Technology of fish breeding in artificial reservoirs

Many citizens at a certain moment come to the idea of how to fish in artificial reservoirs. After all, how much you can spend on expensive gear and dangle around various rivers and ponds! It is possible that you will have to go home empty-handed. Own artificial water reservoir has a number of advantages. This, first of all, saving money and time, and there is always the possibility of additional earnings, if the occupation is taken with full responsibility.

You can make a fish pond at your own dacha. It will also perfectly fit into the landscape interior of your infield and give it a special color. At the same time, owners of such reservoirs can go fishing at any moment. In this case, without a catch, one does not have to go back. It should also take into account the fact that fish, grown by their own efforts, will be environmentally friendly and harmless. This is a significant plus.

To breed fish in artificial reservoirs brought not only pleasure, but also profit, it is necessary to organize the whole process responsibly. This is not an easy job. Even a small pond will require a lot of time and effort, but everything is feasible and real. About this more in detail.

Selecting a location for an artificial pond

In this regard, the right approach is necessary. An artificial pond for fish breeding should be located in an acceptable place and be of appropriate size. In this case, the following should be considered:

• Warm water negatively affects the health of the fish, as this factor contributes to the development of algae and leads to a lack of oxygen. Therefore, it is better to place the future pond in the appropriate place. Namely on the site, which is in the hottest time of the day is in the penumbra, and before dinner warms up in the sun.
• It should be clearly defined with the appointment of an artificial reservoir and, accordingly, choose the size. For amateur fishing it is enough to build a pond for fish breeding with a diameter of one hundred meters. If the reservoir is meant for an industrial purpose, then its diameter should be at least 200 m.

Water supply to the pond

This process can be carried out both in natural and artificial ways. A combined version is also possible. If the first method is chosen, which is much simpler in the equipment, then it is necessary to verify the quality of water and soil so that this factor does not affect the future fish and does not cause its death. This procedure can be performed in the sanitary-epidemiological laboratories. In order to properly supply the sample, it is necessary to collect water in a small container in the place of the spring. Preliminary it should be shaken, so that in the liquid there were about 30% silt and ground rocks.

With artificial water supply, the pond is equipped with a drainage system or pipes connected to pumps of a certain power. It depends on the individual approach.

Dimensions and arrangement of artificial ponds

In this case, certain criteria should be observed. Namely:

• As an initial stage of work it is necessary to dig a pond for breeding fish. This task, of course, will take a lot of time and effort if there is no already existing reservoir near. Deeply you need to dig until you reach the level of clay rocks, that is not less than 1 m. As for the width, length and shape of the pond, it all depends on your own preferences and future goals in such a matter as fish breeding in artificial reservoirs .
• Then the bottom is carefully tamped and cemented. For long-term use it is recommended to cover it with a polyethylene film.

• The next stage will be the external arrangement of its own reservoir. Often along the shoreline shrubs and trees are planted, which in the future will serve as a protection for the fish. As a vegetation, it is recommended to choose water-loving seedlings: reeds, willow, cattail and others. Be sure that in the future they will not only provide a protective function, but also perfectly fit into the exterior of the reservoir. If there was an additional desire to breed crayfish, then on the bottom of the pond are placed stones, pottery clay pottery. They will protect this creature from the fish during the moult. This is important to know.
• When the fish tank and the surrounding environment are ready, you should begin filling the reservoir with water. This should not be particularly difficult. In autumn, before the onset of cold weather, the water completely descends.

Selection of fish for artificial cultivation

It should be properly defined and in this regard. Carrying fish in artificial reservoirs, often choose carp and carp. This is the best option. It is under these conditions that carp reaches rather large sizes. This trend is due to the fact that the fish spends much less energy in small reservoirs to find food. It is recommended to adhere to the following very important condition. It consists in the fact that 10 m of fish should be let in for 1 m3 of water.

Creating the necessary microclimate

This is a significant condition in this case. The temperature and acidity of water are crucial and very important factors for the viability of the fished fish. You must follow certain rules. They are as follows:

• The optimum acidity index should fluctuate within a pH of 6-7. Reduction of this indicator negatively affects the life of fish. It can always be raised and stabilized. This is achieved by adding a small amount of soda or limestone solution to the water. To determine the average acidity index in a body of water, it is necessary to measure this parameter in several places. It should also be remembered that direct sunlight rapidly increases this figure.
• During the launch of fish in an artificial reservoir it is necessary to withstand the optimal temperature regime. This is an essential condition. It consists in the fact that the temperature index in the pond and in the tank with a particular fish should be the same. This is important to remember. If the difference is significant, the fish may experience a temperature shock. This will lead to her death within a short time.

