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What is a reserve and how does it differ from the reserve?

Almost everyone is aware of what a reserve is. A little is known about what a sanctuary is and how it differs from the reserve. Well, it's time to expand your horizons and understand more about this issue.

Nature reserves

Once upon a time, the old Russian word "order" did not have such a significance as it is now. It meant doing something inaccessible or forbidden. That is, "order" meant "to forbid." A natural reserve is a territory that is of particular importance for the restoration or preservation of certain natural complexes or their individual components, as well as for maintaining the ecological balance.

Some species of flora or fauna of forest, meadow, steppe or water areas are protected within the given terrain: rocks, valleys, caves, lakes, rivers, etc. In order to have a more precise concept of what a sanctuary is, imagine that The state allocates any land or water area within which certain types of human activities are strictly prohibited or limited. For the official announcement of the territory, it is not necessary for the reserve to withdraw it from owners and users. Natural reserves are always under the protection of the state and have a federal or regional status.

What is different from the reserve

We will continue to study the question of what a reserve is and how it differs from the reserve. As mentioned above, the goal of any reserve is the preservation and development of certain species of animals, birds and plants, in contrast to the reserves, whose purpose is to protect all living beings that inhabit the protected area and plants on it. That is why in reserves all kinds of economic and industrial activities, as well as hunting and fishing are prohibited. But in the wildlife preserves the restrictions are not so large and strict. They concern only certain types of human activities or have a time frame. For example, if any species of plants are protected on the reserve's territory, hunting and fishing can be permitted.

Under unfavorable weather conditions (too frosty winters, drought, etc.) in the wildlife reserves, the feeding of animals is usually organized. In the reserves, the holding of such events is not stipulated by the rules, since human intervention is minimized. State reserves are hunting, botanical or hydrological, and reserves - natural, historical, landscape, archaeological. There are even museum-reserves, which include a park, part of the city or a manor that has historical value.

Types of zakazniks and security activities carried out in their territories

In order to better understand what a wildlife sanctuary is, you need to look more closely at their different species. Hunting reserves are created in order to preserve the populations of animals. As is known, in our time many species of fauna are endangered and listed in the Red Book. On the territory of such an economy, bans are imposed on reclamation, deforestation, road construction and construction. All these restrictions are aimed at preventing the impact on the habitat of protected living objects. The catch and hunt are also imposed bans - both temporary and permanent.

Feeders and special feeding grounds are arranged for birds and animals. In areas prone to flooding, for example, during floods, restrictive dams are constructed to prevent flooding of burrows of meadow rodents, and to preserve bird clutches, anthills and bumblebees.

In landscape, botanical or hydrological zakazniks, security functions and prohibitions are closely related to scientific research conducted on their territory.

The most famous reserves of Russia

There are more than 70 federal wildlife sanctuaries on the territory of the Russian Federation. Of these, one of the oldest are "Priazovsky", "Voronezh", "Tyumen" and "Tseysky" nature reserves. All of them were founded in 1958.

But the youngest can be considered "Leopard Zakaznik" (founded in 2011) and "Valley of Dzieren" (founded in 2008). The largest are Franz Josef Land (its area is 42,000 km 2 comparable in size to the territory of the Netherlands), Burkala (19,570 km 2 ) and Purinsky (7,875 km 2 ).

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