"Tavegil": analogues and reviews. Analogues of "Tavegil" in injections

Life in captivity allergies is a lot of inconvenience. Patients are forced to deny themselves in elementary joys and limit their communication with the outside world. Fortunately, today there is a sufficient number of various antihistamines, which, provided they are used regularly, help the suffering allergies to lead a normal, full life, not overshadowed by unpleasant symptoms and the consequences of this disease.

The popular means of this group is "Tavegil". However, there is often a need to replace the original antihistamine. The reasons can be different: the inappropriate cost of the drug, the individual intolerance of one of the main active ingredients, the addiction to this drug and many others. Regardless of the reason for the need to replace the main antihistamine, you should carefully understand the diversity of Tavegil analogues, their characteristics and indications for use. This information will help to select the right medicines in the right way and get the maximum benefit from their use. Therefore, the subject of discussion of this article will be the drug "Tavegil". Instructions for use, analogs of the drug are covered in sufficient detail.

Description of "Tavegil" and this group of drugs

"Tavegil" refers to a group of antihistamines. This tool is quite popular and has many analogues. The most common of these is Suprastin. It acts in the same way as Tavegil, but it has fewer side effects, and it also has a sedative effect. The active substance of the drug is chloropyramine hydrochloride. Other analogues of "Suprastin" and "Tavegil" will be considered further.

Composition of Tavegil and its analogues

Antihistamines are sold in different forms of release. "Tavegil", analogues of this drug are available in the form of tablets, syrup and solutions for injection.

The main active substance of Tavegil is clemastine. Additional components are lactose monohydrate, talc, corn starch, magnesium stearate, povidone.

Auxiliary substances that make up the syrup are a mixture of fruit additives, sodium saccharin, potassium dihydrogenphosphate, propylene glycol, sorbitol, demineralized water.

The most common analogues for Tavegil are Suprastin, Zodak (active ingredient cetirizine dihydrochloride), diprasine (promethazine), Fenkarol (hifenadine), and Loratadine. However, the latter, "Loratadin", has a weaker effect compared to other drugs of the group. It should not be used in acute cases of the disease.

Analogues in injections - medicines "Suprastin", "Chloropyramine", "Diprazin".

Indications for the use of "Tavegil" and its analogues

"Tavegil", analogues of this drug are prescribed in cases of insect bites, allergies to various medications or their combination, contact dermatitis, eczema of any conditions (both acute and chronic). And also with the occurrence of urticaria of various genesis, obsessive itching, hay fever, itchy dermatoses, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis. In each of the cases listed above, any Tavegil analogues in tablets or injections can be used, including Lorizan, Fenkarol and Zodak.

The use of "Tavegil" and its analogues

All preparations of antihistamine group (including "Tavegil", analogues of this drug) should be taken according to a certain scheme. All substitutes for Tavegil and the original medicament have their own dosage, which depends on the active substance.

"Tavegil" adults are recommended to take one milligram of the drug twice a day. In especially acute cases, the daily dose of the drug can reach six milligrams, but an increase in dosage can be made only by a qualified specialist. Children should be taken from half to one milligram twice a day, depending on the age and weight of the child (determined by the attending physician). The drug should be eaten before eating, with plenty of water.

"Suprastin" is taken during meals for 25 mg (1 tablet) 3-4 times a day. Children from one to six years are prescribed a quarter tablet 2-3 times a day, from 6 to 12 - half the tablets with the same frequency.

"Loratadin" adults take 10 mg once a day, children - 5 mg once a day.

Zodak, as a rule, is recommended for adults and children (from 6 years) 1 tablet (10 mg) once a day.

"Diprazin" is prescribed to adults by 0,025 g 2-3 times a day after meals, children under 6 years old - 0,005-0,010 grams, after 7 years - 0,012-0,015 g 2-3 times a day.

"Fenkarol" take 25-50 mg 3-4 times a day (adults), 10 mg twice a day (children 3-7 years), 10-15 mg 2-3 times a day (children 7-12 years).

Contraindications

It is important to remember that absolutely all antihistamines have a number of contraindications, which are a serious obstacle to treatment with such a drug. Some analogues of Tavegil have fewer contraindications (for example, Suprastin, Loratadin).

However, general contraindications are various diseases affecting the lower respiratory tract of the patient, individual intolerance to any of the constituent components of the drug. It is forbidden to take MAO inhibitors simultaneously with antihistamines . In no case should you take strong antihistamines for children under six. Do not use these drugs during pregnancy and during breastfeeding, as the components of the drug may adversely affect the development of the child.

Caution should be exercised when using this group of drugs for patients who suffer from prostatic hypertrophy, stenosis of the stomach, obstruction of the bladder neck, and pyloroduodenal obstruction. If treatment with antihistamines is still necessary, it should be done under close monitoring of the patient's condition by the competent doctor.

It is important to remember that all analogues of Tavegil significantly increase the effect of hypnotics and sedatives, as well as the effect on the body of ethanol.

Side effects of Tavegil and its analogues

All analogs of Tavegil have similar side effects. Some (for example, Suprastin, Zodak, Dimedrol) have fewer side effects.

Each of the body systems can react in a special way to the action of such antihistamines.

The central nervous system is able to respond by the occurrence of increased fatigue, weakness, inhibition of reactions, drowsiness, dizziness and headache, tremor, impaired coordination of movements.

Adverse reactions to the digestive system can be nausea, vomiting, indigestion, constipation or diarrhea, dry mouth, gastralgia and unexplained loss of appetite.

The respiratory system can respond with thickening and difficult separation of sputum, a feeling of constriction inside the chest, nasal congestion and very shortness of breath.

The cardiovascular system is able to respond to taking the drugs of the group under consideration by lowering blood pressure, palpitations, extrasystole.

Side effect of the urinary system may be rapid or difficult urination.

Rarely, the following reactions occur on the part of the hematopoiesis system: agranulocytosis, hemolytic anemia, and thrombocytopenia.

Sometimes anaphylactic shock, a rash on the skin, and excessive sensitivity to bright light, tinnitus, diplopia (bifurcation of vision), impaired clarity of visual perception can occur.

Possible consequences of overdose with these drugs

It is important to remember that any analogues of Tavegil in injections or tablets should be taken solely in accordance with the recommendations of specialists, without attempting to correct (especially in the larger side) the dosage alone. Overdosing can lead to a number of unpleasant consequences, such as feeling depressed, hallucinations and convulsions, the occurrence of tachycardia, disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, congestion and dry mouth.

Conditions for dispensing drugs of this group

"Tavegil", analogues of this drug are released exclusively on prescription. They should be taken only under the supervision of the attending physician, who can individually assign the necessary dose for a single dose.

Storage conditions of the drugs in question

In order that antihistamines retain their useful properties throughout the expiration date, it is important that the medicines are in a dark dry place, at a temperature of no higher than thirty degrees Celsius.

Conclusion

In this article we discussed the information about the drug "Tavegil". Instruction, medicine analogs became known to you after reading it.

It is important to use high-quality antihistamines, which would not only eliminate allergy symptoms, but also not cause significant harm to the body. The most popular for the drug "Tavegil" is a substitute, the analogue is "Suprastin". He is most often appointed as a substitute.

It would be extremely reasonable to consider analogs and reviews about the drug before buying Tavegil. This can help to make the right choice of an individually suitable antihistamine that will allow you to fully enjoy life without having to avoid pets, fragrant flowers and delicious food.

Be healthy and enjoy life!