Treatment of bronchitis with antibiotics in adults. Acute bronchitis: treatment with antibiotics

Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchi, when the narrowing of their lumen occurs, breathing becomes difficult, a cough with phlegm appears. Let's further define what is bronchitis. Symptoms and treatment with antibiotics of this disease will be considered in the article.

This ailment, as a rule, appears due to the penetration of the infection into the body. Most often these are viruses (parainfluenza, influenza, adenovirus), bacteria (staphylococci, hemophilia, pneumococcus, streptococci), intracellular parasitic elements. During the cold, airway inflammation occurs. Now there are 100 microbes that cause disease. Infections such as PC infection, influenza, attack the bronchi directly, and already in the first days of the disease lead to bronchitis. As a rule, the bacterial infection is replaced by a viral infection (for example, during the flu).

Factors of bronchitis

It is possible to isolate the following factors that lead to the development of this disease:

• Physical factors - wet, cold air;
• Sharp temperature fluctuations;
• Radiation, dust and smoke;
• Chemical factors - such substances in the air as carbon monoxide, ammonia, hydrogen sulphide, vapors of acids, cigar smoke;
• Bad habits - alcoholism, tobacco smoking;
• Diseases that lead to stagnation in the circulation;
• Infection of the nasal cavity, for example, sinusitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis;
• Congenital pathology and hereditary predisposition;
• Trauma of the chest.

Treatment of bronchitis

There are chronic and acute bronchitis.

Therapy for acute ailments includes:

• Bed rest.

• Abundant drink leading to liquefaction of sputum.

• Use of antipyretic and anti-inflammatory drugs.

• Assignment of mucolytic and antitussive medications.

Treatment of bronchitis in adults with antibiotics is the most difficult moment, when solving it, one should consider the validity of using these medical products.

The main cause of acute bronchitis is considered to be viral infections, so the use of antibiotics does not have the desired therapeutic effect. Moreover, the unreasonable use of such medications can lead to intestinal dysbiosis, which leads to a decrease in immunity, forms antibiotic resistance to bacteria, causes allergic reactions.

The prophylactic use of antibiotic drugs has a negative impact on the recovery process. And the treatment of bronchitis and pneumonia with antibiotics, such as "Levomycetin", "Penicillin", "Erythromycin", "Tetracycline", can weaken the immune system.

Most often, antibiotic drugs are selected empirically, that is, without performing an appropriate study of the microflora of the body for susceptibility to these substances.

Treatment of bronchitis in adults with antibiotics is performed with such symptoms:

• Increase in temperature over 38 ° C for more than three days.

• Shortness of breath.

• Severe intoxication.

• Detection of leukocytosis in the blood (over 12,000 in one microliter), shifting left leukoformula.

Acute bronchitis: therapy

Treatment, as a rule, is carried out at home on an outpatient basis.

• Mode - semi-bed.

• Abundant drink, twice the amount of daily needs.

• Milk and vegetable diet, limiting allergenic foods and spicy foods.

• Antiviral therapy: 5 cap. Preparation "Interferon" six times a day. When the flu is prescribed remedy "Remantadin", and for acute manifestations of acute respiratory viral infection, the medication "Immunoglobulin" is prescribed.

• The drug "Azithromycin" is used for five days and often cures acute bronchitis.

• Antibiotic treatment is prescribed in the presence of a clear bacterial infection, severe inflammatory changes revealed by a general blood test, with a tendency to a protracted illness.

• It is recommended to perform inhalations - soda-salt, soda.

• With expectoration of sputum, it is recommended to take expectorants ("Pertussin", licorice root syrup, "Mukaltin", breastfish, "Thermopsis") and mucolytic drugs that are used with viscous sputum ("Bronchicum", "Erespal", "Mukopron" , "Ambroxol", "Lazolvan", "Ascoril") in the appropriate dosages.

• With a plentiful discharge of sputum, a vibrating massage is prescribed.

• Antitussives ("Sinekod", "Kofeks") is prescribed for dry cough, in the early days of the disease.

The use of plant expectorants (althea, anise, thermopsis, plantain, elecampane) promotes the maintenance of peristalsis of bronchioles, and also leads to an improvement in the yield of sputum.

Obstructive bronchitis: treatment with antibiotics

This type of bronchitis manifests itself in the form of a narrowing of the lumen of small bronchi and pronounced bronchospasm. His symptoms are leukocytosis, high fever, shortness of breath, cough, intoxication of the body.

Therapy of this disease includes bed rest, in large quantities a warm drink, the use of antitussives. At high temperature, antipyretic drugs are prescribed.

