The image of the author in the novel "Eugene Onegin" by Pushkin

Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin ... Probably, there is no person in Russia who does not know this name. He enters as a child in our life and remains in it to the end: for someone - a friend, for someone - a teacher. What kind of person was Pushkin? He always strove for justice and freedom, condemned the arbitrary rule of landlords, vindictiveness, selfishness. The most famous work of the poet, of course, is the novel "Eugene Onegin". At the end of his writing Alexander Sergeyevich himself exclaimed: "Aye yes Pushkin!" The author realized that he had created a masterpiece. And the truth is, the work turned out to be elegant, light, but at the same time infinitely deep and multifaceted. "Eugene Onegin" reflected the entire Russian bitter reality of the "golden age". The novel still has no equal either in domestic, or in all world literature.

Creating an "encyclopedia of Russian life"

The work as a whole has been written for over eight years. Pushkin began it in his youth when he was in the southern exile - these were the years of the Decembrist uprising. In the process of writing the novel "Eugene Onegin", the poet lost many of his friends. He completed it in Boldino, when after the defeat of the Decembrists the situation of strict regime of Nikolai the First reigned. It was at this time that Alexander Sergeevich was experiencing an unprecedented creative upsurge. The famous critic Belinsky called "Onegin" the most intimate work of Pushkin. With this it is difficult not to agree, because in his creation the poet embodied not only his own thoughts about life, feelings and thoughts, but also himself as a whole. The image of the author in the novel in the poems "Eugene Onegin", perhaps, can be called one of the central.

Pushkin as the hero of the work

By creating a special world, Alexander Sergeyevich himself acts in it as an actor. He is not only a writer and narrator, but also a hero of the work. How important is this character? The image of the author and his role in Pushkin's novel "Eugene Onegin" can not be overestimated. Due to the constant presence of the poet on the pages of the book, the events described are given extraordinary authenticity and a special lyricism. Alexander Sergeevich in his work - a full-blooded living character, having his own character, his attitude, his ideals. At the same time, the image of the author in Pushkin's novel "Eugene Onegin" does not prevail over the others, his intrusion into the course of the narrative is fully justified and organic. The subjective view of the poet on these or other things allows the reader to more deeply comprehend the events taking place, to understand how the author evaluates many historical facts and phenomena of reality characteristic of that time.

Pushkin and Onegin: differences

The image of the author in the novel "Eugene Onegin" can be traced already from the beginning of the work. So, Alexander Sergeevich, speaking of the typical character of the education received by the main character, and himself refers to this social environment. He writes: "We all learned little by little something and somehow ..." At the same time, the poet emphasizes the difference between himself and Onegin. They are contrasted with respect to the theatrical art: Pushkin calls the theater a "magic edge," and Eugene sees only entertainment in it. They also relate to nature in different ways: the author loves it, and Onegin considers it one of the links in the change of occupation. They have no similarity in relation to love: the protagonist says that this is the "science of tender passion," and Alexander Sergeevich notes that "all poets are lovers of dreamy friends." Otherwise, they refer to literature - the creator of the work writes about Eugene: "he could not distinguish iambic from chorea".

Pushkin and Onegin: similarities

And yet the image of the author in Pushkin's novel "Eugene Onegin" echoes the image of the protagonist. They are united by the preference of Tatyana Olga, and condescension towards Lensky, and the evaluation of the Larins' house. At the beginning of the work the poet's mood is windy, playful, changeable. Approaching Onegin, who learned "the science of tender passion," Alexander Sergeyevich worships women's legs, paying tribute to the fun of youth. Here the author appears thoughtless, a regular at the capital's balls and a typical representative of an empty aristocratic community. But the text immediately follows a refutation that allows the reader to understand that although the poet is not ideal, because the costs of the environment in which he was brought up, left an imprint on him, but at the same time his character is complex enough, ambiguous, and he - along with the secular Unceremoniousness - inherent in sophistication and depth of feelings.

Traveling through the pages of the work, the reader understands that the image of the author in the novel "Eugene Onegin" is not at all what it seems at first. The poet is above superficial passions and weaknesses, his inner world is diverse and rich. Pushkin overcame dependence on the aristocratic environment, rose above it, freed from the emptiness and vulgarity of secular life, and fell on this ground with Onegin. The author and the protagonist are united by a protest against lack of spirituality, a critical perception of reality, a desire for self-realization, a search for social ideals.

The poet's attitude towards Larina and Lensky

The image of the author in Pushkin's novel "Eugene Onegin" looms in the assessments of the heroes of the work and their actions. Alexander Sergeevich sympathizes with all the characters, but mostly Tatyana Larina. It is no coincidence that he writes: "I love my Tatiana so much!" The author has much in common with her - this is attitude towards freedom, towards nature ... Tatyana's dreamy contemplation, the depth of her feelings, mental tension are close to the poet. For the spiritually matured Pushkin, she is an ideal woman and even a muse.

Alexander Sergeevich takes kindly to Lensky, a freedom-loving and romantically enthusiastic young man who believes in the power of true friendship. The author himself was the same in his youth, but has long experienced a passion for romanticism - now he ironically calls this literary process lofty and detached from reality. Although the irony is mixed with the bitterness of the fact that the past time can not be returned.

Author's digressions and the image of the author

In the novel "Eugene Onegin" there are many lyrical digressions in which Pushkin either returns to his youth, or speaks of the problems of society that concern him. The poet pays much attention to Moscow - a city that he loves very much. Who does not know his lines: "Moscow! How much in this sound ... »!

But most of all the image of the author in the novel "Eugene Onegin" is revealed when Alexander Sergeevich writes about love, tells how to treat women. It was in this work that Pushkin concluded: "The less a woman we love, the easier we like her," which all men try to follow these days.

In lyrical digressions, the poet remembers the past years, the main events of his life, joyful and sad. Under the pen of a deep thinker and a subtle lyric, all that he had experienced in the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, in Mikhailovskoye, in Petersburg, revived.

Romance about youth

In the work, Alexander Sergeyevich showed the life of different layers of society: villages, cities, provinces, and capitals. He spoke particularly brightly about the Russian youth of that time. In the novel, all heroes are young people, full of life, feelings, hopes, passions. Pushkin regrets that his youth quickly passed, and urges the reader to stay young for longer, not to succumb to laziness and spleen.

In general, one can not help saying how the poet treats the reader. He is the best friend for the author, ready to understand and listen. "My friends", "my dear ones", "my reader" - so Alexander Sergeevich addresses his addressees. Of course, from the very beginning of the narrative, this has readers to Pushkin. At the same time, the poet then brings them closer to himself, then distant. For the author, the reader is a critic with whom he shares his plans.

What does the work teach

The image of the author in the novel "Eugene Onegin" contributes to the expansion of the boundaries of the work. The narrative is conducted, as it were, from several interrupting individuals, some of whom are themselves directly involved in the text, others are familiar with the heroes of the novel, and others are outside of events. All of them unite in the author, make up a gamut of his various manifestations, and that is why there is a feeling of richness and complexity of the poet's personality. The work is written in the tone of light sadness, sadness, but at the same time it is filled with man's faith in the future. Roman rejects serfdom, teaches us to hate empty and empty life, narcissism, selfishness, callous heart.

Finally

Alexander Pushkin in "Eugene Onegin" tried to escape from the standard art methods, to avoid conventions. Therefore, he purposely united the world of the author and heroes, deliberately violated the plot lines and introduced the features of his life to the novel. This allowed the poet to create a truly realistic work, a real "encyclopedia of Russian life."