Synthesis of art in the theater, cinema, music. Synthesis of Arts in the Orthodox Church

Human nature is peculiar to reflect reality in the form of artistic images. This comprehension takes a wide variety of forms, and culturologists distinguish several hundred kinds of art. The process of their interaction and interaction is objective to enhance the artistic effect. Unification, the synthesis of arts in the theater, for example, is a vivid example of this phenomenon.

Another example of a solution to a single imaginative task may be the spiritual impact on a person when visiting an Orthodox church.

Definition

Synthesis (Greek syn - together, tithemi - I place) - association, combination. In the field of aesthetic mastery of the world, this means not just the creation of an artwork by means of various kinds of art, this does not mean a simple sum of effort of people from different creative industries. Signs of a truly synthetic art project - the unity of design and style, the integrity of the created image, the general orientation of the impact on the viewer and listener.

From specialization to interaction

The development of the arts proceeded from a primitive rite, including dances and singing (choreography and music), painting of bodies and masks (fine arts), ritual idols and statuettes (sculpture). Then followed the separation into separate species. In antiquity there was a harmonious system of dividing the arts according to the types and directions (all memorable are the nine muses living on Olympus). In the Renaissance the works of painters and sculptors acquired a special value. But the synthesis of art in music, in the theater is known since ancient times.

The value of a separate art form for creating a single artistic image can be very different. Synthesis of arts in the theater, cinema, for example, implies the dominant role of the actor, a special weight of the dramatic component. In other spheres of culture the situation is different. In the Gothic cathedral, the organization of space, inherent in "pure" architecture, is often performed by means of sculpture and arts and crafts, and their significance is the same.

Examples of the interaction of arts

In literature, painting, music, there always existed works of great artistic power, built on laws that operate only in these types of creativity. But quite a few masterpieces were born at the crossroads of different areas of art. Book illustration, the art of the Book is the product of such a phenomenon. Solving the problem of the graphic embodiment of literary heroes, the main events of the plot of the narrative, the illustrator should keep in mind the integrity of the perception of the entire design of the book, the unity of all the components: the cover, the font, the screensavers. Only then will the result of writer's work evoke the necessary response in the reader's soul.

An important place in the culture of any people is music. The synthesis of arts in music is constantly evolving. Expressive means of sound combinations are rather abstract, but in conjunction with literature and poetry, concreteness and meaning are achieved that are not peculiar to the world of music. The product of this synthesis - the song, the opera - has acquired the features of a particular art form, and its popularity has no boundaries in time and space. From religious songs, ballads to strolling musicians to grandiose shows of pop and rock stars and impressive productions on the huge scenic stages of the world - this is the evolution of the genre.

Forms of the Commonwealth of Arts

One of the forms of creative interaction of specialists from related fields is the synthesis of plastic arts. Especially characteristic is the synthesis of arts in architecture. In the course of historical development, the degree of interpenetration of architecture, sculpture, painting, applied art and design has changed. In ancient Egyptian temples and Renaissance palaces, the scale of influence on incoming sculptures, paintings and paintings, furniture and utensils is different. But always the foundation is an architectural construction, the carrier of a common imaginative idea. In this case, the synthesized arts retain relative independence.

But sometimes architecture has the character of a truly synthetic art. Gothic cathedrals, palaces in the rococo style, buildings of masters of the Art Nouveau and Art Nouveau era are a vivid example of the unity of space and the objective environment. Sculpture, painting, carving, furniture - nothing can be removed without damage to a single artistic image.

Another example of artistic interaction was the synthesis of arts in the theater. Like cinema, the theater has a spatio-temporal character and has a truly synthetic essence. The task of the director of a dramatic or opera performance, using the possibilities of a variety of artistic means, affecting all the sense organs of the viewer, create a spectacle with a single creative message. A playwright, composer, actor, decorating artist, costume designer, lighting artist - each of them contributes to the creation of the performance in accordance with his talent in a separate art industry.

Hyper-Synthetic Art

Cinema and television produce a product that is the fruit of many people's efforts. The visual image, the sound series, the semantic content - everything is of great importance. The author of the film is usually called a director, but this profession implies knowledge and skills from different areas of art.

Specificity of the technology of film production influences the methods of work of the artist and composer, decorator and actor. But this only strengthens the interrelation of different types of creativity in the film process, where the main thing is a single aesthetic and artistic program. Synthesis of arts in film and television is a necessary factor for the implementation of this program.

Architecture of the Orthodox Church

Buildings of religious purpose have always been built with the participation of masters of various specialties. Synthesis of the arts in the temple is an organic component in the effort to achieve the desired impact on the faithful.

The main role in the formation of the image of God's temple belongs to architecture. Taken from Byzantine traditions, the constructive and planning scheme of the cross-domed Russian Orthodox church evolved over many centuries. The architectural component of the organization of the internal space serves to emphasize the connection between the two worlds - spiritual and material. Strictly regulated location of the building, its layout is subject to movement from west to east and from the bottom up. The altar and the dome symbolize the sky and its inhabitants and serve as reference points for this movement: when moving from the entrance, located in the west, to the east - to the altar, before the believers the ceiling opens to the dome.

A strong influence on the souls of believers is the synthesis of arts in the Orthodox church: the interlacing of architecture and painting, architecture and rich church decoration. The arrangement of icons, elements of painting walls, ceiling, dome - all this is closely related to the overall architectural concept and at the same time deeply symbolic. The iconostasis, usually consisting of several tiers, with the Royal Gates in the middle, the pulpit, the choir - everything is richly decorated with carvings and paintings executed by the best masters. The churches have always been built, not sparing neither forces nor means, because the temple is the house of God.

Harmony and the pursuit of God

Temple architecture is an important, but not the only, component of a strong spiritual impact on believers. The process of Orthodox worship is carried out according to the rules, similar to the laws of some spectacular art forms. It is also a synthesis of the arts. In the Orthodox church, daily and solemn festive services are held, regulated by strict canons. Smooth, majestic movements of the participants of the ceremony, accompanied by singing and reading of divine texts, the clothes of priests, candles - all have a symbolic meaning and set a goal to harmoniously combine with the whole atmosphere of the temple, emphasizing the desire for spiritual, higher powers.

The temple is a single Orthodox model of the universe. And the synthesis of arts in the temple is a means of expressing beauty, splendor, grandeur, harmony of the world.

Time of great synthesis

Modern art tends to generalize and multifaceted. Synthesis of arts in the theater, cinema makes them consonant with time. The interpenetration and mutual influence of different types of creativity is obvious.

A real apotheosis of synthetic art are spectacles dedicated to important public events. Opening and closing of the Olympic Games is not just official ceremonies held by the organizers, but grandiose shows that are seen by a huge number of people on the planet. The best representatives of the theater, cinema, music, choreography take part in them. The visual series is created by artists, computer graphics specialists. This is a modern synthesis of the arts. And all have one goal - to tell about the host country of games, to express the joy of communication between young people from all corners of the Earth.

Scale and versatility

The world is changing rapidly, like the artist's view of him. It is better to understand the surrounding, to see the smallest details, to connect them to the general picture of the universe and to share new knowledge helps the creator-man with the whole arsenal of culture. To expand it is called synthesis of arts in theater, cinema, television, architecture.