The designation of loops when knitting with knitting needles. Legend of loops: table

To distract from everyday problems, each person chooses a lesson for himself. Today knitting is very popular among handicraftsmen. The designation of loops for this type of needlework is considered to be almost universally accepted, with some minor refinements. However, if you master the basic variants of the graphic representation of loops, reading the diagrams will not be difficult at all. It only remains to keep the number of working loops under control and periodically check with the pattern.

Scheme search - the beginning of knitting

Find a knitting pattern for a pattern of any complexity will not be difficult. Experienced knitters, and not very, almost always ready to share secrets. For their communication there are separate sites, special forums are organized, various magazines are issued, where you can find not only schemes, but also photos of finished products, as well as advice and recommendations. But in order to repeat the pattern with your own hands, you must understand the designation of loops. Spokes only three main loops, and their notation we will consider in this article.

For knitting with knitting needles, the patterns are of decisive importance, however, as for other types of knitting. They ensure the accuracy of repetition of a certain pattern. Few people will be able to accurately reproduce without a graphic drawing. For this you need to have enough experience and good imagination. And in addition, for this purpose, almost certainly, will have to dissolve the existing sample. But this excludes the possibility of making an error. Because if something goes wrong, then it will be difficult to fix the situation. That's why using knitting patterns is the simplest and preferred option.

It can be argued that, regardless of the source in which the schema was found, anyone who knows the symbols of loops can execute the pattern. Even if a foreign resource was used, and there are no opportunities to read the comments for the performance of knitting (because of the language barrier).

The main types of loops

In order to understand the basics of knitting, you need to master only three types of basic loops: front, back and nakid. All variety of patterns is performed precisely from them in different combinations and variants of execution. Let's consider the conventional designation on an example of the table resulted more low.

Each type of loops, despite the fact that there are only three, has its main purpose. If purl is mainly used to perform the underside of the product, or the selection of certain elements, the front loop is the backbone of the bases for knitting with knitting needles. Variations of this loop are crossed, two or three loops simultaneously manifested, flattened, elongated. They can be tilted to the right or left, it all depends on the complexity and symmetry of the picture. And, finally, the nakid - it is used when you need to add a certain number of loops, as well as to perform lace patterns.

Face loop

Let's start by considering the simplest and most popular type of loops - facial. This species is considered the most common, because it is with the face loops that a huge number of variants are performed, which make it possible to obtain such a variety of patterns. They are used when performing the simplest versions: for hosiery or handkerchief knitting, as well as for creating especially complex drawings.

No matter how complicated the design seems at first glance, after repeating its execution several times in a row, further work can be done literally at an intuitive level. Although almost everywhere the designation of loops when knitting with knitting needles is similar, some nuances are still worth remembering.

When knitting a new, unfamiliar pattern, the knitter performs a small sample. It will help to calculate the required number of loops for the product, and will also help understand the technique of drawing. The face loop, as a rule, is denoted by a vertical dash or an empty cell.

Features of designation

Schemes, as a rule, are compiled taking into account the visual perception of the drawing. Therefore, often for visual presentation it is required to select such areas on the diagram, which for the drawing do not have practical significance. And then such places are designated as empty cells. This should be remembered, because due to non-observance of this nuance it is impossible to perform knitting correctly. The figure does not work, because the loops do not fall on their proper place.

Wrong loop

The other most common type of loops is considered to be the wrong one. On the diagrams it is represented by a horizontal dash. Such a designation of loops on the diagram reminds them of their real appearance when knitting. As already mentioned above, both the front and the back loops are of equal importance for knitting, because the use of different variants of their combinations makes it possible to obtain all kinds of different patterns.

Nakid

And the third type of loops in knitting is considered to be a napkin. Actually, it can be called a loop by convention. This is just a thread thrown on the spoke in order to further loosen the loop from it. On the diagrams, it is simply denoted by a circle. When performing a complex product, the techniques of both contraction of the product and expansion are often used. And in this case, the help comes to us.

Another nakid is used for knitting openwork patterns. Due to the fact that it occurs where there was no loop before, it gives some airiness and friability to the pattern. And if the right combination of the thickness of the thread and the diameter of the spokes is observed, you can achieve incredibly beautiful, literally weightless products.

Variants of knitting of facial loops

As noted above, there are various options for combining the basic loops when knitting with knitting needles. Pattern patterns sometimes contain designations other than those listed above.

For example, if the drawing involves tilting the loops to the right or to the left, then the main loops are tied according to some rules. The technique of their knitting will be somewhat different.

To tilt the front loop to the left, you first have to remove one unrolled on the working spoke, and then, after tying the next one, pull it through the removed one. And in order to achieve the slope of the hinges to the right, you need to insert a spoke under the second loop, and, having seized it and the previous one, simultaneously tie them. It should be noted that performing such a combination of slopes, especially for an inexperienced master, is not at all easy. You have to constantly check with the pattern scheme. And the fact that the designation of loops when knitting with knitting needles is universal, greatly simplifies the process of perception of the circuit.

The same methods can be used not for one, but for tying pairs of loops.

In the diagram, such variants are indicated by corresponding slopes to the side where they should be performed. Much less often, such slopes are indicated by a triangle indicating the direction of the slope.

Use of auxiliary spokes

Still there is a very important point for understanding how the designation of loops occurs when knitting. Not all hinge options can be made with spokes. Sometimes additional working knitting needles, a hook or pins are used for this purpose. They help not to lose the loops, which must be tied after those that are further on the auxiliary spoke.

Three dashes with a common vertex indicate that three loops are also tied in a special way. Similarly to slopes, one loop is removed unrolled. Then, the two loops are tied together face-to-face and are pulled through the removed one. Thus, we get a pyramid with a single vertex that is similar to the symbol in the diagram.

Schema Value

Thus, we came to the conclusion that each loop plays a certain role in the process of knitting. Therefore, the designation of loops when knitting with needles becomes especially important. After all, only a strict adherence to the scheme can ensure the obtaining of a certain pattern on the finished product.

Knitting is not just the making of different things with your own hands, it is also a process of creativity. It is difficult to imagine that it is possible to obtain such a huge number of different patterns by using different variants of performing only three basic loops. Each knitter can come up with a special version of the pattern (previously practiced on the available). And then, perhaps, it is your scheme of implementation that will be recommended to each other by craftsmen.