Swelling of the feet. Causes of edema on the legs.

The accumulation of excess fluid in the tissues causes swelling of the legs. The reasons for this can be very different. Often swelling of the lower extremities is observed among females and people prone to obesity. An increase in body weight, a long working day, spent in a static sitting or standing position, heavy physical work and use of power sports, high heels or vice versa, shoes without heels, excessive consumption of salt are just a few prerequisites causing swelling of the legs. The causes can be more serious, associated with various diseases.

On the kidney disease shows a strong swelling of the legs on the back. Such swelling is not accompanied by unpleasant sensations in the form of pain or itching, an increase in temperature. Accompany such edemas with dark circles under the eyes, swelling of the eyelids and a change in the color of urine and its quantity. Postponed acute respiratory infection afterwards can also cause swelling of the legs. The causes in this case should be sought in kidney disease, as a complication from respiratory infection.

Renal edema of the legs is similar to swelling associated with bowel disease, which is accompanied by a continuous diarrhea rather than a change in urination.

In case of varicose veins, the swelling of the legs is also gradually unobtrusive at first . The causes are related to the vertical position and the legs swell nearer towards evening. After rest and sleep, puffiness disappears, but again appears in the afternoon in the second half. With the progression of the disease, edema becomes more and more noticeable, accompanied by trophic disorders, usually located on one leg, rather than symmetrically. Edema of the legs is formed as a result of a violation of the outflow of blood and a significant increase in hydrostatic pressure in the veins. Stagnation leads to an increase in pressure in large veins, and then in small vessels.

Thyroid dysfunction can also cause elastic, not leaving pits when pressing edema of the lower leg. Diseases of the thyroid gland also cause swelling of the tongue, drowsiness, lethargy, frequent constipation.

Swelling of the legs with heart failure occurs after a prolonged stay in an upright position, accompanied by shortness of breath, rapid pulse, rales in the lungs. This puffiness spreads from the bottom up, intensifying toward evening. In acute heart failure for edema is characterized by the dependence on the position of the body. With active movement, they are symmetrically located on both legs, more often on the lower legs; In lying patients, edema is localized in the lumbar region.

If the cause of swelling of the legs is fatigue or uncomfortable shoes, you can do a few simple exercises to relieve or reduce the symptom: a few minutes to press alternately the heel to the floor and raise the sock and vice versa; To walk for a few minutes on tiptoe; Try to lift an object from the floor with your toes; Make a few rotational movements of the feet.

You can resort to some ointments that improve blood circulation. Heparin ointment is able to dissolve microscopic blood clots, have an anti-inflammatory effect. Venitane and Essaven gel strengthen the walls of veins and capillaries, also eliminate microthrombi and improve blood circulation. Troxevasin cools, exerts an anesthetic effect, strengthening the walls of blood vessels.

There are many recipes and traditional medicine to relieve swelling of the legs. These are various tinctures, medicinal preparations for compresses, trays, wraps. But these methods of treatment are used for swelling of the legs, caused not by disease of the internal organs, but by local causes: overfatigue, excess fluid, tight shoes, etc.

In the case of puffiness of the legs, as a consequence of the disease of the internal organs, treatment of the underlying disease is necessary under the strict supervision of the physician.