Types of wallpaper and their characteristics. Kinds of combined wallpapers

The most traditional and popular material for wall decoration are wallpapers. With their help, you can decorate the walls, replace their painting and even warm them up a little. From the coverage depends on how it will look furniture and other interior details. There are countless types of wallpaper, and their characteristics allow you to apply them for rooms of all possible types.

It's easier to change the trellis than to paint the walls in the right color.

Pasting the room is a kind of summing up the repair. After all, this work is done almost in the last place. Upon completion, it remains only to paint the floors.

There are many ways to glue wallpaper.

All of them differ from each other, but the general rule is the same: color, pattern and texture should be harmoniously combined with the individual features of the room.

The price of products is also different, mainly it depends on the type, method of production and quality of materials. Cheap wallpapers basically have light thin paper, and the front side is covered with paint, the quality of which is not the best. In the production of expensive versions of this finishing material, dense, heavy paper is used. The paint is applied the best.

Types of wallpaper, classification and characteristics - this is what you need to navigate in order to choose the right "dressing" for the walls of your house.

In general, they can be divided into several basic types. The main of them are: paper, vinyl, textile, metal and cork options. There are other species, but they are not so popular.

Paper can be smooth, structural, with a printed image (photo wallpaper). Vinyl is also divided into many kinds, among which are flat-vinyl, structural variant, silk-screen printing and so on. Textile wallpaper can be realized on paper, fabric or synthetic basis.

How to navigate in such a variety? Is it realistic to choose exactly what is needed? Below we will consider all this.

Vinyl

Of all types, they are considered to be the most wear-resistant and practical. They are not subject to burnout, they can be washed. Such finishing materials can be used in wet rooms. The modern version of the product has a porous coating, which allows it to pass air to the walls.

Coverage on the basis of vinyl is chosen in those cases when high-quality, but not the most expensive wallpaper is needed. Types and characteristics are so diverse that they should be discussed separately.

Vinyl wallpaper can be made on paper or non-woven basis.

The substrate depends on the quality of the material. The product made of vinyl gives room for imagination, allows you to realize the most bizarre and colorful drawings and patterns. It can be of four kinds. Among them, it should be noted smooth vinyl, hard, silkscreen and foamed. The first two are dense and not embossed. The foam coating is airy, but convex. Silkscreen looks like textile wallpaper, but it is produced by embossing.

Vinyl tapestries are a material of two layers. The first layer, paper or non-woven, is covered with a PVC film. Then, a drawing or impression is applied to it. This second layer protects the walls from moisture and other undesirable effects.

Vinyl wallpaper, the types and characteristics of which are very diverse, are the most popular among other wall decoration materials.

Below is a list of advantages and disadvantages of finishing materials of this type.

Advantages and disadvantages of vinyl wallpapers

Vinyl finishes can last very long, up to 20 years. It is enough to wipe them with a damp cloth from time to time. Moisture resistance, by the way, is also an undeniable advantage of vinyl. The advantage is also the widest range of colors, textures, patterns. The wallpaper does not burn out and it resists damage well.

This material is perfect not only for finishing the walls in the hall and hallway, it will show itself well in the kitchen, in the corridor, in the living room.

These types of wallpaper and their characteristics have negative qualities. Among them, the release of unsafe substances such as formaldehyde. On roll packaging it can be written that the materials used are environmentally clean and meet all standards, but still it is better not to glue them in the children's room. In the premises in which such wallpaper is used, it is desirable to often open windows and doors for ventilation. Another disadvantage is that the porous top layer has been made relatively recently. If you buy old wallpaper, they will not let in air, which means that moisture can accumulate under them, which can lead to the appearance of mold on the walls.

Paper wallpapers

If you are looking for suitable types of wallpaper in the bedroom, then you should pay attention to traditional paper.

Such wall coverings have the longest history among all other types, it goes back to the depths of centuries. Their homeland is East Asia, where they came to Europe in the XVIII century. Since then, the wallpaper has received the widest application, and today it is difficult to find at least one house that does not use the finishing materials of this or akin to him.

