The stone in the prostate: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, consequences

The prostate gland is one of the organs of the reproductive system of the male body. It is a muscular-glandular tissue that has tubular ducts. It is in them in the development of pathology and found stones.

What are stones in the prostate?

Stones in the prostate gland are structures of inorganic or organic nature. Most often, such formations are small in size. However, depending on their parameters, stagnant phenomena can occur in the tissues of the organ. Often there is a blockage of the duct.

Solid formations are divided into several groups:

• The true ones that are initially formed in the tissues;
• False, which is a crystallized accumulation of various salts that enter the prostate duct during the return movement of urine from the urogenital canal.

Varieties in the chemical structure

A stone in the prostate is an entity that is also classified according to the chemical composition. The main difference is the predominance of a particular salt-containing component. Currently, the following groups of stones are distinguished:

• Urate (urinary);
• Hardened particles (calcium concretes);
• Oxalate (the main component is oxalic acid);
• Phosphate or phosphoric acid formation.

Some varieties of these compounds are derived from the prostate in a natural way: by medication or by crushing them. These include the formation of phosphate, phosphoric, uric and oxalic acid. As for calcium stones in the prostate, they have the most dense structure and hard surface. Such formations can not be influenced by drugs. Such a stone in the prostate is removed by surgical intervention.

Causes of formation

Why are stones formed in the prostate? Treatment of such ailment depends not only on the size and properties of salt formations. The cause of their occurrence is also taken into account. Most often, stones arise as a result of the inflammatory process of the glandular tissues of the prostate. In this case, a provoking agent must be present. He, in turn, appears because of:

• Bacteria, viruses, an infectious agent;
• The release of urine into the ducts of the organ from the urogenital canal, which is the cause of the development of the non-microbial inflammatory process.

There are other factors that can affect the occurrence of salt formations. Why are there stones in the prostate? The reasons can be the following:

• Absence of regular sexual contact;
• Trauma to prostate tissue;
• Inflammatory process, localized in the tissues of the prostate;
• Decrease in motor activity (causes stagnation in the area of location of all organs of the small pelvis);
• Excessive use of sulfonamide drugs;
• The abuse of table salt;
• Presence in the diet of a large number of fatty and spicy food.

Dependence of adenoma and process of formation of stones

It is worth noting that prostate adenoma significantly aggravates the patient's condition, since neoplasms can cause stagnant phenomena in the organ. In the presence of an inflammatory process, this phenomenon only accelerates the formation of salt deposits in the ducts of the prostate gland. Stones and adenoma are pathologies that depend on each other. If a trace of blood has been found in the urine or the cystitis has re-developed, then as a result of the diagnosis the doctor can detect the simultaneous formation of stones and benign neoplasms. In the presence of such violations, ultrasound of the prostate is prescribed, preparation for therapy and treatment, which is determined only by specialists.

Features of the symptomatology

Should I worry if there is a stone in the prostate? What to do? First of all, you should consult a specialist for an accurate diagnosis. At the first reception the patient should tell in detail about the sensations. As for the symptoms, unpleasant sensations can affect not only the sexual, but also the urinary system of the body.

This is due to the fact that the prostate gland is located near the bladder. To be more precise, it is immediately after him. In this case, the outflowing ducts of the prostate pass through the cavity of the canal intended for urination.

Main features

If there are stones in the prostate, the patient may experience:

• Pain sensations in the perineum. They can have a periodic or permanent character.
• At physical exertion, and also at the sexual certificate or act the discomfort amplifies.
• In the semen there are impurities of blood.
• Anxious foreign sensations during ejaculation.
• Weakening attraction to the opposite sex.
• Some changes in the nature of urination. This is due to the narrowing and inflammation of the urogenital canal. For example, a man may be disturbed by difficulty or frequent urination.

Symptoms that signal the presence of stones in the prostate can be not pronounced due to the small size of the stones. The latter are often found in the process of palpation or X-ray.

Methods of diagnosis

When diagnosing a similar pathology, an X-ray is taken. In addition, additional laboratory tests can be prescribed. For example:

• Prostate secretion analysis;
• General examination of urine and blood;
• Spermogram.

