Turkeys Big-6: growing and keeping at home

Turkeys, of course, are commercial birds, but not as popular as, for example, the same chickens. However, they are grown on farmsteads by many farmers. One of the most popular breeds of this bird, of all that was recently bred, is Big-6. This hybrid differs relative unpretentiousness in the care and at the same time rapidly gaining weight. индюки Биг-6, выращивание к оторых процедура относительно несложная, — сам ый массивн ый гибрид в мире. At the moment, Big 6 turkeys , cultivation of which is relatively simple, is the most massive hybrid in the world.

History of the breed

Brutiss Unaited Tyurrkss . Breeded turkeys Big-6 were English breeders of the company Brutiss Unaited Tyurrkss . As parents, specialists used two massive hybrids - Big-5 and Booth-8. Registered this broiler was officially in 2007. In subsequent years, breeders of other firms repeatedly tried to get a more massive breed than Big-6. However, until now no one has succeeded in doing this.

A productive hybrid Big-6 belongs to the group of meat direction of productivity. To receive eggs, this bird is not grown. A few years ago Big-6 was brought to Russia and immediately gained immense popularity among domestic farmers.

Description of turkeys

Feathering hybrids Big-6 have a snow-white, rather dense and very fluffy. One of the main distinctive features of the breed is a very small head. The legs of the Big 6 turkeys are massive and strong. Also, the representatives of this breed can be easily recognized by the huge bulging chest.

On the neck of these turkeys there are so-called corals - characteristic folds. придаток. The same structure has a growing appendage on the bird's nose . When the turkey is excited, the length of the turkey can reach 15 cm.

On the breast of a bird of this breed there is a characteristic black spot. Female Big-6 plumage is usually less dense than in males.

Performance Indicators

— дело выгодное прежде всего, конечно же, потому, что они набирают очень большой вес. Cultivation of Big 6 turkeys is a profitable business, of course, because they gain very large weight. And they do it quickly enough. This bird reaches the slaughter age in 3-4 months. At the same time, it is not necessary to spend too much on the farmer's feed. These turkeys eat less than many other broilers. For 1 kg of their weight, usually about 2 kg of feed is used.

Grow big turkeys, Big Six, is really huge. The weight of adult females can reach 12 kg, males - 25 kg. The meat of this bird, judging by the reviews, is very tasty and juicy. Its yield is about 80%. At the same time about a third of the weight of the carcass falls on the breast.

Egg hybrids Big-6 carry quite a little - only about 100 pcs. in year. They are not too big. The weight of one egg is usually 80 grams. Tumble turkeys of this breed begin at the age of about 7-8 months.

In terms of productivity, this cross, thus, is similar to the Canadian broad-chested hybrid. This bird also collects a fairly large weight - up to 17 kg (males). But the indicators Big-6 has in this regard, all the same higher than the turkeys Canadian. Cultivation of Big-6 in addition - the procedure is more simple.

What should be the house

Despite the fact that the plumage of Big 6 is quite thick, they contain them only in heated barns. The bird is unpretentious, but like any other meat high-yielding hybrids, it is prone to all sorts of feathered diseases. Therefore, the shed for Big-6 should be built of warm materials. In winter the house will have to be heated.

индюков Биг-6, выращивание кот орых будет успешным только в этом случае, должен быть не только теплым, но и сухим. Of course, the barn for turkeys Big-6, the cultivation of the cat will be successful only in this case, should be not only warm, but also dry. This bird does not tolerate humidity at all. In particular, this applies to small turkeys. If the chick gets wet, it will either die or stop gaining weight. The floor in the barn for Big-6 must necessarily be covered with a thick layer of straw. It should be so many that the birds could not dig it to the boards. Some farmers are even in infra-red "warm floors" in the shed for Big-6. This keeps the litter always dry.

These turkeys are raised most often by the floor method. But if you want, you can grow them in cages. At poultry farms this hybrid is kept in poultry houses without windows, with artificial lighting. You can build a bird for a bird, of course, in a home. But to save energy, it's worthwhile to equip a couple of small windows in the room. For better ventilation of the house, they should be made opening. Also on the windows you need to put the grilles. Big six can fly.