Paper wallpapers are relatively inexpensive, gluing them simply, they are water-repellent. They can be painted in any color, thus refreshing the look of the room.

Nowadays there are different kinds of paper wallpapers.

Now they are produced not only smooth, but also with imprint (structural).

One can also distinguish two main types: two-layer (duplex) and single-layer (simplex). The first have a protective coating, which protects from the effects of the environment. Single-layer wallpaper is not as durable, but is cheaper. Despite the difference in price, two-layer paper products are in great demand . In any case, such a covering of the walls will please the eye for about 5 years.

Advantages and disadvantages of paper products

Let's discuss the main pros and cons of these types of wallpaper and their characteristics.

The main advantage of a finishing material made of paper is its ecological purity. He will not provoke an allergy, do not spoil the atmosphere with harmful secretions. Paper passes air, this will not allow mold to develop. A minor plus of this product is a relatively low cost.

Now a few words about the drawbacks that have all kinds of paper wallpapers. And their characteristics also matter.

Paper is not waterproof, so wallpaper made from it is not designed for use in wet rooms such as bathroom, kitchen, corridor.

For the same reason, they can not be cleaned using water, even rubbing with a damp cloth can damage the paper.

Only a few species, the surface of which is covered with a protective layer, can be washed with a damp cloth.

If you compare it to vinyl analogs, paper ones are not so practical in use.

Textile

Long before the invention of paper wallpaper in Asia, the walls were covered with fabric. This method of finishing the premises became the prototype of a new material - textile wallpaper.

In our time, the covering with a cloth indicates the prosperity and good taste of the owner of the apartment. A variety of choices will impress you if you decide to purchase such wallpaper. The types and characteristics of tissue wall coverings are described below.

As a decorative layer can be used not only the fabric, but also glued to the paper-based threads, located parallel to one another. Such materials are made in Germany, and they are expensive, up to $ 40 per roll.

With its luxurious appearance, wallpaper with a fabric surface is very whimsical to the operating conditions. They are undesirable to use in children's rooms. There they quickly lose their ideal appearance.

Suitable rooms for this material can be considered an office, bedroom, living room.

Some nuances of using textile wallpaper make this process more difficult than pasting other types of wall coverings. The difference is that you need to make sure that glue or water drops do not get on the front side of the blade.

To avoid this, you should spread glue not the back side of the wallpaper, but the wall itself. Good, nonwoven, used as a basis, it allows.

Advantages of the material is that it passes air, absorbs noise, looks very beautiful and exquisite. Disadvantages - in the complexity of pasting and maintenance, because the surface of this type can not be washed, only dry cleaning is permissible.

Velor

Such wallpaper is a paper cloth on which nylon fibers are applied. The fibers are arranged vertically.

The production process looks like this. A roll of paper is installed in a special hopper, into which napped fiber is then fed from nylon. The length of each villi is no more than 1 mm. Above the paper, a grid is rotating, creating an electromagnetic field, through which the villi falling on the paper become vertical, just as the hair extends toward the electrified comb. Vorsinki stuck, and the finished cloth is dried in the oven. Suitable types of wallpaper in the guest room, in the office.

Advantages and disadvantages

The process of their gluing is laborious enough. The adhesive should be quickly wiped with a soft cloth, the seams should be smoothed with a brush.

Among the advantages of velor wallpapers are noise-absorbing qualities. The walls covered by them are poured like velvet. The coating will not burn out, no matter how much it is used. Designers often apply this type of decoration for decorative purposes, decorating and highlighting the areas of rooms.

But there are disadvantages. Due to its hairiness, the surface collects dust. It also absorbs odors and is easily polluted, even though it needs to be cleaned only by dry methods. If a stain appears, it will be almost impossible to remove it. And, as already mentioned, this type of wall covering is difficult to glue.

Non-woven fabrics

Such types of wallpaper, the characteristics of which are described below, are of two types. The first kind is a wall covering, really consisting of this material. The second type of wallpaper has a non-woven base, the coating is made of vinyl.

