The geographical position of Russia: the pros and cons. Economic and geographical position of the Russian Federation

In this article, we will examine the geographical position of Russia, the pros and cons of the location of our state. Also we will designate the objects that are part of our boundless country. Compare the location of France, England and the geographical position of Russia, the pros and cons of which are different.

Our country is wide and immense. The Russian Federation is territorially located in the north of Asia and the east of Europe. In 2017, its area (17 million square kilometers) is home to about 147 million people. In the Russian Federation, eighty-five subjects:

• 46 areas;
• 22 republics;
• 9 edges;
• 3 cities of federal significance;
• 4 autonomous okrugs;
• 1 autonomous region.

Another distinguishing feature of the EGP is the borders with 18 states (here both land and sea). Russia ranks first in the number of Orthodox population (70%), despite this, it is a multinational state with the greatest ethno-cultural diversity.

The geographical position of Russia, the pros and cons of which we identify, is unique. The country has huge reserves of natural resources (about 20% of the world's reserves).

Economic and geographical position of Russia

The economic and geographical position of the country allows us to judge the development of this state, primarily economic activity. We briefly trace this dependence on three levels:

• Macroposition;
• Microposition;
• Mesolocation.

The geographical position of Russia, the pros and cons of which we are considering, is quite successful. One eighth of the land belongs to this particular state. The country is located on the continent of Eurasia. Thanks to its military potential, it is considered a world power.

First of all, we will consider the position of Russia in relation to the whole world, that is, its macroposition. The country's territory is more than 17 million square kilometers. As mentioned above, Russia covers the eastern part of Europe and the northern part of Asia.

Now a little about the location of regions (mesozoanalysis). Let's start with the fact that previously identified 11 economic regions of Russia:

• Northwestern;
• Northern;
• Central;
• Central Black Earth;
• The Volga-Vyatsky;
• Povolzhsky;
• North-Caucasian;
• The Urals;
• West-Siberian;
• East-Siberian;
• Far Eastern.

Russia recognizes the existence of borders with 18 states. ) составляет 60933 км. The length of the Russian border (without taking into account the Crimea ) is 60,933 km.

Now consider the situation of our country in relation to the neighbors (microposition). In this part, it is very important to mention the southeast of Russia (the border with China). This territory, possibly, in the near future will be called Eastern Rotterdam - a zone of free trade. Many investors are interested in this project.

pros

We examined the geographical position and borders of Russia. Now we offer to highlight the advantages of the location of our state. To them it is possible to carry:

• Russia is incredibly rich in many resources, including mineral, fuel, energy and biological resources;
• Has access to the Arctic Ocean, which opens access to the energy reserves of the shelf part of Eurasia;
• Has large rivers, which helps in navigation and dam construction;
• Shipping and maritime industries are developed because of the well-open access to the sea;
• Another advantage is the large number of neighboring states, Russia acts as a transit country for Europe and Asia.

Minuses

Despite a large number of advantages, it is possible to distinguish the shortcomings of the geographical position of Russia. We list them in the form of a list. The disadvantages of Russia's geographical position are as follows:

• Although the territory is large, most of it is located in permafrost areas, these lands are very difficult to improve for comfortable living of people;
• Prevailing severe climate, which leads to large economic and labor costs for energy supply and heat supply;
• The last drawback can be called the large extent of Russia, which leads to some difficulties with the transportation of various cargo.

Comparison of the geographic location of Russia and other countries

If we compare the geographical position of Russia with England and France, we can distinguish some differences:

• The natural conditions of Russia are more severe, since it is located to the north;
• The country has a disadvantageous position regarding access to the world ocean, or rather, far from trade routes.

Russia is the largest country in the world in terms of area. Due to the vastness of the territory, all the necessary conditions for a rational geographical division of labor are provided.