с хорошим результатом возможно только в достаточно большом сарае. Growing broiler turkey Big-6 with a good result is possible only in a large enough shed. It is believed that one adult Big-6 should have at least 0.5 m ² of floor space.

A few tips

The nature of the Big 6 turkeys is quite aggressive, therefore it is not recommended to keep them with any other poultry. In the shed, these turkeys are usually placed by families separately from other animals. One male in the herd should have about six layers. выращивание индюков Биг-6 б удет более успешным. In this case, the cultivation of Big 6 turkeys will be more successful.

Aviary

For the best indicators of weight gain of turkeys Big-6 in the summer almost all day are kept on the street. They drive them into the barn only in the evening. Therefore, near the poultry house, it is necessary to equip a spacious aviary. The walls of such a pen must be high enough. In this case, the top of the enclosure should be closed with a grid. To the birds could not fly away, they are additionally pruned by wings.

Saray Equipment

предполагает, конечно же, использование удобных насестов, гнезд, кормушек и поилок. Growing turkeys Big-6 at home assumes, of course, the use of comfortable roosts, nests, feeders and drinkers. вырезают обычно из жердей и устанавливают на высоте примерно в 1 метр. The first cut out usually from the poles and set at a height of about 1 meter. Nests in the shed should be provided so much that one would not have more than 4-5 layers. In this case, the bird will be better carried. In the nests should, among other things, provide for nails. This will prevent the eggs from rolling out.

Feeders for these turkeys will fit both industrial and home-made. Drinkers in the shed should be installed in such a way that the bird can not in any case turn over and get wet. In winter, as already mentioned, the house must be equipped with additional heaters. Also in the cold season for this hybrid will need to extend the light day. Therefore, a sufficient number of lamps should be hung in the shed.

Growing turkeys Big 6: feeding

In this regard, Big-6 broiler, as already mentioned, is a bird economical enough. But to feed for a rapid increase in the weight of these turkeys, of course, you need to correctly. I'm going to the bird three times a day. In the morning and at lunch, turkeys are fed wet mash bags with the addition of grain and premix. In the evening, the bird is offered concentrates. Mandatory turkeys should also be given bone meal. It is usually poured into mushrooms. It's impossible to feed Big-6 with chicken. This can adversely affect the development of poultry and the flavoring qualities of its meat.

Feature of feeding turkeys of this breed is that they should not get too much fiber. Its content in the feed should not exceed 1-2%. At the same time, the poultry diet should be designed in such a way that the protein in food is at least 65%.

It is also impossible to overfeed these turkeys. Otherwise, they will heal and stop gaining muscle mass.

Slaughter of turkeys

It is not recommended to keep Big-6 at the metochion longer than 4 months. By this time, the turkeys stop gaining weight. The meat they have after 4 months old and becomes not so tasty. Slaughter of birds of this breed is carried out in the usual way.

Instruction for growing turkeys Big 6: how to multiply

гибридов Биг-6 на подворье достаточно сложно. Increase the number of hybrids Big-6 in the courtyard is quite difficult. Eggs have a high percentage of hatchability. However, because of the large weight, the males of these turkeys very badly cover the layers. Therefore, fertilized eggs in the nest are usually small. Exception is only those cases when the farmer uses artificial methods of insemination of females.

The Big-6 breed in Russia is new, and that's why it's very easy to get a fake when buying this youngster's young. Experienced farmers advise novices to buy not chicks of this breed, but an incubation egg. The excretion in this bird, as already mentioned, is very high. But the turkey hatching from the incubation egg is pretty fast - for 28 days.

