Pomeranian Spitz: content and care. Domestic dogs of small breeds

Pomeranian Spitz is the smallest of the numerous Spitz family. Someone compares it with a cute little bear, and someone with a fluffy ball. Unusual wool - a feature that differs Pomeranian Pomeranian. The maintenance and care of this charming baby will require the owner of certain efforts.

History of the breed

The first specimens of this breed appeared in the Prussian province of Pomerania. This territory in the north was washed by the Baltic Sea, because both its name and the name of the breed of these cute dogs are associated with the word "pommore", which means "sea". Gradually the main breeding work on the formation of the breed moved to England. British breeders focused on the development of dwarf forms, as well as on improving animal wool cover.

Soon the Pomeranian Spitz, whose maintenance and care, even in a very small apartment, does not cause problems, became popular in America. It is in this country that the name of this breed is especially important. In other countries, including Russia, these dogs are more often called zvergspits or German miniature pomeranian. Today we can confidently say that in America this breed began to develop independently - the appearance of the American "bear" is a bit different from the German colleague.

External Features

In accordance with the standard Pomeranian Pomeranian is a miniature decorative dog. His height does not exceed 23 cm at the withers, the physique is strong, the thorax is voluminous, the short "fox" muzzle and small triangular ears. The adult Pomeranian Spitz weighs no more than 3 kg. The male is much more massive, less graceful than the bitch.

Wool and color

Spitz has a double wool, which consists of a straight and long covering coat and a thick and fluffy undercoat. On the head, ears, front of the paws, the coat is dense and short, velvety to the touch. The rest of the body is covered with long hair. On the neck and shoulders is a luxurious tight collar. Hind legs in lush "panties". This coat has both standard and dwarf Pomeranian Pomeranian. Colors can be different - white, black, brown, orange, cream, etc.

Wool must be regularly (at least twice a week) combed with a special brush. In addition, like all longhaired breeds, the Spitz needs grooming.

Pygmy Pomeranian

Such dwarf spitz, as we see them today, appeared in Germany at the beginning of the 20th century. It is to German breeders that we should be grateful for the appearance of these tiny, energetic and devoted dogs. In 1900 appeared the first club of fans of this breed.

In Russia, the first exhibition, in which 138 dwarf spitzmen were represented, was held in 1911. It should be noted that these kids had a resounding success. After 1917, dogs were almost completely destroyed in our country as a useless relic of the bourgeois past.

The second strong blow Pomeranian dwarf spitz received during the war (1941-1945). In Germany, these animals almost completely disappeared, but were imported to Russia as trophies. Since that time, the next turn in the development of the breed begins. Pomeranian dwarf spitz is becoming very popular in our country, and on the territory of the USSR there are nurseries of pygmy spitz.

If in the first appearance in our country this charming baby was called a "dog of commoners", today it is an indicator of the status of its owners. They are very fond of secular lionesses and creative personalities.

Unfortunately, today not everyone can afford to buy such a dog. Dwarf Pomeranian Spitz, whose price can be more than two thousand dollars, is available only to people with above average income.

Pomeranian Dwarf Pomeranian - Characteristics

This is a very funny and funny kid. Dwarf Pomeranian Spitz is always happy to communicate and play, both with the dog and with the man. These dogs are very energetic and active. Owners often call them "small motors".

These kids are very loyal to the master and very obedient. Teaching and training, they succumb easily.

Strangers are wary of strangers, but Pomeranian is not aggressive. The maintenance and care of it is not too difficult, although some effort from the owner will be required. Care is not much different from the standard - compliance with the schedule of vaccinations, proper and high-quality nutrition, regular walks, haircut nails.

These sympathizers will become true friends and adults, and children. No one will be bored with these animals.

Spitz bear style

Pomeranian bear spitz differs from its "relatives" in its amusing appearance. It really looks like a bear cub. The muzzle is round and flat. This is different from the usual dwarf spitz.

