UNESCO - what is it? Explain the language available

UNESCO - what is it? This is often asked by children from their parents. Many adults do not even know what to answer crumbs. Social advertising with the emblem of the organization is familiar to everyone. But what is it? It is impossible to disassemble the abbreviation in Russian. And the news is constantly talking about UNESCO's world heritage, how to save it and what to do with it. Let's deal with the peculiarities of the "overseas" organization together.

Strange abbreviation

UNESCO - what is it? From the point of view of a philologist, this is an abbreviation in English. It is written as follows: The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. As you can see, the first letters of each word constitute the abbreviation of UNESCO. What is this in translation? Literally it can be translated like this: the United Nations department that oversees the issues of science, education and culture in the world. The UN affiliated branch has created a UNESCO list whose objects are carefully protected and checked by the members of the commission. It was formed in November 1945. Today, almost 200 states have sworn allegiance to this organization around the world.

Tasks

To date, the main mission of UNESCO is to promote peace, resolve various conflicts, strengthen cultural ties between states. The organization also expands the cooperation of different peoples in the fields of science, education and culture. UNESCO promotes mutual respect, justice, equality of human rights, regardless of race, gender, religion, nationality and so on.

The legacy of man from man and man by nature

When the world wars ended, the man thought about the destruction and consumption of natural resources. Finally, people came up with the idea to keep and protect the created and given to us for the wealth of nature. So there was a list of UNESCO, implemented in 1972. Today this list consists of more than a thousand items located in 161 states of the planet. Among them are objects and phenomena of nature, as well as what is created by the hands of man. Now you will find out by what criteria objects are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Compliance Criteria

To understand the importance and value of the applicant in the list, it is necessary for the commission members to decide whether artificial or natural is an object.

For the first, such characteristics as:

• Interrelation of human values;
• Development of architecture;
• Uniqueness of the object;
• Communication with the public domain;
• beauty;
• aesthetics.

For natural objects, the approach is special. Other characteristics are important here to get the monument to UNESCO heritage:

• Exceptional aesthetic qualities of the phenomenon or terrain;
• An example of a phase of history;
• An example of a biology or geology stage;
• The value of a variety of flora or fauna.

The UNESCO heritage. Fragments of the list by country

It should be noted that the record holders in this list are, of course, Russia, Mexico, China, France, Italy, Spain, Greece, Germany, Great Britain, USA, Brazil and Canada.

Only man-made objects are protected in Armenia - monasteries of Sanahin and Haghpat. In Afghanistan - natural and man-made monuments: minarets in Jem and cultural landscape with finds in the province of Bamyan. In Bangladesh, the Mangroves are famous. In Israel, seven objects are preserved: the old cities in Acre and Jerusalem, as well as the Biblical hills and the Incense Road. In India, already guard 28 monuments! Their list includes national parks, churches, churches, mausoleums, mountain railways, the shelter of wild animals Manas and so on. The whole historical regions of Istanbul are protected in Turkey.

Russian facilities are also protected in large numbers. Once, even the question was raised about how to exclude Lake Baikal from the list of legacies, since our state did not fulfill its obligations to the organization. Then the leaders of our country closed the pulp and paper mill, located on the shores of the lake. In the Russian Federation, entire suburbs of St. Petersburg are protected by UNESCO: Gatchina, Strelna, Kronstadt, Pavlovsk and others. In the same list and Red Square with the Kremlin, white-stone churches of Vladimir and Suzdal, historical centers of Yaroslavl and St. Petersburg. The natural list includes Lake Baikal, the golden mountains of the Altai Republic, volcanoes on Kamchatka, untouched forests of the Komi Republic, the Curonian Spit and so on.

So, after reading our article, you can not be afraid of the child's question: "UNESCO - what is it?" Moreover, as a parent, you can safely tell what kind of organization it is, what tasks it performs and what monuments are included in its list!