Sputum in the Throat: Causes and Treatment

Sputum in the throat refers to the secretion of the secretion of the tracheobronchial tree that is prominent during expectoration. It contains impurities of saliva, as well as liquids from the nasal mucosa and sinuses located near it.

The main causes of appearance and properties of sputum

In the normal state, the secret of the tracheobronchial tree consists of mucus produced by glands, bronchi and cells of the mucous membranes of the trachea. In addition, sputum contains various cellular elements, which are represented by macrophages and lymphocytes. The secret is assigned to the function of protection, It uses the ciliated epithelium to remove the products of metabolism, to purify the body of various particles. These processes provide antimicrobial, antiviral action of bronchial secretions.

If pathological processes develop in diseases, there is a violation of the ability to purify, the character and properties of sputum change. As a result, the mucus stagnates in the bronchi and is not withdrawn, sputum appears in the throat.

The change in the properties is quite specific and helps in establishing the correct diagnosis. Normally phlegm in the throat does not have a specific smell. Only with the development of pathogenic microorganisms, when a bacterial form occurs, a putrid smell appears. In the presence of gangrene of the lung or abscess, sputum is fetid. It is also possible to change the consistency. In inflammatory diseases, phlegm in the throat is constantly thickening and becomes purulent. If blood veins are found during diagnosis, pulmonary bleeding should be avoided . With bronchial asthma, sputum becomes vitreous.

Treatment of phlegm in the throat

Since the accumulation of secretion in excess amounts leads to disturbances in the functions of the respiratory system, it is necessary to undergo a timely examination and then to conduct drug therapy. The amount of treatment depends on the cause of the underlying ailment. In the event that inflammation in the bronchial region is detected, antibacterial drugs are prescribed that improve the process of separating the sputum and reduce the cough. Effective are inhalation, which uses herbal decoctions. With pneumonia or lung abscess a person should be immediately hospitalized in a specialized medical department, in which they provide the entire range of care.

It must be remembered that sputum in the throat of a child or adult is a manifestation of various diseases of the bronchial or pulmonary system. Therefore, to avoid the development of complications, one should not engage in self-medication, but it is worthwhile to turn to a specialist in a timely manner.

To treat the disease you can use folk recipes.

To reduce the amount of sputum, grind a leaf of perennial aloe up to the state of gruel, mix it with a teaspoon of honey. The prepared mixture is used in two meals in the morning and in the evening. Relief comes on the second day.

Impact on sputum is possible with propolis, which is ground to a powder. Then place in a glass with pure cool water. After the propolis sinks to the bottom, and the impurities float, it is separated and poured with alcohol in a ratio of 1 to 3. The can is closed and cleaned for a week in a dark place. Each day, the solution is shaken, after which it is filtered through gauze. After that, the tincture is mixed with peach oil in a ratio of 1 to 2. The resulting medicine lubricates the nasal mucosa, throat, mouth. The procedures are performed within 2 weeks.

It is also appropriate to use rinses from the infusion of eucalyptus, sage and chamomile, phlegm in the throat should decrease. Reduce the amount of mucus helps rinse with a solution of sea salt or infusion of calendula.