Dwarf Pomeranian Spitz - maintenance and care

So, you decided to buy a Pomeranian as a pet. Puppies of this breed need to be brought up no less than dogs of other breeds. From the first days of the appearance of the baby in the house, he should have a place for sleeping, resting and eating.

We have already said that it is easy to train a Pomeranian Spitz. Puppies quickly remember where his "sleeping" place is and where he can get food.

It is necessary from the first days of the appearance of the puppy in the house to introduce him to the rules of behavior in the house. The dog should not jump on the guests - it can cause irritation to people.

Puppies

First, decide on the gender of the future pet. Male dogs are externally more effective, they are stronger, their hair is more lush. But a dog is more difficult to educate.

Now you should decide whether you need a dog for breeding and participation in exhibitions, or you just need a cheerful and affectionate pet. On this depends the characteristics of the puppy and its cost. Many readers are interested in: "How much is a Pomeranian Pomeranian?". The price of a puppy of standard size (in Moscow) is from 18 to 40 thousand rubles, the dwarf pomeranian is much more expensive - from 40 to 100 thousand rubles.

Important details

Elite puppy must be bought in a specialized nursery. Puppy should be clean, fairly active, mobile. Wool in a healthy baby fluffy, straight, have a thick undercoat.

Paws of the puppy are straight, without crosses. The tail is highly planted, snug against the back. Ears are standing, small in size, planted close to each other, triangular in shape. The eyes are dark, clear and clean.

Care of teeth

Teeth can cause problems in most dogs of small breeds. You should take care of your pet's teeth carefully and regularly to prevent the development of periodontitis. To do this you will need a special toothbrush and toothpaste.

Food

It is best to feed such a baby with quality dry food. They are balanced, saturated with the necessary vitamins and minerals necessary for the development of the animal. If you decide to feed your pet with natural food, remember that you should not give your baby food from his table. "Pomerants" are most suitable mono-diet, but it is necessary to monitor the balance of nutrients.

Kennels

In our country, the first National Club of breeders appeared in 1996. Since that moment the official history of active breeding of these animals in Russia has begun. Today the club holds mono-breed shows, domestic Spitzes are increasingly winning in international championships and exhibitions.

Today in Russia there are several well-established nurseries of Pomeranian Spitz. They are located in the major cities of the country (St. Petersburg, Ekaterinburg, Rostov-on-Don, Moscow, etc.)

Domestic dogs of small breeds

Today in the world there are more than 40 breeds of small dogs, which are conventionally called decorative. Conditionally, because many owners do not know that such a dog can be not only a home decoration, many of these babies are wonderful watchmen, hunters and even fighters. But today their additional abilities are not used by humans , and therefore it is accepted that a decorative dog is a small animal that lives in your house, but does not perform any functions.

A decorative dog can become an excellent friend for a lonely person. Some representatives of these kids today are an indicator of status in society. But often they bring quite a lot of problems. Care for a dog is a troublesome and laborious task.

Yorkshire Terrier

Tiny dog, endowed with a complex of Napoleon. "A terrible beast" in a small body. Yorkies are independent and grumpy, intelligent and hardworking. This is one of the smallest breeds, but the fervent nature of its representatives, the "sense of humor" and fearlessness of this doggie compensates its size and do not allow to doubt that before you is a "real" dog.

Maltese

The second name of the breed is maltese. For a long time was the elite's choice. This is one of the oldest dwarf species in Europe. These dogs were worshiped by the ancient Greeks. Aristotle described Maltese lapdog, like a cloud floating in the sky. This tiny beauty comes from Malta. This is one of the best companions. They seem so soft and gentle that they want to touch, caress, play.

Russian toy terrier

This is the smallest of all terriers. This is a tiny dog that at the moment has pushed back such breeds as York, Chihuahua. Due to their nature, these dogs are suitable even for beginning dog breeders. They are agile and hardy, faithful and very active. Toy-terriers are excellent companions. They are good not only to one master, but to all family members. With children, the toy terrier plays fun, for an elderly person becomes a loving and affectionate friend. This kid is extremely attached to his masters.