What do dolphins eat, what is their favorite treat?

Dolphins are mammals that are in the contract of toothed whales, breathe in the lungs and feed their babies with milk. They dwell in sea waters and oceans, sometimes they are found in rivers with an outlet to the sea.

The dolphin is considered a warm-blooded animal, its body temperature should be constantly within 36.6 degrees C. To reach such a mark, for a day it should eat about 30 kg of food. Dolphins have more than 100 teeth, which take no part in chewing food. I swallow animals whole.

Scientists still have not really learned the whole process of eating food, the way it was prepared by these animals, and also did not fully consider the question of what dolphins eat. Presumably, these intelligent animals have created their own civilization, which so far there is no way to understand, but much is already known, as described further.

What do dolphins eat since the first days of life?

His mum-dolphin feeds his cubs for the first time six hours after birth. The process of feeding is shallow under water. Since the baby does not have soft lips, he can not suck on his own. Milk gets into his mouth with a strong stream by injection. In the very first days of his life, a small dolphin receives mother's milk up to eight times within an hour, so it lasts the whole day. Then the intervals between the feeds gradually increase.

Milk dolphins are nutritious, it contains about 33% fat and 7% protein. Water and lactose make up close to 58%. Using such food, a small dolphin grows rapidly, increases a thick layer of fat, in a year and a half begins to try fish for the first time and gradually begins to independently procure food.

What do dolphins like to eat in the seas and oceans?

In their habitats, in the seas and waters of the oceans, dolphins try to be where the fish are. In food, they are very finicky, which is necessary - do not eat, give preference only to a certain type of food.

It is not worth talking about the sense of taste, because very little is known about it. But knowing the features of the brain, cranial nerves, one can guess about some taste sensations of animals and that they eat dolphins. After all, they prefer only a certain type of fish. Our scientists conducted experiments and proved that dolphins have taste buds on the tongue, so they definitely have taste sensations.

The dolphin eats fish in large quantities. For a day he eats it very much. Fish is his favorite food. This includes almost all types of marine fish: mackerel and herring, mackerel, saury and hake, flounder, mullet, anchovy. In addition, the favorite delicacies are squid, mollusks and crustaceans.

When kept in dolphinariums and zoos, animals are given what dolphins eat in their natural habitat. The coach knows the tastes of his ward, but he must also know how much food the dolphin needs and how to feed it. In this regard, a professional working with animals does not trust feeding anyone, leaves this work for himself.

The amount of food needed by an adult animal is estimated at 4-5% of the body weight, nursing mothers - about 8%. It is known that for the beluga, 25-30 kg of fish per day is necessary, the bottlenose dolphins have a daily food norm of 10-15 kg of fish products.

For the reason that dolphins are considered hunters, when feeding in dolphinariums, it is necessary to make sure that the food (prey) can move. But in captivity they are accustomed to frozen produce. Favorite food for dolphins in this habitat is squid and fish.

Dolphins have a wide range of sounds. They are several dozen, they are carried far into the sea and this helps to communicate the animals among themselves. It's moaning, creaking, whistling, clicking, chirping ... Can you ask what sound dolphins make when they eat? During the meal, a sound is heard - a meow.

How do dolphins get their food?

The strategy of obtaining food from dolphins has a diverse character. Most often, hunting occurs in the daytime, only when there is a lack of fish, it is necessary to hunt at night. In the night fishing, not all the flock participate, but only some individuals, catching fish on the seabed , which lead a nocturnal life.

During the hunt in the open sea, a herd of dolphins tries to surround the school of fish and condense it. Then they go into it one by one and are full of food. When food production occurs near the coast, animals pound their trophy into shallow water, closer to land. They sometimes hunt for a large fish in solitude, while they throw their prey over the water with their tail, catch them in the jaws, or jam.

Dolphins are considered good hunters. They have a special structure of fins and skin, as well as a streamlined body shape. Thanks to such features, anaphiles can swim very quickly, not even in the hands of the nimble inhabitants of the sea and ocean water spaces. The maximum speed is up to 40 km per hour, the depth of immersion of some dolphin species is about 260 meters. Probably everyone knows their jumps, in the horizontal direction they are able to "fly" about 9 meters, in the vertical - about 5 meters.

The most amazing facts about the life of dolphins

An incredible, but true romantic fact from the life of animals: scientists who studied dolphins, saw how males presented gifts to their women in order to earn their favor. The bouquet was ordinary seaweed.

The cerebral cortex of the dolphin has more convolutions twice than in humans.

Scientists have noticed that close ties exist between the dolphins in the pack. They take care of the elderly, relatives, do not leave wounded and sick in need. A female dolphin comes to the aid of another female, if difficulties arise during childbirth.