Feed for effective fish farming

The growth of this living creature directly depends on nutrition. Since carp and crucian carp are omnivorous inhabitants of reservoirs, the procedure for their feeding is greatly simplified. In this case, as a meal, you can use ordinary mixed fodder, cereals and legumes, which are often used for agricultural purposes.

Special food for fish is a loose powder. For proper preparation, mix it with water until a thick consistency resembles a mushy mass. Do not exceed the allowable one-time rate of feed. It should be 3-6% of the mass of fish in the pond.

Time, place and way of feeding are determined by yourself. A special device can be used to supply the food product, which is easily lowered into the water and also removed. Thanks to this mechanism, you can always monitor the rest of the food and throw away the waste in time, so as not to pollute the pond.

It is also recommended to choose a specific place for feeding fish. This process is usually done 1-2 times a day at the same time. In order for the fish to cause a reflex perception of the feeding period, you can use the bell to ring. To this in due course the inhabitants of an artificial reservoir will get used. At the signal, they will blur into the allotted space.

Species of fish for artificial breeding

In this case, everything depends on the individual desire. For the breeding of fish in artificial reservoirs, the following representatives of the aquatic world are perfect: crucian carp, carp, tench, pike, ide, white cupid, carp, and others. Let's consider some individuals in more detail.

Lin is an omnivorous fish and quickly adapts to a changing environment. It easily tolerates changes in acidity and the amount of oxygen in a particular pond. At the same time, the tench is very sensitive to various mechanical influences and refers to very timid fishes. It is not recommended to grow a line together with carps and carp. In the first case, fish of two different families, dwelling in a single pond, often fight for leadership and the food provided. The body of the line is normally covered with mucus. It hardens when there is a shortage of oxygen, and then begins to gradually fall off, and in these places yellow spots form. One of the conditions for breeding a line by artificial means is the presence of fish of other families in the reservoir.

To grow an egg, large sizes of the reservoir are necessary, since the adult can reach 0.5 m in length.

Goldfish also can be attributed to not very capricious representatives of the water world. This, of course, is a positive quality when breeding fish in artificial reservoirs.

Some recommendations

Let's consider some important aspects in this case. They are as follows:

• The correct technology of fish breeding, of course, should relate to the appropriate arrangement of an artificial reservoir. The optimum depth of the planned pond is considered to be at least 3 m. The minimum possible value should be 1.5 m. A special dosimeter can always be built to control this index. It is strengthened at an appropriate level.
• It is always necessary to monitor the cleanliness of the reservoir. Do this both at the bottom and on the shore. This is important to know. To clean the bottom will help artificial drain. This is a certain device. It can be built in the approximate center of the bottom. As for the shoreline, it is periodically necessary to remove leaves, stumps and other accumulated debris.

Tip

The optimal size that an artificial pond for fish breeding should possess is 4 × 6 m and a depth of 1-1,5 m. This format contributes to an excellent warming of the water in summer to 24-26 ° C. It is this temperature that is considered favorable for the intensive development and growth of fish. This is an important factor. If the water temperature in the pond drops to 10 ° C, this will lead to a decrease in fish activity. Accordingly, its growth will decrease. Water at elevated temperature (above +30 ° C) worsens the health of the fish. This very often leads to her death.

After the indicated capacity for fish breeding will be filled with water, you do not need to rush to start the fry immediately. Haste in this case is inappropriate. It is necessary to allow time for the water to settle, to warm up. Also, it must acquire the necessary microorganisms. To accelerate this process, it is recommended to add a few buckets of water from a natural source to the artificial pond.

Decorative arrangement of a reservoir

This is an important point. After the construction of the reservoir for fish breeding is successfully completed with the maintenance of all conditions, you can do the decor. This aspect depends entirely on the individual imagination of the designer and his capabilities. It is always possible to limit ourselves to simply planting bushes and trees along the shore. But it is also possible to excel in fantasy and equip the reservoir with night lighting, additional buildings and sculptures. Of course, this will give him the beauty and sophistication, and in some cases even act as a protection to the inhabitants of the reservoir. Therefore, decor is a significant step in the process, when construction of ponds for fish farming is carried out.

The result

In conclusion, I would like to say that you should carefully read the above information. It will help those citizens who wish to make a pond for fish farming.