Antibacterial substances with obstructive bronchitis are used if it is of bacterial origin. Often, they use medicines from the category of macrolides:

• The drug "Erythromycin". Characterized by bacteriostatic and bactericidal action. Dosage is prescribed by a doctor.

• The drug "Rovamycin". It differs excellent tolerance, with it the treatment of bronchitis with antibiotics in adults is effective. Dosage is prescribed by the doctor, based on the weight of the patient and the severity of the inflammation process.

• The drug "Azithromycin". This is a very effective remedy, well tolerated by many patients. The doctor determines the dosage of the drug, based on the patient's age, severity of the disease, individual characteristics of his body. Undoubted advantage of the tool is the convenience of use. The drug "Azithromycin" is used once a day. The course of treatment is six days.

Acute bronchitis: treatment with antibiotics

With this type of bronchitis, antibiotic agents are prescribed very rarely, since it often occurs due to viruses against which these medications are powerless. Therefore, such drugs for acute bronchitis are prescribed only when his treatment is complicated by severe bacterial infection. In such cases, antibiotics of the penicillin group are usually used. If the patient is allergic to penicillins, such drugs as "Azithromycin" or "Macropen" and the like can be prescribed.

Antibiotics for chronic bronchitis

In contrast to bronchitis, acute, with chronic antibiotic agents are used in almost all cases. And if there is a purulent bronchitis, treatment with antibiotics is an effective way to defeat the disease. The main medicinal products used in the treatment of the chronic form of such diseases are medicines, which we consider below.

Macrolides

This means "Macropen", "Clarithromycin", "Erythromycin". They are effective antibacterial drugs, have a wide spectrum of action and remove most harmful microorganisms. Not bad are transferred by patients.

Penicillins

These include the following medicinal products: Flemoxin, Solutab, Panklav, Amoxiclav, Augmentin. Antibiotics of this group are the basis for the treatment of chronic forms of the diseases under consideration. Treatment of bronchitis with antibiotics in adults usually begins with them. They have relatively few side effects, but, unfortunately, do not help much in the fight against neglected cases of the disease. Therefore, if the causative agent of the disease does not react to penicillins, antibiotic preparations of other groups are prescribed.

Fluoroquinolones

Fluoroquinolones are medicines "Ciprofloxacin", "Moxifloxacin", "Levofloxacin". They, unlike all other antibiotics, have a unique chemical structure and origin. Used to fight it with chronic bronchitis. Fluoroquinolones work in the bronchi and have few side effects. Antibiotics of this category are prescribed only for the immunity of bronchitis pathogens to groups of other antibiotic drugs.

Cephalosporins

These drugs are "Ceftriaxone" and "Cefuroxime." These new antibacterial agents will allow effective treatment of bronchitis in adults with antibiotics. The injections are prescribed by a doctor. In addition, these drugs have many side effects.

Antibiotics for bronchitis in pregnant women

As a rule, in the future mothers the immune system of the body is often weakened and can not resist different viruses and infections. Therefore, in pregnant women, cases of bronchitis occur frequently. The woman has a violent cough, sputum comes out. This is dangerous for both the future mother and the baby.

Strongly-acting antibiotic drugs taken during pregnancy are not advised (especially in the first 3 months). Antibiotics are prescribed only in case of a real threat to the health of the fetus and the mother. As a rule, pregnant women are recommended antibiotic drugs penicillin group, since they are less harmful.

You can apply the antibiotic "Bioparox", which enters the bronchi by inhalation and acts locally, so penetration through the placenta is prevented.

Self-treatment of bronchitis with antibiotics in adults is not allowed, especially for pregnant women. Only the doctor can prescribe them!

Injections with bronchitis

Injections with bronchitis should be prescribed only by a doctor, after carrying out the necessary thorough examination.

1. If there is treatment of bronchitis with antibiotics, injections should be done only by a medical professional. Also, only a specialist prescribes the dosage of the drug.

2. As a rule, antibiotics are prescribed simultaneously with decoctions of medicinal herbs and tablets ("Mukaltin").

3. Most often, when the treatment of bronchitis in adults with antibiotics, injections are prescribed intravenous solution of the drug "Benzylpenicillin." In some cases, it is diluted with the drug Streptomycin.

Treatment of bronchitis with antibiotics in adults should be combined with the reception of other drugs. Therefore, do not neglect useful and valuable medical recommendations and apply all methods that help to quickly recover. Often people suffering from bronchitis are advised to quit smoking, drink more warm liquids and drink herbal medicinal herbs.