Tomato varieties for greenhouses - choose and grow

If you have a greenhouse and want to grow something there, then the first candidate for registration is signor tomato. And right! This table vegetable takes a significant place in the summer, and not only the summer menu, it is easy to prepare, store, contain a sufficient amount of useful substances and, as they say, has no side effects. To choose a suitable greenhouse variety, you need to determine the task that must be solved: the early harvest, the size of the fruit, the height of the plant ... etc. Fortunately, tomato varieties for greenhouses are available in sufficient quantity to choose for any requirements - create, invent, try. So, in order.

Varieties of early ripening tomatoes for greenhouses

Early ripening varieties are characterized by fruit ripening within 90 - 95 days from the moment seedlings grew. Hybrid varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses with fruits of medium size and yields, reaching 8 -10 kg per square meter. Meters of area, the following: Hurricane, Semko-Sinbad, Typhoon, etc. All of them are very similar: above 6-7 leaves the first inflorescence is laid. On each branch of the inflorescence develops 6-8 fruits of round shape. The average mass of a ripened tomato is 70-90 g. For lovers of large tomatoes, the Ilyich hybrid is excellent - very resistant against diseases and with good yield. This fruit has good taste qualities and reaches a weight of 140-150 g. Very often there is a need for cultivating varieties with a harmonious maturation. For these purposes, usually take a Friend with a yield of up to 9 kg. But the best tomatoes for greenhouses, in terms of yield, are Blagovest varieties, with fruits of average "fatness" - up to 120 g, and Kostroma - they give up to 20 kg of tomato from one square meter. These varieties have a stalk height of up to a meter or more, so they are used for "tall" greenhouses. In this company there is also a hybrid Search - a variety, which is famous for its taste.

Transplanting

Ready seedlings are planted in a greenhouse in the first decade of May. There are several mandatory for the implementation of advice on the arrangement of greenhouses:

• It is necessary to observe simple and simple rules of a crop rotation - tomatoes alternate with cucumbers. Before planting it is desirable to disinfect the soil from root rot, for which the top layer of the soil is removed and sprayed with a hot 1% solution of the garden and vegetable wagon - copper sulfate;
• All varieties of tomato for greenhouses love moisture, but do not tolerate high humidity, so the greenhouse should be able to have good ventilation, for which on the opposite walls and in the "roof" do the windows;
• To have a greenhouse is necessary in a place where a round light day is a maximum of illumination - any shadow damages a future crop.

The bed is made so that the worker can reach to its edge, standing in the aisle - it is not more than 90 cm wide. The passage between the beds should be no less than the width of the truck truck - usually not more than 70 cm. Plant the seedlings directly in individual pots and at a depth equal to Its height. Hybrids and tall varieties are planted in the middle of the garden at a distance of 50-70 cm. For stunted varieties, the distance between the bushes is no more than 40 cm. Planting tomatoes in a greenhouse with the observance of these rules is the key to a good harvest.

Care of plants

Care for plants of any kind of tomato for greenhouses before removing the film is to water the seedlings, ventilate the room and make fertilizing.

The first watering of the seedlings is done no later than one and a half weeks after the landing, and subsequently watered once in 5 days. At the same time, the rate of flow of water before flowering is no more than 4-6 liters per 1 sq. M., And when blooming this quantity is doubled. Do not wet the soil - this is bad for the quality of the fruit. After watering, airing reduces the humidity in the room. Airing during the flowering period is necessary daily. Top dressing during the vegetation period is carried out for the first time not earlier than three weeks after disembarkation - a spoonful of nitrofossa and half a liter of mullein on a bucket of water. Dosage - 1 liter under the bush. After another week and a half, the second fertilizing - to the usual fertilizer is added 5-7 g of potassium sulfate. For the last feeding on a bucket of water take 5-7 g superphosphate and add as much potassium nitrate. The solution is poured over the soil around the plants at a rate of 5-7 liters per one square meter. Remove the film from the greenhouse until June 10.

Further, before harvesting, the care is the same as for the tomatoes of the ground landing. Everything worked out? With the harvest of you!