How to care for chicks

индюки Биг-6. The bird is relatively unpretentious - Big-6 turkeys. той породы, однако, имеет некоторые свои особенности. Growing chicks of this breed, however, has some peculiarities. Hatching eggs from the eggs are kept in the brooder at first. Plumage is very rare, and therefore chicks can easily get cold. The air temperature in the brooder should be about 30 degrees. Lower values will necessarily affect the health of young animals. The temperature in the brooder also can not be raised. The turkeys in this case will slow development. With a strong heat, the chicks of this bird can not cool the body through the nose. Of course, the perspiration does not stand out. By the age of two months, the temperature of the young should be gradually reduced to 20-25 degrees.

The first three days Big-6 turkeys are usually fed with kasha on water and a boiled egg. овощи и зелень. Beginning with the 4-day age, it is allowed to add dairy products, vegetables and greens to the chicks' food . For example, a bird can be offered grated carrots, the tops of this plant, alfalfa, plantain, etc. Very fond of Turkey's turkeys and green onions. However, the experienced farmers do not advise them to overfeed the young.

Of course, in brooder, chicks should always have clean water. Change it should be as often as possible. Feed the chicks at first time every three hours. At the same time they are offered not too much food. Overfeeding Big-6 turkeys is not recommended. By two months the number of feedings can be gradually reduced to four per day.

Recommendations of experienced farmers

аким образом, относительно проста. The technology of growing Big 6 turkeys, and thus, is relatively simple. этого гибрида, многие владельцы дачных участков советуют соблюдать такие правила: In order to achieve better success in the maintenance of this hybrid, many owners of cottage areas advise to observe such rules:

• In the summer, the temperature of the air in the poultry house should not exceed 20 degrees;

• A shed for a hybrid should be made quite spacious, otherwise in cramped the bird will break legs under its own weight.

• The litter in these turkeys needs to be changed 1-2 times a week (otherwise a bird can catch an infection).

To maintain the health of this hybrid, experienced farmers also recommend giving the birds vitamin D. For the first time, the chicks are added to the food at the end of the first week of life. The second time the vitamin is given to the bird somewhere in about 50 days.

Diseases of turkeys

при несоблюдении санитарии в сарае и норм содержания может значительно осложниться. Growing Big 6 turkeys at home with non-observance of sanitation in the barn and maintenance standards can be significantly complicated. эти птицы реже многих других гибридов. These birds are sicker than many other hybrids. . However, these hybrids can also become infected with dangerous infections . In this case, the farmer, of course, expect big losses. More often Big-6 "catch up" Newcastle disease. Suffer from her mostly young. Typical signs of this disease are mucus in the mouth, paralysis of limbs and loose stools. The disease is, unfortunately, incurable.

Also, sometimes Big-6 has respiratory mycoplasmosis. In this case, the bird begins to wheeze and becomes sluggish. Mycoplasmosis is treated quite easily - with the help of antibiotics.

содержанием и выращиванием индюков Биг-6, сталкиваются также с такой проблемой, как а спергиллотоксикоз . Many farmers involved in the maintenance and cultivation of Big 6 turkeys also face the same problem as spergillotoxicosis . этого заболевания — понос, вялость, учащенное дыхание. The main symptoms of this disease - diarrhea, lethargy, rapid breathing. Dying animals are cramped. In this disease, you must call in the farm veterinarian, who will appoint the right treatment. In a diet of a bird for strengthening of an organism at aspergillotoxicosis try to add as much as possible dairy products.

Reviews of farmers about the breed

The opinion of the owners of household plots about this bird was very good. Survival young animals Big-6, judging by the reviews, with proper care differs almost one hundred percent. This bird grows, as farmers say, in fact quickly. Many owners of household plots even believe that in breeding these turkeys are more profitable than chickens.

According to the opinions of the breeders, this bird, unfortunately, rarely recruits. But after slaughter at 4 months, the net yield of meat is at least 8-9.5 kg.

Instead of concluding

Thus, we found out what the Big 6 turkeys are (content, cultivation, reviews, descriptions were reviewed by us). This bird, as you can see, is really unpretentious and highly productive. Farmers, who have the opportunity to purchase its hatching egg, try to breed it on its farmstead, certainly worth it.