The way to the Black Sea: what rivers flow into

One of the most remote seas from the world's oceans is the Black Sea. It is located in the interior of the continent and connects with the Atlantic Ocean through the straits. On its shores are Ukraine, Romania, Russia, Bulgaria, Abkhazia, Turkey, Georgia. What rivers flow into the Black Sea? Which countries are the Black Sea? These issues are covered in the article.

Black Sea: swimming pool

This sea, like the Caspian, is surrounded on all sides by land. However, it can not be called drainless: through the narrow strait of the Bosporus it receives water from the World Ocean. The rivers that carry their waters to the Black Sea are so full that they make it a few meters above the level of the Atlantic with which it is connected through the straits. As a consequence, another current flows through the Bosphorus to the Sea of Marmara - freshened. About a quarter of Europe is washed by the waters of the arteries that flow into the Black Sea. What rivers flow into it? Extensive and great. They extend to a territory five times the area of the sea itself. The largest freshwater artery of Europe has a great influence on the animal and plant world near the mouths. Water, twice as fresh as oceanic, does not allow many marine animals to dwell in the Black Sea. However, its phytoplankton is abundant and widespread everywhere.

The largest river in the Black Sea basin

Which rivers flow into the Black Sea? It is a powerful and formidable Danube, the Dnipro, sung by the people, the meandering and mild Dniester, the imperturbable Southern Bug, the raging Rioni and other rivers. About a hundred fresh arteries, large and small, bring their waters to the Black Sea.

The deepest river is the Danube. It is the largest in the EU - originates in Germany, flows through the lands of ten states and flows onto the border of Romania and Ukraine to the Black Sea. What rivers flow into the Danube? Small, aspiring from the Alpine and Carpathian mountains, collecting water from the European plains: Tisa, Sava, Prut, Vag and some others. The Danube is washed by the banks of several European capitals: Belgrade, Budapest, Vienna, Bratislava. The Danube is unique and interesting in that some part of it flows underground - it is three dozen kilometers from the source. Here, the biggest key is the Aachsky, through which there is a connection with another major European river - the Rhine.

Dnieper and Dniester

What other large rivers flow into the Black Sea? It is impossible not to note the majestic Dnieper, which also falls into it. It is the second largest river in the Black Sea: its length from the source in the northern part of the Valdai Upland to the mouth of the Dnieper Estuary is more than 2200 km. The Dnieper flows through the territory of three states: Belarus, Russia and Ukraine. The source is located in Russia, in the Smolensk region, the mouth - in the Kherson region of Ukraine. In the Slavonic annals this is the most common name. On its banks formed Rus. The first mention of it is found in ancient Greek sources of the 5th century BC. E. Now the largest city on this river is Kiev. The Dnieper also joins the urban landscape of Smolensk, Mogilev, Kremenchug, Dnepropetrovsk and Kherson, from which it keeps its way to the Black Sea. What rivers flow into the Dnieper? It has about 25 tributaries, the largest of which are Desna, Berezina, Pripyat, Sozh.

It is worth mentioning another river that carries its waters to the Black Sea. This is the Dniester. He keeps the path from the Eastern Carpathians to the Dniester estuary. The river crosses the territory of two states - Ukraine and Moldova. The Delta of the Dniester is protected by the Ramsar Convention. This is due to the fact that on its banks grow many rare plants. The waters of the Dniester are washed by the territories of such cities as Tiraspol, Khotyn, Soroki and others. Its right tributary, the river Bull, flows through the capital of Moldova - Chisinau.

Russian Black Sea rivers

The question of which rivers of Russia flow into the Black Sea can be answered definitely: they are all mountainous, since the Black Sea coast of the country is mostly mountainous. They are small, the length rarely exceeds 100 km. The most famous of them are Mzymta, Matsesta, Ashe, Psou and others. Mountain rivers of the Caucasus have a rapid and turbulent current. Mzymta has the largest length: it originates high in the Caucasian mountains and flows near Adler to the Black Sea. Which rivers flow into the Black Sea along the shores of the Crimea? These are arteries that have a completely different character. Many reservoirs of the Crimean peninsula dry up during the summer period. For example, Samarli and Tobe-Chokrak. One of the most full-flowing rivers is the Belbek River, which flows into the Black Sea a few kilometers from Sevastopol.