The child complains of pain in the legs: causes, symptoms, treatment

Parents often hear the child complaining of pain in the legs. Especially often with such symptomatology are children aged from 3 to 10 years. In the daytime, as a rule, the baby does not bother. But by evening or at night there is unpleasant discomfort. Many parents attribute such symptoms to normal fatigue and do not give them proper value. This attitude is unacceptable, and sometimes fraught with the development of serious pathologies. Consider why there may be pain in the legs, and in what cases should I see a doctor.

Discomfort associated with growth

This is the most common reason. Unpleasant sensations are provoked by a high rate of growth and active metabolism. Discomfort can continue until puberty. After all, the growth of crumbs at this time increases as a result of lengthening the legs. In this case, the feet and shins are most intensively growing. It is these areas that require increased blood circulation.

The vessels responsible for the blood supply at this age are not yet flexible enough. Therefore, they function best under load. Thus, while the child is moving, he does not experience discomfort. But during rest, there is a decrease in the tone of the arteries and veins. The circulation of blood worsens. As a result, it is this very reason that the child's legs at night most often hurt.

Careful parents should always listen to complaints of crumbs. After all, the pain of growth can be somewhat reduced. To do this, just massage the lower legs and feet of the baby. As a result, blood circulation will increase, and discomfort will significantly decrease or completely disappear.

Orthopedic problems

Various pathologies associated with the musculoskeletal system are considered quite frequent in children. It can be:

• Incorrect posture;
• Flat feet;
• Scoliosis;
• Congenital ailment of the hip joints.

Often, as a result of these disorders, the child's legs ache. The reasons are the displacement of the center of gravity. The load is distributed unevenly to the lower extremities. Most often, one specific area of the pediatric leg suffers: a foot, a thigh, a lower leg, or a joint.

Constant pressure leads to the fact that the child has aching legs.

Injuries to extremities

For an energetic and active baby such phenomena are, rather, the norm. In most cases, bruises, stretches are completely insignificant. As a rule, a child complains of pain in his legs for a couple of days. Then everything passes by itself.

However, in some situations the situation is more complicated. And if a serious trauma is seen from the first minutes, then there are still micro-trauma, invisible to the human eye. Such conditions often provoke excessive physical activity, because modern kids visit many sections and circles.

The danger is that the microtrauma is invisible to others, and even the child may not even be aware of it. Namely, it can subsequently lead to serious complications.

Sharp pains in joints or muscles signal damage to tissues. If discomfort is associated with swelling or redness, as well as a local fever, be sure to consult a specialist. Such a state needs to be thoroughly diagnosed. After all, the infection could have got. In this case, the child may develop septic arthritis. Inadequate treatment can lead to irreversible damage to the joint.

Chronic infections

Sometimes the reasons why a child has aching legs, can hide in the nasopharynx. To a similar condition lead:

• tonsillitis;
• Adenoiditis;
• Multiple caries.

It is extremely important to timely implement the necessary preventive measures:

• Visit a dentist, an otolaryngologist;
• To treat problem teeth;
• Follow the hygiene of the oral cavity.

In some cases, leg pain is the first symptom of developing rheumatism or rheumatoid arthritis.

Such a clinic can arise against the backdrop of pathologies of the endocrine system:

• Adrenal diseases;
• Diabetes;
• Parathyroid disease.

These ailments are accompanied by a violation of the mineralization of bones. Sometimes the discomfort in the legs is the first sign of some blood pathologies. Therefore, if the pains are permanent, parents must show the baby to the doctor.

Cardiopsychoneurosis

This disease, which manifests itself in disorders of the cardiovascular, respiratory systems. The kid, who has this pathology, is extremely poorly tolerated by any physical activity.

Most often with this diagnosis, parents notice that the baby's legs are aching at night. Symptoms are often accompanied by the following clinic:

• headache;
• Disturbed sleep;
• Discomfort in the abdomen;
• heartache;
• Feeling of lack of air.

Congenital ailments of the cardiovascular system

Discomfort in the legs is a clinical symptom of such ailments. Congenital malformation of the arterial valve or coarctation of the aorta leads to insufficient blood supply in the limbs. As a result, the child experiences pain.

These babies are difficult to walk, they often fall, stumble, very quickly tired. With these conditions, the pulse on the hands can be palpated, but on the legs it is practically absent.

Inferiority of connective tissue

This pathology is also congenital. It is characterized by insufficiency of the tissues, which are part of the heart, veins, ligaments.

In addition to painful sensations in the limbs, this condition can lead to:

• Flat feet;
• Nephroptosis;
• Violation of posture;
• Joint diseases;
• Varicose veins.

Influenza, ARI

Sometimes against the background of colds a child complains of pain in the legs. Influenza, ARI is often characterized by an aching joint, a decline in strength. Discomfort nagging character can cover the whole body.

This state is not considered anomalous. Therefore, in special attention does not need. As a rule, a child with articular discomfort is prescribed the drug "Paracetamol". It removes unpleasant sensations.

After recovery, such symptoms completely disappear.

Lack of useful substances

Often parents whose children have reached the age of 3 notice that the calf is sick with legs. Such a symptomatology can provoke a lack in the body of substances such as calcium, phosphorus, potassium. Bone tissues begin to grow intensively, and they do not get adequate nutrition.

This condition can be triggered by improper food. But sometimes the deficiency of substances is caused by poor assimilation of these elements. Such a picture can signal a secondary rickets.

Schlatter disease

The disease is most often diagnosed in older children or adolescents. With this disease, the child's legs hurt below the knee. This discomfort is acute. Notice which area is worried about your child.

Schlatter's disease causes painful discomfort in the anterior part of the knee joint, in a place where the tibia is connected to the tendon of the knee cap. A characteristic feature of pathology is the constancy of sensations. Regardless of what the child is doing, the pain does not subside. Discomfort worries during the day, at night, while moving, in a state of rest.

As a result, such an ailment appears, doctors are not ready to say. But doctors note that most often the disease is diagnosed in children who engage in sports.

Still's disease or leukemia

If the child has aching feet, be sure to pay the necessary attention to the symptoms. Sometimes such discomfort can indicate the development of a systemic, rather serious illness - the disease of Still.

As a rule, the pathology is accompanied by:

• Periodic lumbago;
• Painful leg syndrome;
• General malaise.

If you notice a child such clinical manifestations, then consult a doctor. Sometimes such signs indicate the initial stage of the disease of Still or leukemia.

If the treatment is not properly treated, the child can have serious consequences. Still's disease can lead to a significant impairment of vision.

When should I see a doctor?

So, if a child complains of pain in the legs, you should clearly understand when discomfort is provoked by serious causes, and in which cases there is no cause for concern.

The pain of growth is easily eliminated by massage and by taking a warm bath. If the baby after such procedures has completely got rid of discomfort, then there is no reason for panic. However, do not forget, frequent pain in the legs is an occasion for visiting a pediatrician, orthopedist, surgeon. Such an exercise, in most cases, will help parents make sure that the baby has no pathologies. Just a crumb intensely growing.

Discomfort in the legs can be a "bell" of developing ailments, if it is accompanied by a symptomatology:

• High temperature;
• Swelling of the extremities;
• Beginning lameness;
• Pain arising in the morning, as well as during the day;
• Loss of appetite and weight;
• Chronic fatigue.

If you notice any of the symptoms listed above, be sure to visit a doctor. Do not give chance to develop in an organism of the child to an unpleasant illness.