In order to better understand the properties of the material, you first need to understand what the fleece itself is. In fact, this is a special cellulose fiber glued by special polymer, resembling paper in quality. The difference is that the non-woven fabric is stronger and worse.

This material makes wallpaper, which can often be painted. The substance will repeat the texture or embossing made on them. It is best for such renovation of walls suitable acrylic or any other paint on a water basis.

Like other products, non-woven wallpaper have their advantages. They are made on a thick base, which means, gluing them on the walls, you can hide some defects, such as cracks and irregularities.

They are poorly flammable, this positively characterizes them in terms of fire safety.

They do not interfere with the penetration of air to the walls, so that they do not have a fungus.

The material does not tear, does not stretch, it is easy to work with. Glue should be applied to the surface of the wall. Therefore, you do not need to lay out long strips of material in the middle of the room.

Flizelin is not afraid of water, the walls can be easily cleaned by periodically cleaning it with detergents.

The disadvantage of such wallpapers can be considered their cost, it is far from the lowest.

Combined

Combining different types of finishes in the pasting of one room is the simplest and inexpensive way of giving the room a unique and original design. The main types of wallpapers and their characteristics are described below. Photos will help to better understand what is at stake.

It is necessary to have a good taste and a sense of proportion to harmoniously combine different types of wall coverings. The resulting result should not "argue" with the overall decoration of the interior, it is designed to emphasize and enhance its positive qualities.

Kinds of the combined wall-papers happen different, they are caused by rules of a combination of colors and qualities of materials.

When selecting suitable options, the following nuances should be considered:

• In rooms with low ceilings, it is undesirable to use a dark finish, especially if it is accompanied by ornaments with large fragments. Such a room can be visually enlarged with light wallpaper, especially monophonic. Patterns with small details are acceptable.
• If the ceilings are very high, then the use of materials with large patterns can go to the proceeds. This will make the room more comfortable and not so cumbersome.
• Light products are not very suitable for covering the walls of a large spacious room.
• Combining wallpaper, you should consider the function of the room. The children's room will look good with a combination of monophonic materials with wallpaper bright and cheerful. For the living room, combinations of large geometric shapes, stripes or squares with monochromatic zones are better suited.
• If the room for which materials are selected is in the southern latitudes, then in the summer it will be pleasant to look at the products of cold tones. Warm shades will work well where it is often cold and rainy.
• You need to take care not only of how to combine the types of wallpaper, and their characteristics suited you. Also, their thickness should be the same, otherwise, when gluing it turns out that the joints are too obvious.
• Think about the combination of wallpaper colors and furniture that will be in the room.

What products to choose in the bedroom

What types of wallpaper in the bedroom will fit, and which ones - not? This is a rather difficult choice, given the variety that is presented in the market of wall decoration materials in our time. Each species is good in its own way, but it also has disadvantages. Some of these drawbacks make these or other wallpapers unsuitable for use in the bedroom.

Let's look at the types of wallpaper and their characteristics, suitable for living space.

The best option is to use for this purpose materials made from natural ingredients. Vinyl coatings are beautiful, but not too natural and safe, use them in poorly ventilated rooms is not recommended from a medical point of view. A good, but expensive option is wallpaper textile or non-woven. They are absolutely harmless.

In the case of non-woven fabrics, the ecological cleanliness of the paint must also be considered, which may be applied over them.

You can use paper wall paper. The types, characteristics and disadvantages of this material are already described in the article.

What color are the walls in your bedroom - a matter of your taste. You can only advise when choosing materials to resort to the same principles that are used when combining wallpapers. A small bedroom will benefit from the use of materials of light colors, large - on the contrary. For a bedroom it is always better to choose quiet colors, because this is a recreation area.

All the above rules and principles are by no means an obligatory guide to action, because history is full of cases when the violation of rules led to the best results. The main thing is that the apartment is cozy for you and your loved ones.

So, we found out what kinds of wallpaper there are and how to choose them correctly.