What is paranoia and how to treat it?

What is paranoia? Of course, this is a mental disorder. It is not considered a psychosis, however, people who suffer from paranoia experience enormous problems in dealing with society, causing significant inconvenience to the people around them. About this and talk.

What is paranoia?

This is a mental disorder, manifested in an unjustified distrust of the surrounding people. Sometimes this condition is delayed for a very long period.

People with this disorder have great problems communicating with others, because they are very critical of them. At the same time, they themselves do not accept any criticism in their address.

Signs of Paranoia

Before a diagnosis of "paranoia" is made, a doctor must conduct a series of studies and analyzes. Above we have already named the main signs of this mental disorder. Let's highlight them thesis:

• Constant and unreasonable mistrust of surrounding people, which can continue indefinitely;
• Hostile perception of other people;
• Criticism of their behavior, actions and ideas;
• All (sometimes and aggressive) rejection of criticism in its own address.

Clinical picture

The patient suffers from a disorder of thinking and perception. If the paranoid syndrome worsens, then the connection between objects and people is lost in the mind of a paranoid. He begins major problems in life, which are expressed even in small domestic situations. He can not eliminate them by himself. Paranoid thoughts are clouded, he becomes simply helpless.

Paranoid begins to hear imaginary voices and sounds. Sometimes it comes to visual hallucinations. The patient begins to rave ... In rare cases, the clinical picture of paranoid syndrome is supplemented by distortions of mimicry and pantomimics. His gait and healthy posture may suffer.

Now that we know what paranoia is and what signs it accompanies, we can move on to the question of its treatment. About this - further.

Paranoia. Treatment

It is not easy to treat this mental disorder. The difficulty is that the paranoid, strange as it sounds, refuses to believe that he, sorry for the tautology, is paranoid. All this gives rise to an inadequate reaction to any attempt on the part of relatives to talk to him about his problem. Paranoid perceives this as a conspiracy and enemy provocation.

Forced hospitalization of the patient occurs when his behavior becomes potentially dangerous for others and, of course, for himself. In this case, treatment is performed with the help of deposited antipsychotics. However, it is important to understand that drug treatment will not lead to a complete cure for this form of mental disorder. That is why the main emphasis in the treatment of paranoia is done on a special course of psychotherapy (psychological correction).

A qualified specialist who knows firsthand what paranoia is, should be able to establish a stable working alliance between him and the paranoiac. This will not be easy, because the patient is a suspicious and suspicious person. From the first minutes of the conversation, the psychiatrist should be able to show tolerance, impartiality and understanding to his patient.