What is dermatitis? How to cure dermatitis?

Basically, every adult person knows what dermatitis is. But not everyone knows the reasons for its origin and the methods of treatment.

Dermatitis is an inflammation of the skin. This disease can act independently, and can be a signal about various violations in the body, as the skin is sensitive enough to the changes occurring in it. This reaction is due to the fact that the human skin is linked to the endocrine and immune systems directly.

Classification of dermatitis

Treatment of skin diseases depends on their variety, so there is a certain classification of dermatitis.

By the degree of prevalence:

- Local (local). An example of this type of disease is contact dermatitis, since it is usually limited to the manifestation of a local reaction that occurs directly in the stimulus zone.

Diffuse (general). The diffuse nature of the disease, characteristic, for example, of the neuro-allergic and toxic-allergic forms.

By the nature of the current:

- Sharp. This form of the disease is characterized by a sudden onset, rapid flow, vivid manifestations of the disease. Most often acute dermatitis is well amenable to therapy, but if not treated, it is able to move into a chronic form.

- Chronic. This form assumes a long course of the disease, also often the disease returns, especially seasonally. In this case, curing the ailment becomes much more difficult.

So, if you already know what dermatitis is, you can consider its causes.

Causes of dermatitis

Only knowing the cause of the skin reaction, you can determine how to cure dermatitis. It may be necessary only to eliminate this cause. The causes of dermatitis are many different factors:

- conditioned stimuli;

- unconditioned stimuli;

- physical stimuli;

- chemical irritants.

Conditional irritants include all kinds of allergens. The skin reaction to the stimulus occurs under certain specific conditions. The irritants of the conditioned group skin allergic reaction can cause only in people prone to allergies and susceptible to any object.

Unconditional stimuli, also called obligate, have the property of causing an allergic skin reaction under any conditions. These include acids, alkalis, high temperature water, etc.

Physical irritants include mechanical and temperature agents. The mechanical group includes simple friction and pressure. And to the temperature group - electric current, solar energy, infrared radiation, ultraviolet radiation, as well as ionizing radiation, which includes radioactive and X-ray radiation.

Chemical irritants include alkalis, salts of certain acid species, acids, as well as disinfectant concentrated medical products.

Types of dermatitis

To gain a thorough knowledge of what dermatitis is, one should consider its types. The disease is divided into 4 main types, but there are also some secondary skin reactions, which are also considered dermatitis.

Contact dermatitis

This species is also called simple. This is an inflammation of the skin that occurs when it comes into direct contact with the stimulus. Irritants in this situation can act any substance, if the patient has to them individual sensitivity. There are also substances that can cause skin reactions in any person, for example, acids, caustic alkalis, high and low temperatures, plants such as spurge or nettle.

Symptoms of simple dermatitis

Symptoms of simple dermatitis are quite different. This may be a short light redness, or there may be the appearance of vesicles and a strong puffiness. Mostly itch creates tiny vesicles. Initially, the rash is localized only at the site of contact, but after a while it can spread to neighboring areas of the skin. The area of the rash can act as a small or large area of the body, for example, irritation on the earlobe from the earrings or throughout the body from the shower gel.

If you quickly calculate and exclude the stimulus, the redness will disappear after a couple of days, on the wet bubbles may form crusts that will also dry over time.

Toxicoderma

Toxicoderma is a skin disease - a manifestation of a toxic allergic reaction after ingestion of an allergen. The most famous manifestation of this kind of dermatitis is all known urticaria.

Causes of toxicodermia may be various causes:

- Food;

- medications;

- household chemical substances;

- industrial substances.

Any of these substances into the human body comes through the respiratory or digestive pathways. But in this case, medications can enter the body and with subcutaneous, intramuscular, urethral or vaginal administration.

