Violet "black pearl": a description of the variety and photo

Who does not know such a house plant as a violet! It is found in almost every apartment. In this case, if a person "falls ill" with violets, then this is love for life. There are so many varieties of these plants that you can search for new ones till the end of your life, change with the same gardeners and each time be surprised at the appearance of a budding miracle. Today we want to tell you about the most delicate, charming and, certainly, desirable variety for every grower. Violet "black pearl" is a classic and at the same time a masterpiece. It is impossible to go past her huge double balls of deep, rich color. Probably, no flower in the world is as popular as the "black pearl" violet.

A bit of history

Only 50 years ago the world did not even imagine that there is such a diversity of species. In those days there were only species senpolia with lilac dropping small flowers. However, there were people who were carried away by breeding work. As a result, today we can be real collectors of violets. Famous breeder E. Korshunova gave the world a variety, which remains one of the most beloved of thousands of florists. It is, of course, the violet "black pearl".

Short description

In fact, this variety can be learned from thousands of others. The violet "black pearl" stands out with its double flowers and irregular sizes, purple coloring with a noble velvet ebb. Even individually, the flowers are very impressive in size, as they reach 7 cm in diameter. However, the plant forms an inflorescence-cap, from which it is simply impossible to look away. Approximately 6-8 corollas, having blossomed simultaneously, create an excellent overall picture. Dark green velvety leaves perfectly complement the dense pom-poms of flowers. Surely you already knew it, if you grow a violet "black pearl". The description also includes recommendations for plant care, to which we now turn.

brief information

Now let's move on to how to handle this plant. Here, many have difficulties. Unlike the usual violet, which grows in any soil, you will have to make a thorough attempt to have a beautiful bush that will delight you with luxurious flowers. So, what is the violet "black pearl"? Photos and description will give you a full view. It is a herbaceous perennial plant with an underdeveloped, friable-type root system. That is why it is recommended to choose shallow tanks for landing.

The fleshy leaves of this species form a rosette, the diameter of which reaches 60 cm. The leaf plate is of an elongated shape with a rounded tip. The edges are devoid of relief, and the leaf itself is slightly wavy. Color saturated, dark green, perfectly complements the purple shade of flowers.

Priming

The variety of violet "black pearl" is good in that, with proper care, the plant may well bloom all year round. To do this, you just need to choose the right soil and know how to care for it. This variety does not like big pots, it must be taken into account. For an adult plant, a diameter of 13 cm is sufficient. The soil must be necessarily light and loose to provide the root system with air. However, it must retain moisture well. If you can not buy a primer in a specialized store, then try to cook it yourself. It is necessary to use peat, coniferous, leaf and sod land. The mixture must be diluted with river sand.

The optimum temperature of the content should be within the range of 20-24 degrees. And to violets bloom and feel good, you need to protect them from drafts and scorching sun rays, as well as sudden temperature changes. The ideal option is the east or west window.

All about watering

This plant came to us from the wild. The first flowers were brought from the highlands of Kenya. For a comfortable growth, it needs a lot of light, as well as the derived varieties, but it will quickly die in direct sunlight, therefore it is extremely important to find a suitable place. In the wild, a violet is found on the banks of rivers and near waterfalls that irrigate the land with water splashes. Often favorite places in the penumbra, under the trees. That is, in addition to lighting, it is very important to solve the problem with the humidity of the soil and air. Experienced growers have found a very successful way, thanks to which many today blooms the violet "black pearl" (photo we give in the article). Even during the planting through the drainage hole, a thick soft thread is passed through (pure wool is not suitable, it is better than kapron). It should be long enough.

The upper part is located in the soil, almost to the very edge of it. The lower part freely hangs from the drainage hole and is placed in a vessel with water, which stands under the shelf with violets. Thus, two goals are achieved at once. The air is humidified by evaporation, and the water flows perfectly into the soil. Excludes the possibility of overflow and drying, which are harmful to tender varietal plants.

There is another option. Take a wide tray and fill it with large pebbles. Now fill it with water, so that it does not block the stones, and from above put pots with violets. The rope will freely transport the liquid into the soil, and the air will be constantly moistened.

Common Mistakes

We are not wasting so much time on the issue of watering. It is because of mistakes related to waterlogging or overdrying of the soil, many of you are deprived of such a miracle as a violet "black pearl". The description of the variety (the photo clearly shows us its beauty) indicates that any deviation adversely affects the health of the plant. Watering can be done only with the help of warm, well-kept water. Take care that it does not fall on the leaves, so the preference is still watered through the pallet. Spraying from an atomizer is also a bad option, since the liquid enters the sockets.

Fertilizers

The variety of violet "black pearl" is extremely sensitive to the composition of the soil. If you do not regularly feed the plant, the violet will give numerous foliage, but it will not bloom. To ensure senpolia necessary vitamins and trace elements, you need to feed it at least once every two weeks. The concentration of the solution should not exceed 2 g per liter of water. Experts recommend periodically to treat the soil with a weak solution of potassium permanganate to prevent fungal diseases.

Transfer

Time goes by, and your violet can become cramped in a pot. If this initially stimulates abundant flowering, it can soon become a reason for stopping growth and development, as well as diseases. If your plant has slowed down, then it is quite possible that it should be transplanted. Prepare a new pot, the diameter of which should be one third of the diameter of the rosette. In addition, you need a fresh substrate.

The root system of the plant is poorly developed, so you do not need to shake it off the ground. The plant is transferred to a new pot and the substrate is added. After that, it remains to pour - and the transplant is finished.

Trimming

A magnificent bush of violet "black pearl" needs regular pruning. Do this carefully, with a sterile blade, and sprinkle the cut with activated carbon. In which cases does this procedure become necessary? Regularly the old lower leaves die. So that they do not become sources of infection of the bush, they need to be removed. In addition, after a period of rest, pruning is very useful to stimulate flowering. Finally, pruning is done to propagate the plant. For this, the tip is cut off, which takes root in another pot. And the rest of the stump will soon be children.