Tukhmanov David Fedorovich: biography, personal life, photo, nationality

The famous Russian composer David Fyodorovich Tukhmanov is known primarily for his song art. However, in his compositional heritage there are many other interesting works and achievements. Tukhmanov's songs do not lose popularity for several decades, they are considered an honor for the best singers of the country.

Childhood and family

Tukhmanov David Fedorovich, the future composer, was born on July 20, 1940 in Moscow. David's mother was a musician, composer, and from childhood developed her musical abilities. Under her guidance, the boy began to learn piano from the age of 4 and already at that time created the first independent work - Lezginka. The father of the boy is an engineer, originally from Armenia. That's why Tukhmanov David Fedorovich called his nationality mixed - Russian-Armenian. From childhood, the boy's path was predetermined, his mother's perseverance and natural musical abilities prevented David from choosing a different life path.

Years of study

In 1948, David F. Tukhmanov entered the Gnessin Music School for a piano class. His first teacher was E. Efrussi, but the founder of the school Elena Fabianovna Gnesina took an active part in the education of the boy. It was she who saw in him more of a composer than an artist, and in every possible way encouraged his writing activity. Already in the primary classes, David creates the first musical opus: romances, piano pieces, ballads. In high school Tukhmanov is engaged in the composition class at the outstanding teacher of the school Lev Nikolaevich Naumov.

In 1958, David graduated from high school. By this time, he already knows exactly who he wants to become, and so he goes to the institute. Gnesin to the composer department. His thesis work - an oratorio for the choir, orchestra and soloists on the text of A. Tvardovsky's poem "For a long distance" - received the highest assessment of the examination committee. In 1963, a new certified composer, David Tukhmanov, appeared in the country.

Professional Path

After graduating from the institute, Tukhmanov went to serve in the army, where he began to work by profession - he leads his first band, the orchestra in the Song and Dance Ensemble of the Moscow Military District. And in the mid-sixties begins his journey into the world of professional composing. He has been attracted to the genre of stage music since his student days, and he begins to write music for songs, in this field he became famous and began to make a living. In addition, Tukhmanov tries himself as the artistic director of various collectives. So, in 1986 he became the head of a commercial project - he became the head of the group "Electroclub", where Irina Allegrova, Igor Talkov, later Vladimir Saltykov sang. But such work did not bring him satisfaction.

Gradually, Tukhmanov has a growing need to create something serious, he recalls his experiences in writing chamber music at the institute. At different times he creates cycles of ballads and romances on the poems of famous poets: I. Annensky, George Traklya, Boris Poplavsky.

In 1989, the composer began his collaboration with the theater. Together with the children's poet Yu. Entin, he wrote the musical "Baghdad Thief", which is staged in the Moscow Theater "Satyricon" and the Sverdlovsk Theater of Musical Comedy. Later he writes music for the solo performance of Lyudmila Gurchenko "Madeleine, calm!", For the production of "The Married Taxi Driver" at the Moscow Satire Theater. Also Tukhmanov worked in the cinema. He wrote music to more than 10 art pictures.

The beginning of perestroika was a difficult time for musicians, and David Fedorovich Tukhmanov, a composer of the non-profit trend in music, is leaving for Germany. This becomes a kind of creative vacation, for four years he does not write any works, rethinking his creative path.

In 1995, Tukhmanov returned to music as a children's composer. He writes repertoire for children's studios, choirs, dance ensembles. Together with Yuri Entin, who also lives in Germany at that time, he creates several cycles of songs for children: "Byaki-Buki", "Golden Hill", "Gogol-Mogol-Disco".

In 1997, Tukhmanov returned to Russia and again began to work on the stage. He writes remixes of his old songs, which he successfully represents in the anniversary concert in 2000, from this moment his works begin the second life.

In the 21st century Tukhmanov gives many authorial concerts, works in various musical shows and organizes mass festivals, for example, he writes music for the Independence Day of Russia. His works are solemnly heard on Red Square. In 2005, he finishes the opera "The Queen" by the libretto of Yu Ryashentsev. She will successfully perform on the stage of the St. Petersburg Alexandrinsky Theater, in the musical theater "Premiere" in Krasnodar, in the Moscow "Helikon-Opera." Tukhmanov continues to work actively today. He participates in festivals, writes music for public events, gives concerts.

Variety as a vocation

The main thing in the life of composer Tukhmanov was a song. His first music for the song he wrote back in 1961 - it was the hit "The Last Train" on the poems of Mikhail Nozhkin. In the sixties the composer wrote a cycle of patriotic songs that were extremely in demand at the time: "My address is the Soviet Union", "I love you, Russia", "The Day without a shot", "We are a big family". For them, in 1972 he received the Prize of the Moscow Komsomol. But the real popularity is brought to him by popular variety compositions. His songs are sung by stars of the first magnitude: Lev Leshchenko, Galina Nenasheva, Valery Obodzinsky, Alexander Gradsky. At the same time Tukhmanov always remained an experimental composer. So, the record "How beautiful this world" unites songs on the principle of suite. In 1975, he released an experimental album "On the Wave of My Memory" with songs on poems by classic poets, in which the suite principle was also applied, and at that time elements of rock music were already visible.

In the 80s he wrote complex compositions in which classical, folk and fatal elements intertwine. The record "UFO" was the result of the samples of the composer in the style of hard rock. In his work, David Fyodorovich cooperates with outstanding singers. He writes a whole program for Sofia Rotaru, works with Valery Leontiev, helps to get on stage performers such as Nikolai Noskov, Alexander Barykin, Jaak Joala. His songs do not lose relevance today, they are sung, arranged and remembered.

The best works and discography

Tukhmanov David Fedorovich, whose biography is connected with the stage, wrote more than 210 songs. Among them were compositions of incredible popularity. In 1975, Tukhmanov, along with poet Vladimir Kharitonov, wrote the immortal hit "Victory Day", which was not immediately adopted by censorship, but gradually became one of the composer's most recognizable and executable songs. Total composer produces about 20 albums and collections. Among them are such things as "On the wave of my memory", "Steps", "How beautiful the world". The songwriter's song was brought to him by such songs as "The Nightingale Grove", "In My House", "The Eastern Song", "The Unnecessary Side" and many others.

Awards

Tukhmanov David Fedorovich, whose photo rarely flashes in the mass media, was not very often awarded. He is the Knight of the Order of Friendship, the Order "For Services to the Fatherland", bears the title of Honored Artist of Russia.

Interesting facts about biography

Tukhmanov David Fedorovich twice wrote music for the opening and closing ceremonies of the World Youth Olympic Games. For the Day of Slavonic writing in Novosibirsk, the composer wrote an oratorio "The Legend of Ermak". The first song he wrote back in his childhood, since then it has become his vocation. The musician is very fond of literature, his favorite writers are F. Kafka, V. Pelevin, M. Bulgakov, N. Gogol.

Personal life

Tukhmanov David Fedorovich, whose personal life is often the subject of gossip, was married three times. From the first marriage with Tatyana Sashko he has a daughter. The second marriage ended in an unpleasant scandal and court for an apartment. Today, Tukhmanov's third wife lives permanently in Israel, where she is regularly visited by a composer who lives and works in Moscow.