Stomatitis in children can be a consequence of improper oral hygiene.

With what only diseases do not have to face the parents of small children. It seems that I just experienced one thing and then again: moods, temperature and new menacing symptoms. Especially frequent is stomatitis in children, which has different symptoms and can be caused by several pathogens.

Stomatitis is a disease caused by inflammation of the oral mucosa. In a special risk group are children under 5 years. Its cause is considered to be infection (bacterial or viral, fungal). It should be noted that stomatitis in children rarely manifests itself as an independent disease. As a rule, this is a consequence of other infectious processes in the body (influenza, scarlet fever, measles and others).

Types of stomatitis

Infectious - can manifest itself with any infectious disease caused by microbes, bacteria or fungi. For example, viruses can cause measles or chickenpox, microbes - pneumonia, tonsillitis, otitis, and stomatitis can manifest as one of the symptoms of the underlying disease.

Microbial - its causative agents are staphylococci and streptococci. In this case, the baby's lips are gradually covered with a thickened yellowish crust and may begin to stick together. The mouth opens heavily, the temperature rises. The ingress of bacteria on the mucous membrane leads to the appearance of plaque and vesicles, which are filled with pus. Microbial stomatitis can occur throughout the year repeatedly if the child is susceptible to colds. He is also a frequent companion of pneumonia, tonsillitis, otitis and allergic diseases.

Traumatic - mechanical damage to the oral mucosa. The child may accidentally get injured by some object during the game, burn with hot liquids (tea, milk, soup), bite the cheek, tongue or lip, damage the mucous lollipop and so on. Infants can injure the sky with a pacifier or a pacifier.

As a result, redness appears around the scratch, wound or cut. If the damage is insignificant, it will pass by itself. To do this, it will be sufficient to treat it with a solution of potassium permanganate, wrapping a bandage on a finger and moistening it in manganese. However, as a result of complications, the baby may feel pain, it is hard for him to eat and drink. Therefore, urgent medical consultation is needed here.

Herpetic stomatitis - it can catch a child by airborne droplets or through dirty toys and hands, as well as from adults themselves. In the risk group, children from one to three years, as the child at this age gradually disappears received from the mother protective antibodies, and his own immune system to the end has not yet been formed.

In this case, the disease is contagious and can be transmitted in the process of communication to other children, as well as through hygiene items and general utensils.

Allergic - appears along with the allergic reaction of the child's body to a food product that does not fit the body. The main symptoms: swelling of the oral mucosa, dryness, itching and burning. Red tongue or white spots may appear on the tongue.

The first step is to find out what causes such an allergic reaction and exclude this food product. To prevent this from happening again, doctors recommend starting a diary for recording reactions of the baby to various products. If symptoms of an allergic stomatitis have appeared, it is necessary to rinse your mouth with furatsilinom, a solution of calendula or saline solution.

Fungal stomatitis in children in other words, thrush. It is caused by a special kind of yeast fungus, which is found in the oral cavity of a healthy person. The main symptom is white coating, similar to the curd mass. As a rule, thrush develops in preterm and weakened children with reduced immunity. In older children, it can be the result of prolonged use of antibiotics.

Prevention of stomatitis in children

1. In the oral cavity of an adult human fungi are frequent "guests." Therefore, it is not recommended to kiss the baby, especially if you have signs of herpes. Take care that the baby is not in a society with sick children.

2. Thoroughly observe the hygiene of all housing - do wet cleaning, do not forget to wipe children's toys.

3. Make sure that the food and drinks you give to the baby are not too hot. Do not allow the child to take into his mouth foreign objects, because they can injure the oral cavity.

4. Prevention of stomatitis is carried out with the help of drugs that strengthen immunity, able to activate their own protective antibodies in the body. The restorative and stimulating effect is provided by vitamins of group C, B.

5. It has been scientifically proven that in the body of children, who often suffer from stomatitis, a low content of lysozyme in the saliva (a substance with bactericidal properties). Particularly this substance is rich in chicken protein, and for the prevention of mouth rinsing with raw chicken protein, diluted in half liter of warm boiled water.

Does the child have a stomatitis?

During the treatment of stomatitis, you can not use spicy, salty or acidic food. For acidity, food should be neutral and not create additional irritations to the oral mucosa.

The most important thing to remember: a seasoned baby is less likely to suffer from various diseases, including stomatitis. With the correct regime of the day, adequate nutrition, systematic stay in the fresh air and, of course, daily oral hygiene, children will not have stomatitis .