Caliph Omar, and before they were not (even when Abu-Bekr and Muhammad ruled). This means that the Shariah is unshakable, and its right (a full list of crimes and the level of punishment for them) may change due to factors related to the country, state or era.

Allah does not admit delusions, therefore the concept of crime is presented as a human affair. God can only specify some guidelines, therefore, living according to the Sharia in one or another state does not at all mean that it returns to the medieval sources, during which investigations and various punishments were conducted. Islamic law, for example, is history, but Allah's statements can not be distorted in any way.

At the same time, there is no need to abandon any modern medical and various criminological experiments and similar examinations, and historical Islamic law does not have such crimes. The process of establishing Sharia - means the coordination of the current law with its rules.

Sharia and its punishment

The religion of Muslims has some penalties for certain types of crimes. European law has three types of punishment, consisting in the death penalty, imprisonment and fines. In recent years, European countries have often denied the death penalty on such grounds that people do not have any right to deprive a person of life (even when he really deserves it). But it is not clear in what situations and where people have the right to deprive a person of freedom.

If there is a single-person criminal, isolating him from a full-fledged society may well be effective. But places of deprivation of liberty are not always a humane and fair way of punishment. For leaders of criminal worlds, the prison turns into a closed boarding house with everything that is necessary for life. For ordinary criminals, a prison can be a real hell, a life in which can be even more cruel than the law provides.

For example, in Russian prisons, prisoners may well become infected with various diseases, such as tuberculosis, or other dangerous diseases. In addition, they often beat and even die. Thus, most prisons turn into a combination of criminal or thievish culture, replacing and corroding modern society.

Types of Sharia Punishment

The rules of the Sharia do not provide for imprisonment as a punishment, despite the fact that the historical Islamic law allows it. The Shariah contains four types of punishment.

1. The death penalty. This punishment is provided for the murderers of the innocent and for those who spread ungodliness. A Muslim is executed in three main cases: for committing murder, apostasy or adultery. This is quite relevant for the modern world. Execution will not be a cruel punishment for serial killers, sex maniacs or people whose apostasy led to bloody losses. The Sharia does not indicate a way to destroy the perpetrator, only in one place of the Quran does the head beating be fixed.

2. Cross-cutting of hands. Such a penalty is applied with proven theft. With this rigidity after the procedure, the offender was released home. And in the Islamic Emirate all thieves before this execution even made local anesthesia. The result of the use of this measure of punishment was the almost complete disappearance of theft.

3. Whipping. This penalty is provided for various types of adultery, but for those people who do not have a legal marriage. Shariat's characteristics also imply a flogging and defamation, which led to the conviction of the innocent. Usually it takes about a hundred strokes, and in Russia this method of punishment is not uncommon, because it was very often used in various Cossack communities.

4. Fines are the mildest form of punishment and are provided, for example, for committing manslaughter or for violation of contracts. Sharia is measuring fines by feeding poor people. When the contract is violated, they are equal to the cost of a simple family dinner.

If there are repetitions of the crime, the punishment may become tougher.

The introduction of the right of sharia would significantly help to get rid of Russia and many post-Soviet countries from the terrible inhumane imprisonments and legacies of the Gulag, which spread influence on law-abiding people.

Sharia and life according to its rules

Thus, the Muslim Sharia is not only a collection of duties, clear prohibitions and a list of laws, but also provides for punishment for the committed acts. He is the path of security and moral life according to the Will and Grace of God. This is a specific code of conduct that is established by Islam and represents the laws of Muslims.

It has a great power in it, helping to fulfill the aspirations of the Muslim people, who want to find themselves and find the right way. The Shariah covers absolutely all aspects of a person's life and consists of rules that are related to God's service and commercial affairs, as well as to the norms of family law.