In some cases, an additional tomography or echography may be prescribed. These methods allow you to visually confirm the presence of salt formations in the prostate. Excretory urography can be used. In this case, the patient is administered a test substance with a directed effect on the vasculature. This study allows us to identify structural abnormalities, as well as organ dysfunction, reflecting everything on the radiographic image.

Types of treatment

If prostatic adenoma is not found, the symptoms and treatment of which have their own peculiarities, then such procedures can be prescribed for the removal of stones:

1. Correction is therapeutic. In this case, drugs that have an antimicrobial effect, capable of eliminating the inflammatory process in the tissues, and also replenish useful components lost by the body are used.
2. Treatment of stones with a beam of magnetic waves or a laser.
3. Operative intervention. In this case, the removal of stones from the prostate is carried out by excising the tissues of the prostate gland or the organ itself. The method is determined at the diagnostic stage.

Laser application

Removing stones in the prostate with a laser is a painless, effective and quick enough method. Such therapy has its own peculiarities. The stones are removed by splitting them with a laser emitting low intensity waves. This allows to reduce the salt deposits in sizes (up to the grains of sand) in the ducts of the prostate gland.

Are stones quickly removed in the prostate? Laser treatment does not require hospitalization of the patient. During the procedure, the integrity of the outer covers is not impaired. And this indicates a complete absence of any pain in the process of manipulating the laser. The duration of such therapy is no more than a quarter of an hour. However, a repeated procedure is required. In some cases - up to 10 times. It all depends on the size, as well as the number of stones.

Medication

The stone in the prostate can be broken up and by taking medications. However, only a specialist with a narrow profile can prescribe such a drug. It is extremely dangerous to engage in self-medication with such formations. This can lead to the development of unwanted complications. The list of drugs that promote the crushing of salt deposits and their removal from the prostate ducts includes:

• Nonsteroid drugs with anti-inflammatory effect: Diclofenac, Meloksikam, Ibuprofen, Nimesulide.
• Antimicrobial agents in the form of tablets: "Doxycycline", "Norfloxacin", "Erythromycin", "Ofloxacin". The effectiveness of therapy is determined after laboratory studies of components of the microflora of urine or a swab taken from the urogenital canal, with the calculation of the susceptibility of bacteria to a particular drug.
• Alfaadrenoblokatory: Terazonin, Tansulosin. The use of these drugs can remove the inflammatory process in the tissues of the body and swelling, restore the outflow of urine, and also relieve the patient of pain.

Surgical correction

In some cases, a stone in the prostate can be removed, only by removing part of the tissues of the organ. However, such procedures are prescribed only by the results of therapeutic correction. If the use of medication has not produced results, ultrasound of the prostate, preparation for surgery and surgical intervention are prescribed. To remove stones, an incision is made of the perineal or pubic tissues.

Also, such operations are prescribed if an adenoma of the prostate is diagnosed. Symptoms and treatment of such a disease are individual in each case. Therapy is determined only by the attending physician.

Surgical intervention is performed by cutting the tissues in a certain area. After that, the stones are extracted from the body. Such an operative intervention has its name - adenectomy by draining the suprapubic or perineal pathways. The procedure requires hospitalization. During the operation, the patient is under general anesthesia.

During the surgical procedure, the doctor can remove the entire organ or prostate tissue if there is a large accumulation of stones in them.

Stones in the prostate: consequences

Timely appeal to specialists of a narrow profile, as well as adequate therapy, avoids the development of serious complications. The consequences can be unpredictable. Often a neglected disease leads to:

• Sexual dysfunction, which is manifested by impotence;
• Infertility;
• Malignant cell transformation of prostate tissue;
• Progression of all signs of adenoma.

Stones in the prostate can lead to significant functional disorders for the body of the reproductive system of men. Do not forget that this pathology has the ability to progress. In some cases, in addition to treatment, a doctor may prescribe a strict diet. The patient should completely abandon the salted, smoked, spicy and fatty foods.