Symptoms of toxicodermia

The disease begins to manifest itself on the 2nd or 3rd day after exposure to the stimulus. Symptoms of this type of dermatitis significantly differ from others. Multiple eruptions are arranged symmetrically and consist of papular, spotty, urticaria, vesicular, nodular, pustular and bullous elements. Accompanying the rash is a constant itch. With toxicodermia, a simultaneous combination of different types of rash can be observed. In the pathological process, mucous membranes can also be affected. Depending on the degree of severity, there may be a general disruption of the patient's condition.

Atopic dermatitis

The second name is neurodermatitis. Neurodermatitis is a neuro-allergic form of dermatitis. This form has the property of repeating itself, moving at the same time into a chronic one.

Itching is the main symptom that is characterized by atopic dermatitis. Eczema is also a symptom of the disease. Itching can worsen at night and stay strong for a long period. Eczema occurs due to combing the area of the affected skin. The rash has a heterogeneous appearance and a red color. Recurrent rash periodically disappears, and then reappears, and a rash of a chronic nature can remain on the body for a long time.

If an infection gets into the scratched skin, the bubbles may become crusted or emit a liquid, while the dermatologist diagnoses an "acute (temporary) rash".

Also, the rash may have a scaly or dry appearance, in which case it is called subacute (prolonged).

In case the rash is rough due to constant scratching, the dermatologist diagnoses lichenification.

Atopic dermatitis. Treatment

Ointments are very often used to treat this type of dermatitis, but the main way to eliminate the disease is diet.

Sometimes, in order to cure dermatitis, one should simply exclude from the diet products that promote the development of the disease. But you need to do this carefully enough, and only after confirmation by the expert of an accurate diagnosis, so as not to harm your body.

If the diagnosis is confirmed, a diet with atopic dermatitis implies a fully composed diet, which will preserve the performance of an adult. The patient can also make himself a diet menu. In this case, you simply need to avoid products that contain substances, histamine-liberators. These are different types of finished products, for example, sausages, smoked meat, lard and fish, canned fish, hard cheeses, and also products that are prepared by salting, souring and fermentation methods.

If you try to exclude all such products from the diet, you can easily exclude from your life atopic dermatitis. Patients' reviews showed that compared to external treatment with ointments, the diet brings a much better result.

Seborrheic dermatitis

The most frequent location of the disease is a person. Seborrheic dermatitis is seen in the upper part of the forehead, near the hair, on the eyebrows, on the wings of the nose, on the auricles, namely their back. This type of disease has a mostly chronic form.

Causes of seborrheic dermatitis

This disease is mainly a consequence of disorders of the nervous system. Internal causes of the disease are:

- CNS diseases;

- stress;

- Parkinson's disease;

- paralysis;

- immune diseases;

- hormonal disorders.

To external reasons of seborrheic dermatitis include such factors as:

- the influence of the external environment;

- Alkaline cleaning agents.

Symptoms of seborrheic dermatitis

The disease gradually manifests itself. On the body, there are spots of yellowish-red color, greasy, less often dry. Their size reaches 20 mm, the boundaries of the spots are relatively clear. Peeling of the wound is the main symptom that presents seborrheic dermatitis. Reviews of people who have undergone this disease, say that treatment should start with the nervous system, less worry, avoid any stress and change of places. But do not forget about medicines for external use.

Treatment of skin diseases such as acne, acne, acne and the like, is also under the supervision of a dermatologist. These diseases are usually considered as separate, but at the same time are directly related to dermatitis.

Dermatitis. Treatment

Ointments are topical preparations. They are applied to the affected area and can suppress the inflammatory process. Ointment is considered one of the main ways to treat dermatitis, because with a mild form of the disease, only an external remedy is used.

If dermatitis is of an allergic nature, disagreement with the allergen should be ensured. In this case, medicinal products may not be needed at all.

Also, the treatment of certain types of dermatitis is carried out with the help of traditional medicine, since it contains only natural remedies.

Often helps cope with long-term dermatitis helps the diet.

What is dermatitis and how to deal with it, you can find out by visiting a dermatologist, it is he who can explain everything in more detail. In any case, if an incomprehensible rash appeared on the skin, a trip to a specialist is mandatory!