What is a glade: definition

In our language there are words that we do not use so often, and when confronted with them in everyday speech, we can not always understand their true meaning. Here we answer the question: what is a clearing? Also, in more detail, we will analyze the definition of this word.

Interpretation

First of all, note that the word is feminine, and in the plural it will sound like "glades". The stress should fall on the first syllable. However, this was not always the case.

In poetry, this word was used before with an accent on the second syllable: for example, an excerpt from NS Gumilev's poem Two Dreams:

And he leaned against the threshold

Black-bearded man;

He looks steadily and strictly

In the disturbing gloom of forest sites .

So, consider the meaning of the word "clearing". The first association that arises is connected with the forest. On the question of what a clearing is, let's try to answer, relying on the explanatory dictionaries. More often we use the word "path" or "road" in the lexicon. According to SI Ozhegov's dictionary, a clearing is a strip in a forest or forest park, which is cleared of trees. If we rely on the definition given to this word by DN Ushakov, then this is a narrow strip of land, cleared of trees. It is intended for a road or for any boundary. In most other dictionaries, the designation of this word will also be almost identical to these interpretations.

"Proseca" is formed from the word "cut", that is, cut down, cut through, reach out. In this sense - to build a clean road or strip.

Its width, as a rule, is 4-8 meters, sometimes this parameter reaches 20 meters, depending on the purpose of the clearing. For example, if it is used as a road, then its width will be larger (from 10 meters). It can be narrow (2 meters), but in order to protect the forest from damage from fires, cut down the glade much larger (up to 40 meters).

Let's give some examples for an example. Abramtsevskaya glade is located in the Eastern Administrative District of Moscow, in the metro area. The fifth ray shelter is located in the Sokolniki district. The fourth Radial Prosecks is also located in the same administrative district of Moscow, in Sokolniki.

Purpose

The clearing is a cleared strip, which is done in the forest during topographic survey, various studies of the terrain, as well as laying of pipelines, power lines, and also in forestry is used as a division of the territory into quarters. They are laid from east to west and from north to south. The numbering of quarters is from north to south and from west to east. On the intersection of the clearings, poles are set, which indicate the numbers of adjacent quarters. Still, the main significance of the glades in the forest is fire fighting. It is worth noting that they can for the most part stop a grassroots fire, but they can not cope with the top. It is also done for an auto or railway. What is a clearing and for what it is done, we now became more clear.

How is a clearing laid?

We answered the question, what is a clearing, and now we will talk in more detail about how it appears in the forest. Now, for this procedure, a wide range of techniques are used: dozens of equipment can be used on one site. Among them - large-scale felling complexes and tractors, as well as various suspension equipment and mulchers (forest shredders). During the creation of the glades, the last type of technique shows itself most effectively. So-called mulchers began to be sold on the Russian market recently, but already managed to prove themselves on the good side. With the help of this technique it is possible to remove pines and bushes, dump and crush trees, and also to recycle waste products and other. With the help of harvesters, as well as other similar equipment, you can not only cut down the forest, but also cut branches and knots.

Prosecka for laying high-voltage power transmission lines

It must be cut down so that in the forest areas, as well as in the area covered with forest growth and bushes, there were overhead lines. At the same time, the width of the clearing must meet certain requirements. In the future, periodically it is cleared, for example from the bush, and is protected from the occurrence of fires. In this case, the individual trees growing outside the clearings are also subjected to logging due to the probability of their falling onto the wires and supports of the overhead line. The elimination of vegetation is carried out both mechanically and chemically (using herbicides).

Clearing the glades is an obligatory measure, especially if power lines, other communications, gas and oil pipelines pass through the forest zone. Trees and shrubs in these zones often cause short circuits and then fires.

Conclusion

We answered the question, what does "clearing" mean, for which it is necessary and what is it. Now we have a more complete picture of it. As we found out, the clearing is of great importance, in some cases it is necessary to lay it, despite the fact that it is necessary to cut down the forest. It is not only used for economic needs, but also prevents the spread of fire on the ground.