The gestosis of the second half of pregnancy - how to avoid complications?

Almost all women experience discomfort during pregnancy. Most often it is a toxicosis, which is visited by the future mother in the first trimester. If the toxicosis is not complicated by concomitant diseases, then the female body copes with it quickly, as soon as the baby's own excretory system begins to function.

A more severe form of toxicosis is late toxicosis, or gestosis of the second half of pregnancy. Usually it occurs between the sixth and eighth months of bearing a child. It is he who is afraid of gynecologists, directing a pregnant woman in later terms, increasingly on a urinalysis. By identifying in the urine protein can be judged on the threat of gestosis.

If a woman suffers preeclampsia, then, first of all, the functioning of the circulatory system is disrupted - the viscosity index of the medium changes, water-salt exchange. Due to such aggravating circumstances , failures occur in the operation of other systems. They suffer mainly kidneys, liver, lungs, chronic illnesses make themselves felt. Of course, the state of the mother also affects the condition of the baby, which at this time is so vulnerable.

For today, gestosis of the second half of pregnancy is observed quite often due to the deterioration of the environment, the presence of chronic diseases, hormonal imbalances, immunoconflict, neurosis, previously produced abortions, which aggravate pregnancy. This also includes the excessive weight of a woman in the position and her age.

However, the exact reasons for the appearance of such a condition have not yet been studied, which can not be said about the symptoms of gestosis. It appears rather eloquently - in the future mother swelling of limbs, blood pressure rises. Because of the increased pressure, the walls of the blood vessels are weakened, and they lose the protein - that's what they find in the urine. The general condition of the mother is much worse - she feels weak, has a headache, and quickly becomes tired. To this, hearing and sight disorders are added. Nausea and vomiting may occur.

The gestosis of the second half of pregnancy is dangerous because there may be a state of eclampsia. In this case, there are violations in the processes of the brain, cardiovascular system, the pregnant woman can fall into a deep faint. If you do not urgently take measures to eliminate this condition, gestosis of the second half of pregnancy can cause cerebral hemorrhage and cardiac arrest.

The doctor, if you suspect a gestosis of the second half of pregnancy, whose treatment can not be postponed, can insist on staying in the hospital if the patient's condition is severe enough. Depending on the situation, early cadaveric methods are used to save the life of the mother and child.

A pregnant woman should prevent the appearance of gestosis and know the main signs of it. To do this, you must follow certain rules. It is important to observe sleep and rest. Sleep for at least ten hours, and better, if you can, rest and day. Special attention should be given to nutrition - to exclude conservation, carbonated drinks, alcohol of any strength and in any quantity, products containing preservatives and colorants. It is best to eat light foods that are well and quickly digested. Use more vegetables, dairy products, berries and fruits. Meat should be present in the diet, but without excess. For the stomach it will be easier to digest lean meat - rabbit, chicken, turkey. The gestosis of the second half of pregnancy does not cancel the use of water. It must be used in sufficient quantities, and most importantly - correctly. A glass of water should be drunk in the morning after awakening, before eating for twenty minutes and half an hour after a meal. Under this regime, water will not be retained in the body, but will be removed in a timely manner.