The device of a floor in the wooden house: advice and recommendations

Sex is the most important constructive element of any home. And here it is not so important, from what materials the structure itself is made. The device of a floor in the wooden house is executed in the form of a multilayered design. It is important to choose the right "pie" for the floor, which completely depends on the subsequent comfortable living in the home. Regardless of what type of wooden house you choose, the design of the floor should be of high quality and durable. It is important to note that with any type of building material, the floor will be approximately the same.

The structure of the floor in a wooden house has the following structure. The basis is tying. Its task is to distribute the load of the walls of the house and the floor to the foundation, as well as the binding of the floor to each other. The harness is usually made of a bar, the cross-section of which should be more than 80 * 150 millimeters. Small and light structures are suitable for a composite beam of boards, put together. Such a solution is considered more stable, since the bar is not only deformed due to internal stress, but also crack, and quite seriously. It is considered more stable that the boards are joined together, since they are devoid of internal tension, less susceptible to deformation.

If you are interested in the installation of a floor in a wooden house, it is important to know the answer to the question of whether it is worthwhile to process the lower strapping to prevent decay. It is necessary to do this. Protective functions perfectly perform used engine oil or antiseptic from the category difficult to wash. To ensure that the harness lasts as long as possible, a layer of waterproofing must necessarily be laid between the timber and the foundation, often using a roofing material.

The device of a floor in the wooden house assumes installation of a log on obvjazku. In this case, the choice of the section of the boards depends on the projected load per square meter of floor and span length. The step with which lags are set is also important. It depends on the type of insulation of the floor, which is used, and also on the structural features of the finishing floor. Recommended step is not more than 600 millimeters.

In the places of installation of the partitions (between the lags) there must be additional jumpers. The floor insulation in the wooden house is located in the lag, this is the so-called rough floor. It is laid on the wind and waterproof membrane. Thermal insulation is made of materials based on mineral wool, expanded clay, foam and eco-wool. The best option is the mineral wool in rolls. From the top it must be closed with a vapor barrier, and then the floor is laid. And here it is not so important, elite wooden houses are built or simple, it is necessary to observe all these conditions.

Next you can lay the finishing floor. It is made of dry sheet piling. Its thickness should be optimal. Between the boards the distance should not exceed a millimeter. Now you know what a floor device should be in a wooden house.